The Yara Gambirasio case and the (im)possibility of mass collection of genetic material from the brazilian population

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Freitas, Cinthia Obladen de Almendra
Data de Publicação: 2024
Outros Autores: Soares, Rafael Junior, Milanezi, Raissa de Cavassin
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/847
Resumo: The Yara Gambirario case stopped the community of Brembate di Sopra, in Italy, due to the disappearance of a teenager and the way in which the investigation was conducted to locate the suspect’s DNA. The investigation team collected the genetic material of more than 22,000 residents to then reach the perpetrator Massimo Bosseti. The case is analyzed and a parallel is drawn with Brazilian legislation, which allows the collection of DNA in favor of criminal prosecution, in order do answer the following questions: (i) does Brazilian legislation allow the mass collection of DNA to elucidate a criminal investigation? (ii) does Brazilian legislation authorize the collection of genetic evidence for a purpose other than that informed to the investigated person? The research used a deductive method, with a theoretical procedure and bibliographical and documental technique. It is concluded that, in Brazil, it is not possible to collect genetic material en masse to support criminal investigation, as it violates fundamental rights, human rights and criminal. In addition, it is not possible to collect personal evidence without the consent of the accused, due the violation of the right to non-self-incrimination.
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spelling The Yara Gambirasio case and the (im)possibility of mass collection of genetic material from the brazilian populationO caso Yara Gambirasio e a (im)possibilidade da coleta de material genético em massa da população brasileiraDados GenéticosInvestigação CriminalDireitos HumanosDireitos FundamentaisGenetic DataCriminal investigationHuman RightsFundamental RightsThe Yara Gambirario case stopped the community of Brembate di Sopra, in Italy, due to the disappearance of a teenager and the way in which the investigation was conducted to locate the suspect’s DNA. The investigation team collected the genetic material of more than 22,000 residents to then reach the perpetrator Massimo Bosseti. The case is analyzed and a parallel is drawn with Brazilian legislation, which allows the collection of DNA in favor of criminal prosecution, in order do answer the following questions: (i) does Brazilian legislation allow the mass collection of DNA to elucidate a criminal investigation? (ii) does Brazilian legislation authorize the collection of genetic evidence for a purpose other than that informed to the investigated person? The research used a deductive method, with a theoretical procedure and bibliographical and documental technique. It is concluded that, in Brazil, it is not possible to collect genetic material en masse to support criminal investigation, as it violates fundamental rights, human rights and criminal. In addition, it is not possible to collect personal evidence without the consent of the accused, due the violation of the right to non-self-incrimination.O caso Yara Gambirasio parou a comunidade de Brembate di Sopra, na Itália, tendo em vista o desaparecimento da adolescente e a maneira com a qual a investigação foi conduzida para localização do suspeito. A equipe de investigação coletou o material genético de mais de 22 mil moradores para então chegar à autoria de Massimo Bosseti. Analisa-se o caso e traça-se um paralelo com a legislação brasileira, que permite a coleta de DNA em prol da persecução penal, com o objetivo de responder às seguintes interrogações: (i) a legislação brasileira permite a coleta em massa de DNA para elucidação de uma investigação criminal? (ii) a legislação brasileira autoriza a coleta de prova genética com finalidade diversa da informada ao investigado? A pesquisa utilizou método dedutivo, com procedimento teórico e técnica bibliográfica e documental. Conclui-se que, no Brasil, não é possível a coleta de material genético em massa para subsidiar investigação criminal, visto ferir direitos fundamentais, Direitos Humanos e a legislação infraconstitucional em matéria penal. Além disso, tem-se que não é possível a coleta de provas pessoais maculando o consentimento do acusado, sob pena de violar o direito à não autoincriminação.Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal - IBRASPP2024-07-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/84710.22197/rbdpp.v10i2.847Brazilian Journal of Criminal Procedure; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)Revista Brasileña de Derecho Procesal Penal; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2024)Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; V. 10 N. 2 (2024)Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; v. 10 n. 2 (2024)2525-510X10.22197/rbdpp.v10i2reponame:Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)instname:Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)instacron:IBRASPPporhttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/847/542Copyright (c) 2024 Cinthia Obladen de Almendra Freitas, Rafael Junior Soares, Raissa de Cavassin Milanezihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFreitas, Cinthia Obladen de AlmendraSoares, Rafael JuniorMilanezi, Raissa de Cavassin2024-07-29T11:22:27Zoai:ojs.revista.ibraspp.com.br:article/847Revistahttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPPONGhttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/oairevista@ibraspp.com.br2525-510X2359-3881opendoar:2024-07-29T11:22:27Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online) - Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Yara Gambirasio case and the (im)possibility of mass collection of genetic material from the brazilian population
O caso Yara Gambirasio e a (im)possibilidade da coleta de material genético em massa da população brasileira
title The Yara Gambirasio case and the (im)possibility of mass collection of genetic material from the brazilian population
spellingShingle The Yara Gambirasio case and the (im)possibility of mass collection of genetic material from the brazilian population
Freitas, Cinthia Obladen de Almendra
Dados Genéticos
Investigação Criminal
Direitos Humanos
Direitos Fundamentais
Genetic Data
Criminal investigation
Human Rights
Fundamental Rights
title_short The Yara Gambirasio case and the (im)possibility of mass collection of genetic material from the brazilian population
title_full The Yara Gambirasio case and the (im)possibility of mass collection of genetic material from the brazilian population
title_fullStr The Yara Gambirasio case and the (im)possibility of mass collection of genetic material from the brazilian population
title_full_unstemmed The Yara Gambirasio case and the (im)possibility of mass collection of genetic material from the brazilian population
title_sort The Yara Gambirasio case and the (im)possibility of mass collection of genetic material from the brazilian population
author Freitas, Cinthia Obladen de Almendra
author_facet Freitas, Cinthia Obladen de Almendra
Soares, Rafael Junior
Milanezi, Raissa de Cavassin
author_role author
author2 Soares, Rafael Junior
Milanezi, Raissa de Cavassin
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Freitas, Cinthia Obladen de Almendra
Soares, Rafael Junior
Milanezi, Raissa de Cavassin
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Dados Genéticos
Investigação Criminal
Direitos Humanos
Direitos Fundamentais
Genetic Data
Criminal investigation
Human Rights
Fundamental Rights
topic Dados Genéticos
Investigação Criminal
Direitos Humanos
Direitos Fundamentais
Genetic Data
Criminal investigation
Human Rights
Fundamental Rights
description The Yara Gambirario case stopped the community of Brembate di Sopra, in Italy, due to the disappearance of a teenager and the way in which the investigation was conducted to locate the suspect’s DNA. The investigation team collected the genetic material of more than 22,000 residents to then reach the perpetrator Massimo Bosseti. The case is analyzed and a parallel is drawn with Brazilian legislation, which allows the collection of DNA in favor of criminal prosecution, in order do answer the following questions: (i) does Brazilian legislation allow the mass collection of DNA to elucidate a criminal investigation? (ii) does Brazilian legislation authorize the collection of genetic evidence for a purpose other than that informed to the investigated person? The research used a deductive method, with a theoretical procedure and bibliographical and documental technique. It is concluded that, in Brazil, it is not possible to collect genetic material en masse to support criminal investigation, as it violates fundamental rights, human rights and criminal. In addition, it is not possible to collect personal evidence without the consent of the accused, due the violation of the right to non-self-incrimination.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/847
10.22197/rbdpp.v10i2.847
url https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/847
identifier_str_mv 10.22197/rbdpp.v10i2.847
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/847/542
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal - IBRASPP
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal - IBRASPP
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Criminal Procedure; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Revista Brasileña de Derecho Procesal Penal; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2024)
Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; V. 10 N. 2 (2024)
Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; v. 10 n. 2 (2024)
2525-510X
10.22197/rbdpp.v10i2
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)
instname:Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)
instacron:IBRASPP
instname_str Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)
instacron_str IBRASPP
institution IBRASPP
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online) - Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revista@ibraspp.com.br
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