HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as a combined prevention strategy and its clinical effectiveness: An integrated literature review.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
Texto Completo: | https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/966 |
Resumo: | This study aims to highlight the importance of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) as an essential part of the combined HIV prevention strategy. To this end, an integrative review was conducted from June to September 2023, with research carried out in the SciELO and PubMed databases, using descriptors such as "PrEP/Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis", "HIV", "profilaxis/prophylaxis" and "effectiveness." The initial search resulted in 42 articles, which were subsequently subjected to rigorous selection criteria, resulting in the choice of 30 relevant articles. After applying the selection criteria, the 30 selected articles were subjected to a thorough reading by all members of the research team, aiming to collect effectiveness data. Seven large studies that evaluated the effectiveness of PrEP were identified and represented in a unified table, addressing the thematic categories of daily and on-demand pre-exposure prophylaxis. This made these studies easier to view and understand, providing a comprehensive view of PrEP effectiveness in different contexts. In summary, PrEP represents a significant advance in HIV prevention and plays a fundamental role in the fight against the epidemic. However, your success is intrinsically linked to awareness, education and ongoing support. Furthermore, PrEP must be integrated with other prevention strategies to optimize its impact in reducing the spread of HIV. The challenge now lies in ensuring equitable and effective access to PrEP, especially for vulnerable populations, in order to achieve goals related to ending the HIV epidemic. Consequently, PrEP plays a crucial role in the evolution of HIV prevention and the search for a future free from this epidemic. |
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HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as a combined prevention strategy and its clinical effectiveness: An integrated literature review.Profilaxia pré-exposição ao HIV (PrEP) como estratégia de prevenção combinada e sua eficácia clínica: Uma revisão integrada da Literatura.PrEPProfilaxia Pré-ExposiçãoHIVVulnerabilidadePrEPHIVVulnerabilityPre-Exposure ProphylaxisThis study aims to highlight the importance of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) as an essential part of the combined HIV prevention strategy. To this end, an integrative review was conducted from June to September 2023, with research carried out in the SciELO and PubMed databases, using descriptors such as "PrEP/Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis", "HIV", "profilaxis/prophylaxis" and "effectiveness." The initial search resulted in 42 articles, which were subsequently subjected to rigorous selection criteria, resulting in the choice of 30 relevant articles. After applying the selection criteria, the 30 selected articles were subjected to a thorough reading by all members of the research team, aiming to collect effectiveness data. Seven large studies that evaluated the effectiveness of PrEP were identified and represented in a unified table, addressing the thematic categories of daily and on-demand pre-exposure prophylaxis. This made these studies easier to view and understand, providing a comprehensive view of PrEP effectiveness in different contexts. In summary, PrEP represents a significant advance in HIV prevention and plays a fundamental role in the fight against the epidemic. However, your success is intrinsically linked to awareness, education and ongoing support. Furthermore, PrEP must be integrated with other prevention strategies to optimize its impact in reducing the spread of HIV. The challenge now lies in ensuring equitable and effective access to PrEP, especially for vulnerable populations, in order to achieve goals related to ending the HIV epidemic. Consequently, PrEP plays a crucial role in the evolution of HIV prevention and the search for a future free from this epidemic.Este estudo tem como objetivo destacar a importância da Profilaxia Pré-Exposição (PrEP) como parte essencial da estratégia de prevenção combinada do HIV. Para isso, foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa no período de junho a setembro de 2023, com pesquisa realizada nas bases de dados SciELO e PubMed, utilizando descritores como "PrEP/Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis", "HIV", "profilaxia/ Prophylaxis" e "eficácia/effectiveness". A pesquisa inicial resultou em 42 artigos, que foram posteriormente submetidos a critérios de seleção rigorosos, resultando na escolha de 30 artigos relevantes. Após a aplicação dos critérios de seleção, os 30 artigos selecionados foram submetidos a uma leitura minuciosa por todos os membros da equipe de pesquisa, visando a coleta de dados de eficácia. Sete grandes estudos que avaliaram a eficácia da PrEP foram identificados e representados em uma tabela unificada, abordando as categorias temáticas de profilaxia pré-exposição de uso diário e sob demanda. Isso facilitou a visualização e compreensão desses estudos, fornecendo uma visão abrangente da eficácia da PrEP em diferentes contextos. Em resumo, a PrEP representa um avanço significativo na prevenção do HIV e desempenha um papel fundamental na luta contra a epidemia. No entanto, seu sucesso está intrinsecamente ligado à conscientização, educação e apoio contínuo. Além disso, a PrEP deve ser integrada a outras estratégias de prevenção para otimizar seu impacto na redução da disseminação do HIV. O desafio agora reside em garantir um acesso equitativo e eficaz à PrEP, especialmente para populações vulneráveis, a fim de alcançar as metas relacionadas ao término da epidemia de HIV. Consequentemente, a PrEP desempenha um papel crucial na evolução da prevenção do HIV e na busca por um futuro livre dessa epidemia.Specialized Dentistry Group2023-12-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/96610.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p4557-4572Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 No. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 4557-4572Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 Núm. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 4557-4572Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 5 n. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 4557-45722674-8169reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciencesinstname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)instacron:GOEporhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/966/1140Copyright (c) 2023 Vanessa Cristina Teixeira, Ana Beatriz Figuerêdo Almeida, Allana Santos Reis, Arthur Matos Nunes, Ester Guedes Mota, Gabriel Araújo Alves, Gabriela Regina Batista Ledo Martins, João Eduardo Nunes Gomes, Maria Raniere Oliveira Tanajura, Maria Vitória Ferreira Agra de Alencar, Nicholas Zabam de Azevedo, Rafael Pessoa Silva Leite, Renata Teixeira Lima, Roberta Gonçalves Mota, Teresa D'Ávila Barbosa Cruzhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTeixeira, Vanessa CristinaFiguerêdo Almeida, Ana BeatrizSantos Reis, AllanaMatos Nunes, ArthurGuedes Mota, EsterAraújo Alves, GabrielBatista Ledo Martins, Gabriela ReginaNunes Gomes, João EduardoOliveira Tanajura, Maria RaniereFerreira Agra de Alencar, Maria VitóriaZabam de Azevedo, NicholasPessoa Silva Leite, RafaelTeixeira Lima, RenataGonçalves Mota, RobertaD'Ávila Barbosa Cruz, Teresa2023-12-04T20:18:29Zoai:ojs.bjihs.emnuvens.com.br:article/966Revistahttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihsONGhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/oaijournal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br2674-81692674-8169opendoar:2023-12-04T20:18:29Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as a combined prevention strategy and its clinical effectiveness: An integrated literature review. Profilaxia pré-exposição ao HIV (PrEP) como estratégia de prevenção combinada e sua eficácia clínica: Uma revisão integrada da Literatura. |
title |
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as a combined prevention strategy and its clinical effectiveness: An integrated literature review. |
spellingShingle |
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as a combined prevention strategy and its clinical effectiveness: An integrated literature review. Teixeira, Vanessa Cristina PrEP Profilaxia Pré-Exposição HIV Vulnerabilidade PrEP HIV Vulnerability Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis |
title_short |
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as a combined prevention strategy and its clinical effectiveness: An integrated literature review. |
title_full |
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as a combined prevention strategy and its clinical effectiveness: An integrated literature review. |
title_fullStr |
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as a combined prevention strategy and its clinical effectiveness: An integrated literature review. |
title_full_unstemmed |
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as a combined prevention strategy and its clinical effectiveness: An integrated literature review. |
title_sort |
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as a combined prevention strategy and its clinical effectiveness: An integrated literature review. |
author |
Teixeira, Vanessa Cristina |
author_facet |
Teixeira, Vanessa Cristina Figuerêdo Almeida, Ana Beatriz Santos Reis, Allana Matos Nunes, Arthur Guedes Mota, Ester Araújo Alves, Gabriel Batista Ledo Martins, Gabriela Regina Nunes Gomes, João Eduardo Oliveira Tanajura, Maria Raniere Ferreira Agra de Alencar, Maria Vitória Zabam de Azevedo, Nicholas Pessoa Silva Leite, Rafael Teixeira Lima, Renata Gonçalves Mota, Roberta D'Ávila Barbosa Cruz, Teresa |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Figuerêdo Almeida, Ana Beatriz Santos Reis, Allana Matos Nunes, Arthur Guedes Mota, Ester Araújo Alves, Gabriel Batista Ledo Martins, Gabriela Regina Nunes Gomes, João Eduardo Oliveira Tanajura, Maria Raniere Ferreira Agra de Alencar, Maria Vitória Zabam de Azevedo, Nicholas Pessoa Silva Leite, Rafael Teixeira Lima, Renata Gonçalves Mota, Roberta D'Ávila Barbosa Cruz, Teresa |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Teixeira, Vanessa Cristina Figuerêdo Almeida, Ana Beatriz Santos Reis, Allana Matos Nunes, Arthur Guedes Mota, Ester Araújo Alves, Gabriel Batista Ledo Martins, Gabriela Regina Nunes Gomes, João Eduardo Oliveira Tanajura, Maria Raniere Ferreira Agra de Alencar, Maria Vitória Zabam de Azevedo, Nicholas Pessoa Silva Leite, Rafael Teixeira Lima, Renata Gonçalves Mota, Roberta D'Ávila Barbosa Cruz, Teresa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
PrEP Profilaxia Pré-Exposição HIV Vulnerabilidade PrEP HIV Vulnerability Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis |
topic |
PrEP Profilaxia Pré-Exposição HIV Vulnerabilidade PrEP HIV Vulnerability Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis |
description |
This study aims to highlight the importance of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) as an essential part of the combined HIV prevention strategy. To this end, an integrative review was conducted from June to September 2023, with research carried out in the SciELO and PubMed databases, using descriptors such as "PrEP/Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis", "HIV", "profilaxis/prophylaxis" and "effectiveness." The initial search resulted in 42 articles, which were subsequently subjected to rigorous selection criteria, resulting in the choice of 30 relevant articles. After applying the selection criteria, the 30 selected articles were subjected to a thorough reading by all members of the research team, aiming to collect effectiveness data. Seven large studies that evaluated the effectiveness of PrEP were identified and represented in a unified table, addressing the thematic categories of daily and on-demand pre-exposure prophylaxis. This made these studies easier to view and understand, providing a comprehensive view of PrEP effectiveness in different contexts. In summary, PrEP represents a significant advance in HIV prevention and plays a fundamental role in the fight against the epidemic. However, your success is intrinsically linked to awareness, education and ongoing support. Furthermore, PrEP must be integrated with other prevention strategies to optimize its impact in reducing the spread of HIV. The challenge now lies in ensuring equitable and effective access to PrEP, especially for vulnerable populations, in order to achieve goals related to ending the HIV epidemic. Consequently, PrEP plays a crucial role in the evolution of HIV prevention and the search for a future free from this epidemic. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-04 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/966 10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p4557-4572 |
url |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/966 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p4557-4572 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/966/1140 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 No. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 4557-4572 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 5 Núm. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 4557-4572 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 5 n. 5 (2023): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 4557-4572 2674-8169 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences instname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) instacron:GOE |
instname_str |
Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
instacron_str |
GOE |
institution |
GOE |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
journal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br |
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1796798441644359680 |