Hormone Replacement Therapy: Reviewing the indications, risks, and benefits of hormone replacement therapy in different patient groups.

• Autor(a) principal: Carneiro Filho, Troy Richard
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Outros Autores: Jesus, Mariana Lisboa de, Braga, Victor Silame, Siqueira, Thiago Leite, Amaral, Ana Luiza de Alencar
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
• Texto Completo: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/539
• topic: Terapia de Reposição Hormonal; Menopausa; Hipogonadismo Masculino; Transição de Gênero; Personalização Terapêutica

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) has been a vital tool in medicine for several decades, offering therapeutic solutions for a variety of conditions, from addressing menopausal challenges to male hypogonadism and gender transition support. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the indications, risks, and benefits of HRT in different patient groups. While the benefits of HRT, such as relief from menopausal symptoms and improved quality of life in certain clinical contexts, are undeniable, there are associated risks that require careful consideration. The risk-benefit relationship varies among individuals, with some populations experiencing significant side effects while others predominantly enjoy therapeutic benefits. Furthermore, individual response to HRT can be influenced by genetic, metabolic, and environmental factors, emphasizing the need for a personalized approach in prescription and monitoring. Socioeconomic issues related to access and the cost of HRT are also crucial, with the need to ensure equity in care. Future research should focus on enhancing our understanding of the risks and benefits for different populations, as well as exploring new formulations and treatment approaches. In summary, HRT offers potential transformative benefits but must be administered with discernment and individualized care.