Frisks in Brazilian Law: a tool of criminal investigation or preventive policing?

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Wanderley, Gisela Aguiar
Data de Publicação: 2017
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/96
Resumo: Brazilian policemen perform frisks (patdowns) routinely, which are comprehended as part of urban preventive policing. The high number of frisks daily performed is justified by its alleged importance to control crime and make police visible. Nevertheless, by examining legislation and legal studies, this paper aims to clarify that this way of practicing frisks in a preventive manner is illegal and relates to the lacking legal studies on the topic. It is stressed that frisks are legally regulated as a procedure of obtaining criminal evidence, which is conditioned to founded suspicion of possession of forbidden weapon or other objects or papers that constitute corpus delicti. Also, frisks may be performed in face of imminent danger, under justification defenses (necessity, self-defense or defense of others). Anyhow, frisks may not be performed as a routine procedure of criminal general prevention.
id IBRASPP-1_0d82d42bfbf49536a38987814b4eb334
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.revista.ibraspp.com.br:article/96
network_acronym_str IBRASPP-1
network_name_str Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)
repository_id_str
spelling Frisks in Brazilian Law: a tool of criminal investigation or preventive policing?A busca pessoal no direito brasileiro: medida processual probatória ou medida de polícia preventiva?stop and friskpatdownpreventive policing.busca pessoalabordagem policialpoliciamento preventivo.Brazilian policemen perform frisks (patdowns) routinely, which are comprehended as part of urban preventive policing. The high number of frisks daily performed is justified by its alleged importance to control crime and make police visible. Nevertheless, by examining legislation and legal studies, this paper aims to clarify that this way of practicing frisks in a preventive manner is illegal and relates to the lacking legal studies on the topic. It is stressed that frisks are legally regulated as a procedure of obtaining criminal evidence, which is conditioned to founded suspicion of possession of forbidden weapon or other objects or papers that constitute corpus delicti. Also, frisks may be performed in face of imminent danger, under justification defenses (necessity, self-defense or defense of others). Anyhow, frisks may not be performed as a routine procedure of criminal general prevention.A busca pessoal (coloquialmente denominada “baculejo”, “geral” ou “dura”) é praticada de modo rotineiro no âmbito do policiamento ostensivo, a partir de fundamentação preventiva. Não obstante, esse uso da busca pessoal carece de permissivo legal. A partir de análise da legislação e de revisão crítica da doutrina pertinente, objetiva-se demonstrar neste artigo que a prática da busca pessoal como instrumento de policiamento ostensivo-preventivo é desprovida de suporte legal e se insere em um contexto de deficitária racionalização dogmático-jurídica da medida. Sustenta-se que a busca pessoal pode ser de duas espécies no direito brasileiro: pode visar à obtenção de prova no processo penal (busca probatória, regida pelo art. 244 do CPP), ou à inibição de situação de dano ou perigo iminente (busca inibitória, amparada pelas causas de exclusão de ilicitude do estado de necessidade ou da legítima defesa, descritas nos arts. 24 e 25 do CP). Nenhuma dessas hipóteses se confunde com a prática da busca pessoal com função de prevenção geral, seja esta negativa ou positiva, a qual manifesta a função punitiva latente da busca e se qualifica como uma medida ilegal.Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal - IBRASPP2017-10-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/9610.22197/rbdpp.v3i3.96Brazilian Journal of Criminal Procedure; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2017); 1117-1154Revista Brasileña de Derecho Procesal Penal; Vol. 3 Núm. 3 (2017); 1117-1154Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; V. 3 N. 3 (2017); 1117-1154Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; v. 3 n. 3 (2017); 1117-11542525-510X10.22197/rbdpp.v3i3reponame:Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)instname:Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)instacron:IBRASPPporhttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/96/98Copyright (c) 2017 Gisela Aguiar Wanderleyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessWanderley, Gisela Aguiar2017-10-15T19:43:50Zoai:ojs.revista.ibraspp.com.br:article/96Revistahttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPPONGhttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/oairevista@ibraspp.com.br2525-510X2359-3881opendoar:2017-10-15T19:43:50Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online) - Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Frisks in Brazilian Law: a tool of criminal investigation or preventive policing?
A busca pessoal no direito brasileiro: medida processual probatória ou medida de polícia preventiva?
title Frisks in Brazilian Law: a tool of criminal investigation or preventive policing?
spellingShingle Frisks in Brazilian Law: a tool of criminal investigation or preventive policing?
Wanderley, Gisela Aguiar
stop and frisk
patdown
preventive policing.
busca pessoal
abordagem policial
policiamento preventivo.
title_short Frisks in Brazilian Law: a tool of criminal investigation or preventive policing?
title_full Frisks in Brazilian Law: a tool of criminal investigation or preventive policing?
title_fullStr Frisks in Brazilian Law: a tool of criminal investigation or preventive policing?
title_full_unstemmed Frisks in Brazilian Law: a tool of criminal investigation or preventive policing?
title_sort Frisks in Brazilian Law: a tool of criminal investigation or preventive policing?
author Wanderley, Gisela Aguiar
author_facet Wanderley, Gisela Aguiar
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Wanderley, Gisela Aguiar
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv stop and frisk
patdown
preventive policing.
busca pessoal
abordagem policial
policiamento preventivo.
topic stop and frisk
patdown
preventive policing.
busca pessoal
abordagem policial
policiamento preventivo.
description Brazilian policemen perform frisks (patdowns) routinely, which are comprehended as part of urban preventive policing. The high number of frisks daily performed is justified by its alleged importance to control crime and make police visible. Nevertheless, by examining legislation and legal studies, this paper aims to clarify that this way of practicing frisks in a preventive manner is illegal and relates to the lacking legal studies on the topic. It is stressed that frisks are legally regulated as a procedure of obtaining criminal evidence, which is conditioned to founded suspicion of possession of forbidden weapon or other objects or papers that constitute corpus delicti. Also, frisks may be performed in face of imminent danger, under justification defenses (necessity, self-defense or defense of others). Anyhow, frisks may not be performed as a routine procedure of criminal general prevention.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-10-14
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/96
10.22197/rbdpp.v3i3.96
url https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/96
identifier_str_mv 10.22197/rbdpp.v3i3.96
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/96/98
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Gisela Aguiar Wanderley
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Gisela Aguiar Wanderley
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal - IBRASPP
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal - IBRASPP
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Criminal Procedure; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2017); 1117-1154
Revista Brasileña de Derecho Procesal Penal; Vol. 3 Núm. 3 (2017); 1117-1154
Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; V. 3 N. 3 (2017); 1117-1154
Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; v. 3 n. 3 (2017); 1117-1154
2525-510X
10.22197/rbdpp.v3i3
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)
instname:Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)
instacron:IBRASPP
instname_str Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)
instacron_str IBRASPP
institution IBRASPP
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online) - Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revista@ibraspp.com.br
_version_ 1809281939927990272

Registros relacionados