Therapeutic Strategies in Tourette Syndrome: Pharmacological and Non-pharmacological Approach

• Autor(a) principal: Zanett Alvarenga, Ana Laura
• Data de Publicação: 2024
• Outros Autores: Aloísio de Oliveira Cardoso , Caio, Queiroz Nogueira, Caio Cesar, dos Santos Vieira, Arthur Henrique, Ungaro Lanfredi, Stefânia
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
• Texto Completo: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1652
• topic: Síndrome de Tourette; Estratégias Terapêuticas; Abordagem Farmacológica/não Farmacológica.; Tourette Syndrome; Therapeutic Strategies; Pharmacological/non-pharmacological Approach.

In this study, various therapeutic strategies are examined for the treatment of Tourette Syndrome, with an emphasis on pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Initially, we highlight the effectiveness of recent pharmacological interventions developed, emphasizing their ability to control symptoms of the disease and improve patients' quality of life. These emerging therapies are not limited to symptom relief but also aim to address the underlying causes of the condition, considering the complex interaction between neurobiological and environmental factors. In addition to pharmacological interventions, innovative non-pharmacological approaches are being explored, such as behavioral therapies and lifestyle modulation. These strategies include cognitive-behavioral therapies, social skills training, and relaxation techniques, which have been shown to be effective in reducing tics and managing stress. Ongoing research in this field is crucial to identify the most effective approaches and adapt them to individual patient needs. Furthermore, it is important to highlight the role of specific medications in the treatment of Tourette Syndrome, including antipsychotics, dopaminergic agonists, and adjuvant agents. These medications aim to control motor and vocal tics as well as the behavioral symptoms associated with the condition, providing relief to patients affected by the Syndrome. In summary, the approach to treatment is increasingly focused on the combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. The integration of these therapeutic strategies can offer a more comprehensive and personalized approach to managing the condition, significantly improving the quality of life of patients. However, further research is needed to fully understand the underlying mechanisms and optimize the use of these therapeutic interventions in clinical practice.