Morbidity and mortality from chronic kidney disease in Brazil

• Autor(a) principal: Andrade, Caroline Maltez de
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Outros Autores: Andrade, Alcina Marta de Souza
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)
• Texto Completo: https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/2832
• topic: Insuficiência renal crônica; Morbimortalidade; Hemodiálise; Transplante; Brasil; Doença Renal Crônica; Transplante Renal; Hemodiálise; Morbimortalidade; Insuficiencia renal crónica; Morbimortalidad; Hemodiálisis; Trasplante; Brasil; Renal insufficiency chronic; Morbidity and mortality; Hemodialysis; Transplant; Brazil

This study sought to describe morbidity and mortality from chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Brazil. A descriptive study was carried out using data available on the Hospital Information System (SIH), between 2008 and 2016, Mortality Information System (SIM), from 2008 to 2014, Outpatient Information System (SIA) and IBGE. Number of hospitalizations and deaths were analyzed by year, gender, age, place of residence and resident population in the period. Mortality coefficients were calculated and a linear regression was performed to analyze the trend over the period studied. R2, B and p-value were calculated using SPSS version 21.0, and p < 0.05 were considered statically significant. Hemodialysis expenses and the number of kidney transplants were described. The number of hospitalizations and deaths from CKD in Brazil increased in the studied period, especially in the Southeast, for men over 75 years old. The number of kidney transplants and hemodialysis expenses also increased in all the regions analyzed. This analysis is representative of how CKD behaves in the Brazilian population and may serve to adjust public health care policies.