Tendências atuais na Pesquisa da Complexa Relação entre Diabetes Mellitus e Retinopatia Diabética: Uma Análise Abrangente.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
Texto Completo: | https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/637 |
Resumo: | Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a debilitating ocular complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) that requires a comprehensive approach to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. This article analyzes current trends in DR research, focusing on risk factors, advances in diagnosis, therapeutic and preventive strategies, and the clinical implications of these findings. Risk factors such as glycemic control, hypertension, duration of DM, and smoking have been identified as critical determinants in the incidence and progression of DR. Strict control of these factors plays a fundamental role in preventing the condition. In the field of diagnosis, advanced technologies such as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and artificial intelligence in the analysis of retinal images have improved the accuracy and efficiency of DR diagnosis and monitoring. Ocular telemedicine has shown promise in expanding access to ophthalmic care, especially in resource-limited areas. In the treatment of DR, antiangiogenic therapy, such as ranibizumab and aflibercept, has excelled in the treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema (DME). Laser photocoagulation, while still relevant, faces challenges compared to more recent therapies. Prevention remains the cornerstone in DR management, with an emphasis on patient education, early detection, and control of risk factors. As research on DR advances, it is essential to translate these findings into effective clinical practices. Collaboration among healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients is crucial to improving the quality of life for those affected by this debilitating ocular complication. |
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Tendências atuais na Pesquisa da Complexa Relação entre Diabetes Mellitus e Retinopatia Diabética: Uma Análise Abrangente.Retinopatia DiabéticaDiabetes MellitusdiagnósticotratamentoprevençãoDiabetic Retinopathy; Diabetes Mellitus; diagnosis; treatment; preventionDiabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a debilitating ocular complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) that requires a comprehensive approach to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. This article analyzes current trends in DR research, focusing on risk factors, advances in diagnosis, therapeutic and preventive strategies, and the clinical implications of these findings. Risk factors such as glycemic control, hypertension, duration of DM, and smoking have been identified as critical determinants in the incidence and progression of DR. Strict control of these factors plays a fundamental role in preventing the condition. In the field of diagnosis, advanced technologies such as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and artificial intelligence in the analysis of retinal images have improved the accuracy and efficiency of DR diagnosis and monitoring. Ocular telemedicine has shown promise in expanding access to ophthalmic care, especially in resource-limited areas. In the treatment of DR, antiangiogenic therapy, such as ranibizumab and aflibercept, has excelled in the treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema (DME). Laser photocoagulation, while still relevant, faces challenges compared to more recent therapies. Prevention remains the cornerstone in DR management, with an emphasis on patient education, early detection, and control of risk factors. As research on DR advances, it is essential to translate these findings into effective clinical practices. Collaboration among healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients is crucial to improving the quality of life for those affected by this debilitating ocular complication.A Retinopatia Diabética (RD) é uma complicação ocular debilitante do Diabetes Mellitus (DM) que requer uma abordagem abrangente de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento. Este artigo analisa as tendências atuais na pesquisa sobre a RD, com foco em fatores de risco, avanços no diagnóstico, estratégias terapêuticas e preventivas, além das implicações clínicas desses achados. Fatores de risco, como o controle glicêmico, hipertensão arterial, duração do DM e tabagismo, foram identificados como determinantes críticos na incidência e progressão da RD. O controle rigoroso desses fatores desempenha um papel fundamental na prevenção da condição. No campo do diagnóstico, tecnologias avançadas, como a tomografia de coerência óptica (OCT) e a inteligência artificial na análise de imagens retinianas, têm melhorado a precisão e eficiência do diagnóstico e monitoramento da RD. A telemedicina ocular tem mostrado promessa em ampliar o acesso ao cuidado oftalmológico, especialmente em áreas com recursos limitados. No tratamento da RD, a terapia com antiangiogênicos, como ranibizumabe e aflibercept, tem se destacado no tratamento do edema macular diabético (EMD). A fotocoagulação a laser, embora ainda relevante, enfrenta desafios em comparação com as terapias mais recentes. A prevenção continua sendo o alicerce na gestão da RD, com ênfase na educação do paciente, detecção precoce e controle de fatores de risco. À medida que a pesquisa sobre a RD avança, é essencial traduzir essas descobertas em práticas clínicas eficazes. A colaboração entre profissionais de saúde, pesquisadores e pacientes é fundamental para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos afetados por essa complicação ocular debilitante.Specialized Dentistry Group2023-10-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/63710.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p473-484Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 No. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 473-484Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 Núm. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 473-484Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 5 n. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 473-4842674-8169reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciencesinstname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)instacron:GOEporhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/637/769Copyright (c) 2023 Luís Claudio Montes Silva, Lauriane Ferreria Morlin, Renata Diniz Oliveira Campos, Ana Karoline Romana Correia Sales, Rodrigo Guimarães Francohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Luís Claudio MontesMorlin, Lauriane FerreriaCampos, Renata Diniz OliveiraSales, Ana Karoline Romana CorreiaFranco, Rodrigo Guimarães2023-10-06T20:51:10Zoai:ojs.bjihs.emnuvens.com.br:article/637Revistahttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihsONGhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/oaijournal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br2674-81692674-8169opendoar:2023-10-06T20:51:10Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Tendências atuais na Pesquisa da Complexa Relação entre Diabetes Mellitus e Retinopatia Diabética: Uma Análise Abrangente. |
title |
Tendências atuais na Pesquisa da Complexa Relação entre Diabetes Mellitus e Retinopatia Diabética: Uma Análise Abrangente. |
spellingShingle |
Tendências atuais na Pesquisa da Complexa Relação entre Diabetes Mellitus e Retinopatia Diabética: Uma Análise Abrangente. Silva, Luís Claudio Montes Retinopatia Diabética Diabetes Mellitus diagnóstico tratamento prevenção Diabetic Retinopathy; Diabetes Mellitus; diagnosis; treatment; prevention |
title_short |
Tendências atuais na Pesquisa da Complexa Relação entre Diabetes Mellitus e Retinopatia Diabética: Uma Análise Abrangente. |
title_full |
Tendências atuais na Pesquisa da Complexa Relação entre Diabetes Mellitus e Retinopatia Diabética: Uma Análise Abrangente. |
title_fullStr |
Tendências atuais na Pesquisa da Complexa Relação entre Diabetes Mellitus e Retinopatia Diabética: Uma Análise Abrangente. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tendências atuais na Pesquisa da Complexa Relação entre Diabetes Mellitus e Retinopatia Diabética: Uma Análise Abrangente. |
title_sort |
Tendências atuais na Pesquisa da Complexa Relação entre Diabetes Mellitus e Retinopatia Diabética: Uma Análise Abrangente. |
author |
Silva, Luís Claudio Montes |
author_facet |
Silva, Luís Claudio Montes Morlin, Lauriane Ferreria Campos, Renata Diniz Oliveira Sales, Ana Karoline Romana Correia Franco, Rodrigo Guimarães |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Morlin, Lauriane Ferreria Campos, Renata Diniz Oliveira Sales, Ana Karoline Romana Correia Franco, Rodrigo Guimarães |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Luís Claudio Montes Morlin, Lauriane Ferreria Campos, Renata Diniz Oliveira Sales, Ana Karoline Romana Correia Franco, Rodrigo Guimarães |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Retinopatia Diabética Diabetes Mellitus diagnóstico tratamento prevenção Diabetic Retinopathy; Diabetes Mellitus; diagnosis; treatment; prevention |
topic |
Retinopatia Diabética Diabetes Mellitus diagnóstico tratamento prevenção Diabetic Retinopathy; Diabetes Mellitus; diagnosis; treatment; prevention |
description |
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a debilitating ocular complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) that requires a comprehensive approach to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. This article analyzes current trends in DR research, focusing on risk factors, advances in diagnosis, therapeutic and preventive strategies, and the clinical implications of these findings. Risk factors such as glycemic control, hypertension, duration of DM, and smoking have been identified as critical determinants in the incidence and progression of DR. Strict control of these factors plays a fundamental role in preventing the condition. In the field of diagnosis, advanced technologies such as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and artificial intelligence in the analysis of retinal images have improved the accuracy and efficiency of DR diagnosis and monitoring. Ocular telemedicine has shown promise in expanding access to ophthalmic care, especially in resource-limited areas. In the treatment of DR, antiangiogenic therapy, such as ranibizumab and aflibercept, has excelled in the treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema (DME). Laser photocoagulation, while still relevant, faces challenges compared to more recent therapies. Prevention remains the cornerstone in DR management, with an emphasis on patient education, early detection, and control of risk factors. As research on DR advances, it is essential to translate these findings into effective clinical practices. Collaboration among healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients is crucial to improving the quality of life for those affected by this debilitating ocular complication. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-06 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/637 10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p473-484 |
url |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/637 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p473-484 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/637/769 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 No. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 473-484 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 Núm. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 473-484 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 5 n. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 473-484 2674-8169 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences instname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) instacron:GOE |
instname_str |
Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
instacron_str |
GOE |
institution |
GOE |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
journal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br |
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1796798439652065280 |