Controlled Digital Lending and copyright in Brazil: some initial considerations

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Couto, Walter Eler do
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Ferreira, Sueli Mara Soares Pinto
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Liinc em Revista
Texto Completo: http://revista.ibict.br/liinc/article/view/5378
Resumo: During the COVID-19 pandemic, ancient problems related to the harmonisation between copyrights and cultural rights have intensified in Brazil, giving rise to doubts and debates between professors and information professionals. Due to the need of social distancing, cultural, educational and scientific activities started to be carried out remotely, in dependence of digital technologies. From a technological standpoint, the institutions were relatively prepared for this challenge, but the lack of direct policies concerning information and culture access gave rise to some paralyzing effects. In view of this scenario, we effected an analysis of the responses given by foreing libraries to problem, comparing distinct copyright laws. One of the concepts that stood out more was Controlled Digital Lending, proposed a few years ago by American libraries, which facilitated remote access in the context of social distancing. The aim of this work is to analyse this concept in order to understand if it could be applied in other countries, such as France and Brazil. Although Brazil does not have copyright limitations for libraries, this sector historically exerts its activities based in systematic interpretations of culture rights, that extrinsically limitate copyrights. Given this fact, we endeavour to analyse if this innovative modality of loan would be authorized in Brazil based on this same systematic interpretation, which involves the social function of copyrights and culture rights in Brazil. We conclude that the concept is as applicable in Brazil as digitization for preservation purposes and the traditional loan, with the institutions being responsible for its implementation
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spelling Controlled Digital Lending and copyright in Brazil: some initial considerationsEmpréstimo Digital Controlado e direitos autorais no Brasil: algumas reflexões iniciaisControlled Digital LendingDigital LibrariesLimitations and exceptions to copyrightCopyright Users' RightsCultural RightsEmpréstimo Digital ControladoBibliotecas DigitaisLimitações aos Direitos AutoraisDireitos dos UsuáriosDireitos CulturaisDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, ancient problems related to the harmonisation between copyrights and cultural rights have intensified in Brazil, giving rise to doubts and debates between professors and information professionals. Due to the need of social distancing, cultural, educational and scientific activities started to be carried out remotely, in dependence of digital technologies. From a technological standpoint, the institutions were relatively prepared for this challenge, but the lack of direct policies concerning information and culture access gave rise to some paralyzing effects. In view of this scenario, we effected an analysis of the responses given by foreing libraries to problem, comparing distinct copyright laws. One of the concepts that stood out more was Controlled Digital Lending, proposed a few years ago by American libraries, which facilitated remote access in the context of social distancing. The aim of this work is to analyse this concept in order to understand if it could be applied in other countries, such as France and Brazil. Although Brazil does not have copyright limitations for libraries, this sector historically exerts its activities based in systematic interpretations of culture rights, that extrinsically limitate copyrights. Given this fact, we endeavour to analyse if this innovative modality of loan would be authorized in Brazil based on this same systematic interpretation, which involves the social function of copyrights and culture rights in Brazil. We conclude that the concept is as applicable in Brazil as digitization for preservation purposes and the traditional loan, with the institutions being responsible for its implementationDurante a pandemia de COVID-19, antigos problemas relacionados à harmonização entre os direitos autorais e os direitos culturais se intensificaram no Brasil, gerando dúvidas e debates entre profissionais da educação e da informação. Pela necessidade de isolamento social, as atividades culturais, educacionais e científicas passaram a ser exercidas a distância, dependendo muito das tecnologias digitais. Do ponto de vista tecnológico, as instituições estavam relativamente preparadas para esse desafio, mas a falta de políticas públicas mais claras a respeito do acesso à informação e à cultura gerou alguns efeitos paralisantes. Diante desse cenário, realizamos uma análise da resposta que bibliotecas estrangeiras deram ao problema, comparando legislações de direitos autorais distintas. Um dos conceitos que mais chamaram a atenção foi o de Empréstimo Digital Controlado, proposto há poucos anos pelas bibliotecas americanas, que facilitou o acesso remoto no contexto de isolamento social. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar esse conceito para entender se ele poderia ser aplicado em outros países, como a França e o Brasil. Embora o Brasil não tenha limitações aos direitos autorais em benefício das bibliotecas, historicamente esse setor desempenha suas atividades com base em interpretações sistemáticas dos direitos culturais, que limitam extrinsecamente os direitos autorais. Dado esse fato, procuramos analisar se essa modalidade inovadora de empréstimo seria autorizada no Brasil com base nessa mesma interpretação sistemática, que envolve a função social dos direitos autorais e os direitos culturais no Brasil. Concluímos que o conceito é tão aplicável no Brasil quanto a digitalização para fins de preservação e o empréstimo tradicional, cabendo às instituições a responsabilidade de sua implementaçãoInstituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (Ibict)2020-12-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revista.ibict.br/liinc/article/view/537810.18617/liinc.v16i2.5378Liinc em Revista; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Informational Perspectives and Challenges in Times of the Covid-19 Pandemic; e5378Liinc em Revista; Vol. 16 Núm. 2 (2020): Perspectivas y desafíos de la información en tiempos de la Pandemia de Covid-19; e5378Liinc em Revista; v. 16 n. 2 (2020): Perspectivas e desafios informacionais em tempos da pandemia da Covid-19; e53781808-3536reponame:Liinc em Revistainstname:Instituto Brasileiro de Informação Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT)instacron:IBICTporhttp://revista.ibict.br/liinc/article/view/5378/5126Todos os direitos (c) 2020 Walter Eler do Couto, Sueli Mara Soares Pinto Ferreirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCouto, Walter Eler doFerreira, Sueli Mara Soares Pinto2021-05-27T11:34:14Zoai:ojs.revista.ibict.br:article/5378Revistahttp://revista.ibict.br/liincPUBhttp://revista.ibict.br/liinc/oai1808-35361808-3536opendoar:null2021-05-27 11:34:15.595Liinc em Revista - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Controlled Digital Lending and copyright in Brazil: some initial considerations
Empréstimo Digital Controlado e direitos autorais no Brasil: algumas reflexões iniciais
title Controlled Digital Lending and copyright in Brazil: some initial considerations
spellingShingle Controlled Digital Lending and copyright in Brazil: some initial considerations
Couto, Walter Eler do
Controlled Digital Lending
Digital Libraries
Limitations and exceptions to copyright
Copyright Users' Rights
Cultural Rights
Empréstimo Digital Controlado
Bibliotecas Digitais
Limitações aos Direitos Autorais
Direitos dos Usuários
Direitos Culturais
title_short Controlled Digital Lending and copyright in Brazil: some initial considerations
title_full Controlled Digital Lending and copyright in Brazil: some initial considerations
title_fullStr Controlled Digital Lending and copyright in Brazil: some initial considerations
title_full_unstemmed Controlled Digital Lending and copyright in Brazil: some initial considerations
title_sort Controlled Digital Lending and copyright in Brazil: some initial considerations
author Couto, Walter Eler do
author_facet Couto, Walter Eler do
Ferreira, Sueli Mara Soares Pinto
author_role author
author2 Ferreira, Sueli Mara Soares Pinto
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Couto, Walter Eler do
Ferreira, Sueli Mara Soares Pinto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Controlled Digital Lending
Digital Libraries
Limitations and exceptions to copyright
Copyright Users' Rights
Cultural Rights
Empréstimo Digital Controlado
Bibliotecas Digitais
Limitações aos Direitos Autorais
Direitos dos Usuários
Direitos Culturais
topic Controlled Digital Lending
Digital Libraries
Limitations and exceptions to copyright
Copyright Users' Rights
Cultural Rights
Empréstimo Digital Controlado
Bibliotecas Digitais
Limitações aos Direitos Autorais
Direitos dos Usuários
Direitos Culturais
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv During the COVID-19 pandemic, ancient problems related to the harmonisation between copyrights and cultural rights have intensified in Brazil, giving rise to doubts and debates between professors and information professionals. Due to the need of social distancing, cultural, educational and scientific activities started to be carried out remotely, in dependence of digital technologies. From a technological standpoint, the institutions were relatively prepared for this challenge, but the lack of direct policies concerning information and culture access gave rise to some paralyzing effects. In view of this scenario, we effected an analysis of the responses given by foreing libraries to problem, comparing distinct copyright laws. One of the concepts that stood out more was Controlled Digital Lending, proposed a few years ago by American libraries, which facilitated remote access in the context of social distancing. The aim of this work is to analyse this concept in order to understand if it could be applied in other countries, such as France and Brazil. Although Brazil does not have copyright limitations for libraries, this sector historically exerts its activities based in systematic interpretations of culture rights, that extrinsically limitate copyrights. Given this fact, we endeavour to analyse if this innovative modality of loan would be authorized in Brazil based on this same systematic interpretation, which involves the social function of copyrights and culture rights in Brazil. We conclude that the concept is as applicable in Brazil as digitization for preservation purposes and the traditional loan, with the institutions being responsible for its implementation
Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, antigos problemas relacionados à harmonização entre os direitos autorais e os direitos culturais se intensificaram no Brasil, gerando dúvidas e debates entre profissionais da educação e da informação. Pela necessidade de isolamento social, as atividades culturais, educacionais e científicas passaram a ser exercidas a distância, dependendo muito das tecnologias digitais. Do ponto de vista tecnológico, as instituições estavam relativamente preparadas para esse desafio, mas a falta de políticas públicas mais claras a respeito do acesso à informação e à cultura gerou alguns efeitos paralisantes. Diante desse cenário, realizamos uma análise da resposta que bibliotecas estrangeiras deram ao problema, comparando legislações de direitos autorais distintas. Um dos conceitos que mais chamaram a atenção foi o de Empréstimo Digital Controlado, proposto há poucos anos pelas bibliotecas americanas, que facilitou o acesso remoto no contexto de isolamento social. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar esse conceito para entender se ele poderia ser aplicado em outros países, como a França e o Brasil. Embora o Brasil não tenha limitações aos direitos autorais em benefício das bibliotecas, historicamente esse setor desempenha suas atividades com base em interpretações sistemáticas dos direitos culturais, que limitam extrinsecamente os direitos autorais. Dado esse fato, procuramos analisar se essa modalidade inovadora de empréstimo seria autorizada no Brasil com base nessa mesma interpretação sistemática, que envolve a função social dos direitos autorais e os direitos culturais no Brasil. Concluímos que o conceito é tão aplicável no Brasil quanto a digitalização para fins de preservação e o empréstimo tradicional, cabendo às instituições a responsabilidade de sua implementação
description During the COVID-19 pandemic, ancient problems related to the harmonisation between copyrights and cultural rights have intensified in Brazil, giving rise to doubts and debates between professors and information professionals. Due to the need of social distancing, cultural, educational and scientific activities started to be carried out remotely, in dependence of digital technologies. From a technological standpoint, the institutions were relatively prepared for this challenge, but the lack of direct policies concerning information and culture access gave rise to some paralyzing effects. In view of this scenario, we effected an analysis of the responses given by foreing libraries to problem, comparing distinct copyright laws. One of the concepts that stood out more was Controlled Digital Lending, proposed a few years ago by American libraries, which facilitated remote access in the context of social distancing. The aim of this work is to analyse this concept in order to understand if it could be applied in other countries, such as France and Brazil. Although Brazil does not have copyright limitations for libraries, this sector historically exerts its activities based in systematic interpretations of culture rights, that extrinsically limitate copyrights. Given this fact, we endeavour to analyse if this innovative modality of loan would be authorized in Brazil based on this same systematic interpretation, which involves the social function of copyrights and culture rights in Brazil. We conclude that the concept is as applicable in Brazil as digitization for preservation purposes and the traditional loan, with the institutions being responsible for its implementation
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-23
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://revista.ibict.br/liinc/article/view/5378
10.18617/liinc.v16i2.5378
url http://revista.ibict.br/liinc/article/view/5378
identifier_str_mv 10.18617/liinc.v16i2.5378
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revista.ibict.br/liinc/article/view/5378/5126
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Todos os direitos (c) 2020 Walter Eler do Couto, Sueli Mara Soares Pinto Ferreira
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Todos os direitos (c) 2020 Walter Eler do Couto, Sueli Mara Soares Pinto Ferreira
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (Ibict)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (Ibict)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Liinc em Revista; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Informational Perspectives and Challenges in Times of the Covid-19 Pandemic; e5378
Liinc em Revista; Vol. 16 Núm. 2 (2020): Perspectivas y desafíos de la información en tiempos de la Pandemia de Covid-19; e5378
Liinc em Revista; v. 16 n. 2 (2020): Perspectivas e desafios informacionais em tempos da pandemia da Covid-19; e5378
1808-3536
reponame:Liinc em Revista
instname:Instituto Brasileiro de Informação Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT)
instacron:IBICT
reponame_str Liinc em Revista
collection Liinc em Revista
instname_str Instituto Brasileiro de Informação Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT)
instacron_str IBICT
institution IBICT
repository.name.fl_str_mv Liinc em Revista - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
subject_por_txtF_mv Controlled Digital Lending
Digital Libraries
Limitations and exceptions to copyright
Copyright Users' Rights
Cultural Rights
Empréstimo Digital Controlado
Bibliotecas Digitais
Limitações aos Direitos Autorais
Direitos dos Usuários
Direitos Culturais
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