POLYCYSTIC OVARIES AND THEIR COMPLICATIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
Texto Completo: | https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1385 |
Resumo: | Stein-Leventhal syndrome, currently known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is a common ovulatory disorder among women, affecting approximately 6-19% of the female population who are at menacme. It is characterized by presenting hyperandrogenic, reproductive and metabolic changes. Although its origin is complex, the link between genetic predisposition and environmental factors in pathology is proven. Furthermore, the pathophysiological mechanisms that lead to PCOS are varied and are believed to be a complex multigenic disorder, including changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, steroid production and insulin resistance. The objective of treatment for PCOS is to reduce the symptoms of hyperandrogenism, regularize menstrual cycles and correct metabolic changes. This work consists of a systematic analysis of the literature, where 47 articles were found, only 16 of which were used. The inclusion criteria were articles that addressed polycystic ovary syndrome, in Portuguese and English. At the beginning of the search, 47 articles that fit the keywords were selected, of which 31 (65.9%) were excluded because they did not deal with polycystic ovary syndrome. In this work, the definition of PCOS, its causes, pathophysiological mechanisms and diagnostic criteria are presented. Furthermore, this article highlights the importance of physical exercise and nutritional guidance as forms of treatment for PCOS, aiming to improve the symptoms of the syndrome. Finally, the importance of early diagnosis and treatment is emphasized, with the aim of preventing metabolic, hyperandrogenic and reproductive changes that affect the quality of life of patients with PCOS. |
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POLYCYSTIC OVARIES AND THEIR COMPLICATIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEWOVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS E SUAS COMPLICAÇÕES: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURAOvários policísticos.Ginecologia clínica. Infertilidade.Polycystic ovaries.Clinical gynecology. Infertility.Stein-Leventhal syndrome, currently known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is a common ovulatory disorder among women, affecting approximately 6-19% of the female population who are at menacme. It is characterized by presenting hyperandrogenic, reproductive and metabolic changes. Although its origin is complex, the link between genetic predisposition and environmental factors in pathology is proven. Furthermore, the pathophysiological mechanisms that lead to PCOS are varied and are believed to be a complex multigenic disorder, including changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, steroid production and insulin resistance. The objective of treatment for PCOS is to reduce the symptoms of hyperandrogenism, regularize menstrual cycles and correct metabolic changes. This work consists of a systematic analysis of the literature, where 47 articles were found, only 16 of which were used. The inclusion criteria were articles that addressed polycystic ovary syndrome, in Portuguese and English. At the beginning of the search, 47 articles that fit the keywords were selected, of which 31 (65.9%) were excluded because they did not deal with polycystic ovary syndrome. In this work, the definition of PCOS, its causes, pathophysiological mechanisms and diagnostic criteria are presented. Furthermore, this article highlights the importance of physical exercise and nutritional guidance as forms of treatment for PCOS, aiming to improve the symptoms of the syndrome. Finally, the importance of early diagnosis and treatment is emphasized, with the aim of preventing metabolic, hyperandrogenic and reproductive changes that affect the quality of life of patients with PCOS.A síndrome de Stein-Leventhal, atualmente conhecida como síndrome do ovário policístico (SOP), é uma desordem ovulatória comum entre as mulheres, afetando aproximadamente 6-19% da população feminina que estão em menacme. Caracteriza-se por apresentar modificações hiperandrogênicas, reprodutivas e metabólicas. Embora sua origem seja complexa, é comprovada a ligação entre a predisposição genética e fatores do ambiente na patologia. Além disso, os mecanismos fisiopatológicos que levam à SOP são variados e acredita-se em uma desordem complexa multigênica, incluindo alterações no eixo hipotálamo-hipofisário, na produção de esteroides e na resistência à insulina. O objetivo do tratamento para a SOP é reduzir os sintomas do hiperandrogenismo, regularizar os ciclos menstruais e corrigir as alterações metabólicas. Este trabalho consiste em uma análise sistemática da literatura, onde foram encontrados 47 artigos, sendo utilizados apenas 16. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos que abordassem a síndrome dos ovários policísticos, em português e inglês. No início da pesquisa, foram selecionados 47 artigos que se encaixavam nas palavras-chave, dos quais 31 (65,9%) foram excluídos por não tratarem da síndrome dos ovários policísticos. Neste trabalho, apresenta-se a definição da SOP, suas causas, mecanismos fisiopatológicos e critérios diagnósticos. Além disso, este artigo destaca a importância do exercício físico e da orientação nutricional como formas de tratamento para a SOP, visando a melhora dos sintomas da síndrome. Por fim, enfatiza-se a importância do diagnóstico e tratamento precoces, com o objetivo de prevenir as alterações metabólicas, hiperandrogênicas e reprodutivas que afetam a qualidade de vida das pacientes com SOP.Specialized Dentistry Group2024-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/138510.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n2p103-120Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 103-120Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 Núm. 2 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 103-120Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 6 n. 2 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 103-1202674-8169reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciencesinstname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)instacron:GOEporhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1385/1560Copyright (c) 2024 Kevillyn Maria Nava Flores , Thays Queiroz Macedo, Rayane Muniz Pessoa, Renato Martins Antunes, Wemerson Philipe Ferreira Gonzaga, Thamirys Queiroz Macedo, André Moreira D’Angelis , Luciana ferreira dos Santos, Jorge Igor Balduino Pereira, Lucas Avinner Afonso de Oliveira , Luisa Pandolfi Ermita Amaral, Renata Leão Formiga, Stephany Neres Ravazoli , Kimberlly Nava Floreshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Flores , Kevillyn Maria NavaMacedo, Thays Queiroz Pessoa, Rayane MunizAntunes, Renato MartinsGonzaga, Wemerson Philipe FerreiraMacedo, Thamirys QueirozD’Angelis , André MoreiraSantos, Luciana ferreira dosPereira, Jorge Igor Balduino Oliveira , Lucas Avinner Afonso deAmaral, Luisa Pandolfi ErmitaFormiga, Renata LeãoRavazoli , Stephany NeresFlores, Kimberlly Nava2024-02-02T00:12:08Zoai:ojs.bjihs.emnuvens.com.br:article/1385Revistahttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihsONGhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/oaijournal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br2674-81692674-8169opendoar:2024-02-02T00:12:08Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
POLYCYSTIC OVARIES AND THEIR COMPLICATIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS E SUAS COMPLICAÇÕES: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA |
title |
POLYCYSTIC OVARIES AND THEIR COMPLICATIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW |
spellingShingle |
POLYCYSTIC OVARIES AND THEIR COMPLICATIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Flores , Kevillyn Maria Nava Ovários policísticos.Ginecologia clínica. Infertilidade. Polycystic ovaries.Clinical gynecology. Infertility. |
title_short |
POLYCYSTIC OVARIES AND THEIR COMPLICATIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW |
title_full |
POLYCYSTIC OVARIES AND THEIR COMPLICATIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW |
title_fullStr |
POLYCYSTIC OVARIES AND THEIR COMPLICATIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW |
title_full_unstemmed |
POLYCYSTIC OVARIES AND THEIR COMPLICATIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW |
title_sort |
POLYCYSTIC OVARIES AND THEIR COMPLICATIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW |
author |
Flores , Kevillyn Maria Nava |
author_facet |
Flores , Kevillyn Maria Nava Macedo, Thays Queiroz Pessoa, Rayane Muniz Antunes, Renato Martins Gonzaga, Wemerson Philipe Ferreira Macedo, Thamirys Queiroz D’Angelis , André Moreira Santos, Luciana ferreira dos Pereira, Jorge Igor Balduino Oliveira , Lucas Avinner Afonso de Amaral, Luisa Pandolfi Ermita Formiga, Renata Leão Ravazoli , Stephany Neres Flores, Kimberlly Nava |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Macedo, Thays Queiroz Pessoa, Rayane Muniz Antunes, Renato Martins Gonzaga, Wemerson Philipe Ferreira Macedo, Thamirys Queiroz D’Angelis , André Moreira Santos, Luciana ferreira dos Pereira, Jorge Igor Balduino Oliveira , Lucas Avinner Afonso de Amaral, Luisa Pandolfi Ermita Formiga, Renata Leão Ravazoli , Stephany Neres Flores, Kimberlly Nava |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Flores , Kevillyn Maria Nava Macedo, Thays Queiroz Pessoa, Rayane Muniz Antunes, Renato Martins Gonzaga, Wemerson Philipe Ferreira Macedo, Thamirys Queiroz D’Angelis , André Moreira Santos, Luciana ferreira dos Pereira, Jorge Igor Balduino Oliveira , Lucas Avinner Afonso de Amaral, Luisa Pandolfi Ermita Formiga, Renata Leão Ravazoli , Stephany Neres Flores, Kimberlly Nava |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ovários policísticos.Ginecologia clínica. Infertilidade. Polycystic ovaries.Clinical gynecology. Infertility. |
topic |
Ovários policísticos.Ginecologia clínica. Infertilidade. Polycystic ovaries.Clinical gynecology. Infertility. |
description |
Stein-Leventhal syndrome, currently known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is a common ovulatory disorder among women, affecting approximately 6-19% of the female population who are at menacme. It is characterized by presenting hyperandrogenic, reproductive and metabolic changes. Although its origin is complex, the link between genetic predisposition and environmental factors in pathology is proven. Furthermore, the pathophysiological mechanisms that lead to PCOS are varied and are believed to be a complex multigenic disorder, including changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, steroid production and insulin resistance. The objective of treatment for PCOS is to reduce the symptoms of hyperandrogenism, regularize menstrual cycles and correct metabolic changes. This work consists of a systematic analysis of the literature, where 47 articles were found, only 16 of which were used. The inclusion criteria were articles that addressed polycystic ovary syndrome, in Portuguese and English. At the beginning of the search, 47 articles that fit the keywords were selected, of which 31 (65.9%) were excluded because they did not deal with polycystic ovary syndrome. In this work, the definition of PCOS, its causes, pathophysiological mechanisms and diagnostic criteria are presented. Furthermore, this article highlights the importance of physical exercise and nutritional guidance as forms of treatment for PCOS, aiming to improve the symptoms of the syndrome. Finally, the importance of early diagnosis and treatment is emphasized, with the aim of preventing metabolic, hyperandrogenic and reproductive changes that affect the quality of life of patients with PCOS. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-02-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1385 10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n2p103-120 |
url |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1385 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n2p103-120 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1385/1560 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 103-120 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 Núm. 2 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 103-120 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 6 n. 2 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 103-120 2674-8169 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences instname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) instacron:GOE |
instname_str |
Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
instacron_str |
GOE |
institution |
GOE |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
journal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br |
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1796798444258459648 |