Influence of the level of physical activity on the prevalence of overweight in school adolescents

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lima, Giérisson Brenno Borges
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Monte, Juliana Luna do, Marques, Raphael Furtado, Moura, Thais Norberta Bezerra de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3594
Resumo: Since the increase in overweight and obesity in children and adolescents is linked to the growing number of cases of chronic non-communicable diseases, this study sought to evaluate the influence of the level of physical activity on the prevalence of overweight in school adolescents. A cross-sectional and quantitative study was carried out with 50 students of all genders, between 15 and 18 years of age. Level of physical activity was evaluated by an instrument developed based on a questionnaire proposed by a previous research, in addition to anthropometric assessment. Statistical analysis used an elaborate electronic database (Excel©). Unpaired t-test was performed to verify the differences between genders in the groups, considering as significant p < 0.05. Results showed no statistically significant difference between genders regarding age (p = 0.36858) but found a significant difference between the individuals’ height (p = 0.00006). Weight reached values of 55.5 ± 8.7. Body Mass Index (BMI)/age analysis indicated two low weight individuals (4%), 46 classified as adequate or eutrophic (92%), and two overweight (4%). Regarding the level of physical activity, of the 50 adolescents, 16 were classified as inactive (32%), seven as inadequately active (14%), and 27 as active (54%). In conclusion, the study found no prevalence of overweight/obesity among the adolescents evaluated, since most were classified as adequate or eutrophic weight.
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spelling Influence of the level of physical activity on the prevalence of overweight in school adolescentsInfluencia del nivel de actividad física en la prevalencia de sobrepeso en adolescentes escolaresInfluência do nível de atividade física na prevalência de excesso de peso em adolescentes escolaresSaúde do adolescenteObesidadeExercícioAtividade físicaAdolescent healthObesityExercisePhysical activitySalud del adolescenteObesidadEjercicioActividad físicaSince the increase in overweight and obesity in children and adolescents is linked to the growing number of cases of chronic non-communicable diseases, this study sought to evaluate the influence of the level of physical activity on the prevalence of overweight in school adolescents. A cross-sectional and quantitative study was carried out with 50 students of all genders, between 15 and 18 years of age. Level of physical activity was evaluated by an instrument developed based on a questionnaire proposed by a previous research, in addition to anthropometric assessment. Statistical analysis used an elaborate electronic database (Excel©). Unpaired t-test was performed to verify the differences between genders in the groups, considering as significant p < 0.05. Results showed no statistically significant difference between genders regarding age (p = 0.36858) but found a significant difference between the individuals’ height (p = 0.00006). Weight reached values of 55.5 ± 8.7. Body Mass Index (BMI)/age analysis indicated two low weight individuals (4%), 46 classified as adequate or eutrophic (92%), and two overweight (4%). Regarding the level of physical activity, of the 50 adolescents, 16 were classified as inactive (32%), seven as inadequately active (14%), and 27 as active (54%). In conclusion, the study found no prevalence of overweight/obesity among the adolescents evaluated, since most were classified as adequate or eutrophic weight.El aumento del sobrepeso y la obesidad en niños y adolescentes está relacionado con el aumento del número de casos de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la influencia del nivel de actividad física en la prevalencia de sobrepeso en adolescentes escolares. Se trata de una investigación transversal con enfoque cuantitativo, con 50 estudiantes de ambos sexos, con edades comprendidas entre los 15 y los 18 años. El instrumento que evaluó el nivel de actividad física se basó en el cuestionario de un estudio anterior, además de la evaluación antropométrica. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó una elaborada base de datos electrónica (Excel©). Para verificar las diferencias entre los sexos de los grupos, se realizó la prueba t no apareada, considerando valores significativos en los que p < 0,05. No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los sexos en relación con la edad cronológica (p = 0,36858) pero hubo en la altura de los individuos (p = 0,00006). Los valores de peso fueron de 55,5 ± 8,7. En cuanto al diagnóstico de Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC)/edad, se observaron dos individuos con bajo peso (4%), 46 clasificados como adecuados o eutróficos (92%) y dos con sobrepeso (4%). En cuanto al nivel de actividad física, de los 50 adolescentes, 16 fueron clasificados como inactivos (32%), siete como inadecuadamente activos (14%) y 27 activos (54%). Se concluyó que los niveles de sobrepeso/obesidad no prevalecieron entre los adolescentes, siendo en su mayoría clasificados como de peso adecuado o eutróficos.O aumento do excesso de peso e obesidade em crianças e adolescentes está ligado ao crescente número de casos de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a influência do nível de atividade física na prevalência de excesso de peso em adolescentes escolares. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal com abordagem quantitativa, com cinquenta escolares de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária entre 15 anos e 18 anos. O instrumento que avaliou o nível de atividade física baseou-se em questionário de um estudo prévio, além de avaliação antropométrica. Para análise estatística, utilizou-se um banco de dados eletrônico elaborado (Excel). Para verificar as diferenças entre os sexos dos grupos, foi realizado o teste t não pareado, considerando significativos os valores em que p < 0,05. Não houve diferença estatística significativa entre os sexos em relação à idade cronológica (p = 0,36858), mas houve entre a estatura dos indivíduos (p = 0,00006). Os valores referentes ao peso foram 55,5 ± 8,7 kg. No que diz respeito ao diagnóstico de Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC)/idade, observaram-se dois indivíduos com baixo peso (4%), 46 classificados como adequados ou eutróficos (92%) e dois com sobrepeso (4%). Quanto ao nível de atividade física, dos cinquenta adolescentes, 16 foram classificados como inativos (32%), sete como inadequadamente ativos (14%) e 27 ativos (54%). Conclui-se que os níveis de sobrepeso/obesidade não prevaleceram entre os adolescentes, sendo em sua maioria classificados com peso adequado ou eutrófico.SESAB2023-01-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/359410.22278/2318-2660.2022.v46.n2.a3594Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública; v. 46 n. 2 (2022); 74-872318-26600100-023310.22278/2318-2660.2022.v46.N2reponame:Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)instname:Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab)instacron:IBICTporhttps://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3594/3101Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Baiana de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLima, Giérisson Brenno BorgesMonte, Juliana Luna doMarques, Raphael FurtadoMoura, Thais Norberta Bezerra de2023-03-03T16:43:36Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3594Revistahttps://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbspPUBhttps://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/oai||saude.revista@saude.ba.gov.br|| rbsp.saude@saude.ba.gov.br2318-26600100-0233opendoar:2024-03-06T12:58:23.798064Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online) - Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of the level of physical activity on the prevalence of overweight in school adolescents
Influencia del nivel de actividad física en la prevalencia de sobrepeso en adolescentes escolares
Influência do nível de atividade física na prevalência de excesso de peso em adolescentes escolares
title Influence of the level of physical activity on the prevalence of overweight in school adolescents
spellingShingle Influence of the level of physical activity on the prevalence of overweight in school adolescents
Lima, Giérisson Brenno Borges
Saúde do adolescente
Obesidade
Exercício
Atividade física
Adolescent health
Obesity
Exercise
Physical activity
Salud del adolescente
Obesidad
Ejercicio
Actividad física
title_short Influence of the level of physical activity on the prevalence of overweight in school adolescents
title_full Influence of the level of physical activity on the prevalence of overweight in school adolescents
title_fullStr Influence of the level of physical activity on the prevalence of overweight in school adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the level of physical activity on the prevalence of overweight in school adolescents
title_sort Influence of the level of physical activity on the prevalence of overweight in school adolescents
author Lima, Giérisson Brenno Borges
author_facet Lima, Giérisson Brenno Borges
Monte, Juliana Luna do
Marques, Raphael Furtado
Moura, Thais Norberta Bezerra de
author_role author
author2 Monte, Juliana Luna do
Marques, Raphael Furtado
Moura, Thais Norberta Bezerra de
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lima, Giérisson Brenno Borges
Monte, Juliana Luna do
Marques, Raphael Furtado
Moura, Thais Norberta Bezerra de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Saúde do adolescente
Obesidade
Exercício
Atividade física
Adolescent health
Obesity
Exercise
Physical activity
Salud del adolescente
Obesidad
Ejercicio
Actividad física
topic Saúde do adolescente
Obesidade
Exercício
Atividade física
Adolescent health
Obesity
Exercise
Physical activity
Salud del adolescente
Obesidad
Ejercicio
Actividad física
description Since the increase in overweight and obesity in children and adolescents is linked to the growing number of cases of chronic non-communicable diseases, this study sought to evaluate the influence of the level of physical activity on the prevalence of overweight in school adolescents. A cross-sectional and quantitative study was carried out with 50 students of all genders, between 15 and 18 years of age. Level of physical activity was evaluated by an instrument developed based on a questionnaire proposed by a previous research, in addition to anthropometric assessment. Statistical analysis used an elaborate electronic database (Excel©). Unpaired t-test was performed to verify the differences between genders in the groups, considering as significant p < 0.05. Results showed no statistically significant difference between genders regarding age (p = 0.36858) but found a significant difference between the individuals’ height (p = 0.00006). Weight reached values of 55.5 ± 8.7. Body Mass Index (BMI)/age analysis indicated two low weight individuals (4%), 46 classified as adequate or eutrophic (92%), and two overweight (4%). Regarding the level of physical activity, of the 50 adolescents, 16 were classified as inactive (32%), seven as inadequately active (14%), and 27 as active (54%). In conclusion, the study found no prevalence of overweight/obesity among the adolescents evaluated, since most were classified as adequate or eutrophic weight.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3594
10.22278/2318-2660.2022.v46.n2.a3594
url https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3594
identifier_str_mv 10.22278/2318-2660.2022.v46.n2.a3594
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3594/3101
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SESAB
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SESAB
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública; v. 46 n. 2 (2022); 74-87
2318-2660
0100-0233
10.22278/2318-2660.2022.v46.N2
reponame:Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)
instname:Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab)
instacron:IBICT
instname_str Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab)
instacron_str IBICT
institution IBICT
reponame_str Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)
collection Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online) - Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||saude.revista@saude.ba.gov.br|| rbsp.saude@saude.ba.gov.br
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