Analysis of Psychotherapeutic and Pharmacological Interventions in the Treatment of Postpartum Depression: A Comprehensive Review

• Autor(a) principal: de Araújo Coelho, Mariana Fabrício
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Outros Autores: Dias do Nascimento , Brenda, Guedes Fonseca , Mariana, di Monte Sauan Natal, Ana Beatriz, Falcão Vidotti , Ana Laura, Pagano Brundo Gasparetto , Nathalia, Bitencourt Ieffet, Eduardo, Botelho Melo, Vitória, Gomes Hespanha Junior, Nelson, Pinotti, Mirella, Gil Botelho Melo , Pedro, Queiroz Oliveira, Ariella, Giulia Gomes Nascimento da Silva , Maria, Azeredo Bittencourt Tavora, Letícia
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
• Texto Completo: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1062
• topic: Depressão Pós-Parto; Intervenções Psicoterapêuticas; Tratamento Farmacológico.

This study aims to deepen the understanding of psychotherapeutic and pharmacological interventions in the treatment of postpartum depression, a clinical condition that significantly affects women after childbirth. Postpartum depression is a severe manifestation of mood disorder, with impacts not only on the mother's emotional well-being but also on family dynamics and the healthy development of the mother-infant bond. The complexity of this condition demands a careful analysis of available therapeutic approaches to promote effective treatment. In the psychotherapeutic context, cognitive-behavioral and interpersonal therapies emerge as key strategies. These approaches aim not only to address depressive symptoms but also to foster a deeper understanding of contributing factors, such as hormonal changes, social stress, and adjustments in maternal roles. The effectiveness of these interventions lies in their ability to provide emotional support, coping strategies, and promote psychological resilience. Furthermore, pharmacological treatment, notably the use of antidepressants, plays a significant role in managing postpartum depression. Evaluating the safety and effectiveness of these medications is crucial, considering the potential impacts on maternal health and infant development. The harmonious integration of psychotherapeutic and pharmacological interventions emerges as a promising approach, aiming for a comprehensive and personalized therapeutic response. When considering these aspects, it is imperative to explore not only clinical efficacy but also the acceptance and adherence of patients to these interventions. A comprehensive understanding of the interaction between these therapeutic modalities, coupled with a sensitive approach to individual needs, will contribute to significant advancements in postpartum depression treatment. This research seeks to provide valuable insights for mental health professionals, enabling a more informed and effective approach to this complex condition.