Mood Disorders: Depression and Bipolar Disorder: An analysis of symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
Texto Completo: | https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/581 |
Resumo: | Mood disorders, including depression and bipolar disorder, pose significant challenges to global mental health. This review article provides a comprehensive analysis of symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for these complex conditions, based on evidence available as of September 2021. Depression is characterized by symptoms such as persistent sadness, loss of interest, fatigue, and feelings of hopelessness. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy (IPT) have proven effective in treatment, along with antidepressant medications when necessary. Personalized approaches and consideration of somatic symptoms are essential. Bipolar disorder involves extreme mood fluctuations, including manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium are often prescribed, along with psychotherapy tailored to bipolar disorder. Psychoeducation plays a vital role in relapse prevention. The findings underscore the importance of an integrated approach, including both psychological and pharmacological therapies, to optimize clinical outcomes. However, variability in case severity and treatment responses makes it challenging to establish rigid guidelines. In a landscape where mental health is paramount, understanding the nuances of depression and bipolar disorder is essential to improve the quality of life for those affected and provide the necessary support. This article provides a comprehensive insight into these mood disorders, offering valuable insights for mental health professionals, researchers, and individuals living with these challenging conditions. |
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Mood Disorders: Depression and Bipolar Disorder: An analysis of symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder.Transtornos do Humor: Depressão e Transtorno Bipolar: Uma análise dos sintomas, diagnóstico e opções de tratamento para transtornos de humor, como a depressão e o transtorno bipolar.DepressãoTranstorno bipolarTerapia cognitivo-comportamentalEstabilizadores de humorPsicoeducaçãoDepression; Bipolar disorder; Cognitive-behavioral therapy; Mood stabilizers; PsychoeducationMood disorders, including depression and bipolar disorder, pose significant challenges to global mental health. This review article provides a comprehensive analysis of symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for these complex conditions, based on evidence available as of September 2021. Depression is characterized by symptoms such as persistent sadness, loss of interest, fatigue, and feelings of hopelessness. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy (IPT) have proven effective in treatment, along with antidepressant medications when necessary. Personalized approaches and consideration of somatic symptoms are essential. Bipolar disorder involves extreme mood fluctuations, including manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium are often prescribed, along with psychotherapy tailored to bipolar disorder. Psychoeducation plays a vital role in relapse prevention. The findings underscore the importance of an integrated approach, including both psychological and pharmacological therapies, to optimize clinical outcomes. However, variability in case severity and treatment responses makes it challenging to establish rigid guidelines. In a landscape where mental health is paramount, understanding the nuances of depression and bipolar disorder is essential to improve the quality of life for those affected and provide the necessary support. This article provides a comprehensive insight into these mood disorders, offering valuable insights for mental health professionals, researchers, and individuals living with these challenging conditions.Transtornos do humor, incluindo a depressão e o transtorno bipolar, apresentam desafios significativos para a saúde mental global. Este artigo de revisão oferece uma análise abrangente dos sintomas, diagnóstico e opções de tratamento para essas condições complexas, com base em evidências disponíveis até setembro de 2021. A depressão é caracterizada por sintomas como tristeza persistente, perda de interesse, fadiga e sentimentos de desesperança. A terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC) e a terapia interpessoal (TIP) têm se mostrado eficazes no tratamento, juntamente com medicamentos antidepressivos quando necessário. A abordagem personalizada e a consideração de sintomas somáticos são essenciais. O transtorno bipolar envolve flutuações extremas de humor, com episódios maníacos e depressivos. Estabilizadores de humor, como o lítio, são frequentemente prescritos, juntamente com psicoterapia adaptada para o transtorno bipolar. A psicoeducação desempenha um papel vital na prevenção de recaídas. Os resultados destacam a importância da abordagem integrada, incluindo terapias psicológicas e farmacológicas, para otimizar os resultados clínicos. No entanto, a variabilidade na gravidade dos casos e nas respostas ao tratamento torna difícil estabelecer diretrizes rígidas. Em um cenário em que a saúde mental é fundamental, compreender as nuances da depressão e do transtorno bipolar é essencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos afetados e fornecer o suporte necessário. Este artigo fornece uma visão abrangente desses transtornos do humor, oferecendo insights valiosos para profissionais de saúde mental, pesquisadores e aqueles que vivem com essas condições desafiadoras.Specialized Dentistry Group2023-10-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/58110.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p173-187Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 No. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 173-187Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 Núm. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 173-187Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 5 n. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 173-1872674-8169reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciencesinstname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)instacron:GOEporhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/581/736Copyright (c) 2023 Thalita Baptisteli Fernandes , Larissa Rodrigues do Carmo , Matheus Araujo , Sara Almeida Moreira , Jessica Pereira Macêdo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFernandes , Thalita BaptisteliCarmo , Larissa Rodrigues doAraujo , MatheusMoreira , Sara AlmeidaMacêdo , Jessica Pereira2023-10-03T11:21:46Zoai:ojs.bjihs.emnuvens.com.br:article/581Revistahttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihsONGhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/oaijournal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br2674-81692674-8169opendoar:2023-10-03T11:21:46Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Mood Disorders: Depression and Bipolar Disorder: An analysis of symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder. Transtornos do Humor: Depressão e Transtorno Bipolar: Uma análise dos sintomas, diagnóstico e opções de tratamento para transtornos de humor, como a depressão e o transtorno bipolar. |
title |
Mood Disorders: Depression and Bipolar Disorder: An analysis of symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder. |
spellingShingle |
Mood Disorders: Depression and Bipolar Disorder: An analysis of symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder. Fernandes , Thalita Baptisteli Depressão Transtorno bipolar Terapia cognitivo-comportamental Estabilizadores de humor Psicoeducação Depression; Bipolar disorder; Cognitive-behavioral therapy; Mood stabilizers; Psychoeducation |
title_short |
Mood Disorders: Depression and Bipolar Disorder: An analysis of symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder. |
title_full |
Mood Disorders: Depression and Bipolar Disorder: An analysis of symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder. |
title_fullStr |
Mood Disorders: Depression and Bipolar Disorder: An analysis of symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mood Disorders: Depression and Bipolar Disorder: An analysis of symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder. |
title_sort |
Mood Disorders: Depression and Bipolar Disorder: An analysis of symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder. |
author |
Fernandes , Thalita Baptisteli |
author_facet |
Fernandes , Thalita Baptisteli Carmo , Larissa Rodrigues do Araujo , Matheus Moreira , Sara Almeida Macêdo , Jessica Pereira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carmo , Larissa Rodrigues do Araujo , Matheus Moreira , Sara Almeida Macêdo , Jessica Pereira |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes , Thalita Baptisteli Carmo , Larissa Rodrigues do Araujo , Matheus Moreira , Sara Almeida Macêdo , Jessica Pereira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Depressão Transtorno bipolar Terapia cognitivo-comportamental Estabilizadores de humor Psicoeducação Depression; Bipolar disorder; Cognitive-behavioral therapy; Mood stabilizers; Psychoeducation |
topic |
Depressão Transtorno bipolar Terapia cognitivo-comportamental Estabilizadores de humor Psicoeducação Depression; Bipolar disorder; Cognitive-behavioral therapy; Mood stabilizers; Psychoeducation |
description |
Mood disorders, including depression and bipolar disorder, pose significant challenges to global mental health. This review article provides a comprehensive analysis of symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for these complex conditions, based on evidence available as of September 2021. Depression is characterized by symptoms such as persistent sadness, loss of interest, fatigue, and feelings of hopelessness. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy (IPT) have proven effective in treatment, along with antidepressant medications when necessary. Personalized approaches and consideration of somatic symptoms are essential. Bipolar disorder involves extreme mood fluctuations, including manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium are often prescribed, along with psychotherapy tailored to bipolar disorder. Psychoeducation plays a vital role in relapse prevention. The findings underscore the importance of an integrated approach, including both psychological and pharmacological therapies, to optimize clinical outcomes. However, variability in case severity and treatment responses makes it challenging to establish rigid guidelines. In a landscape where mental health is paramount, understanding the nuances of depression and bipolar disorder is essential to improve the quality of life for those affected and provide the necessary support. This article provides a comprehensive insight into these mood disorders, offering valuable insights for mental health professionals, researchers, and individuals living with these challenging conditions. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-03 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/581 10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p173-187 |
url |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/581 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p173-187 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/581/736 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 No. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 173-187 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 Núm. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 173-187 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 5 n. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 173-187 2674-8169 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences instname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) instacron:GOE |
instname_str |
Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
instacron_str |
GOE |
institution |
GOE |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
journal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br |
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1796798439532527616 |