The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Mastro, Domenico
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: ita
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/716
Resumo: The paper aims to investigate the multiple factors, including institutional ones, that give rise to judicial errors originate, considered inescapable elements of any trial system. In addition to analysing the influence that the criminal process through the media can have on the judge's free conviction, the paper examines a number of emblematic cases of unjust convictions based on false confessions, misinterpretation of intercepted communications, unreliable testimony and incorrect reconnaissance, without neglecting the errors committed at the scene of the crime, which are in most cases due to the inexperience or carelessness of investigative personnel.  In a de iure condendo perspective, possible solutions are explored in order to avoid wrongful convictions or charges or, at least, to reduce the dramatic effects that judicial errors produce, in an immediate and direct way, on the personal and patrimonial sphere of the victim of a wrong justice administration. Finally, the author focuses on the reparative instruments provided by the Italian legal system, analysing not only their function but also the criteria that the judge has to consider when quantifying the compensation.
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spelling The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and chargesLe cause degli errori giudiziari e i meccanismi di prevenzione e riparazione delle condanne e imputazioni ingiusteerrori giudiziariimputazioni ingiustecondanne ingiusteriparazione dell'errore giudiziarioriparazione per l'ingiusta detenzionemiscarriages of justiceunjust chargeswrongful convictionscompensation for miscarriage of justicecompensation for wrongful imprisonmentThe paper aims to investigate the multiple factors, including institutional ones, that give rise to judicial errors originate, considered inescapable elements of any trial system. In addition to analysing the influence that the criminal process through the media can have on the judge's free conviction, the paper examines a number of emblematic cases of unjust convictions based on false confessions, misinterpretation of intercepted communications, unreliable testimony and incorrect reconnaissance, without neglecting the errors committed at the scene of the crime, which are in most cases due to the inexperience or carelessness of investigative personnel.  In a de iure condendo perspective, possible solutions are explored in order to avoid wrongful convictions or charges or, at least, to reduce the dramatic effects that judicial errors produce, in an immediate and direct way, on the personal and patrimonial sphere of the victim of a wrong justice administration. Finally, the author focuses on the reparative instruments provided by the Italian legal system, analysing not only their function but also the criteria that the judge has to consider when quantifying the compensation.Il contributo si propone di indagare i molteplici fattori, anche di carattere istituzionale, dai quali traggono origine gli errori giudiziari considerati elementi ineludibili di ogni sistema processuale. L’opera, oltre ad analizzare l’influenza che il processo penale mediatico può determinare sul libero convincimento del giudice, esamina alcuni casi emblematici di condanne pronunciate su false confessioni, errata percezione di comunicazioni intercettate, testimonianze inaffidabili e ricognizioni scorrette senza tralasciare gli errori commessi sulla scena del crimine originati, nella maggior parte delle ipotesi, da inesperienze o disattenzioni del personale investigativo.  Vengono individuati, in una prospettiva de iure condendo, i possibili rimedi finalizzati ad evitare condanne o imputazioni ingiuste o, quantomeno, a ridurre i drammatici effetti che gli errori giudiziari provocano, in via immediata e diretta, sulla sfera personale e patrimoniale della vittima di una errata amministrazione della giustizia. Infine, l’A. si sofferma sugli strumenti riparatori previsti dal sistema giuridico italiano analizzando non soltanto la loro funzione ma anche i criteri che il giudice deve considerare nella quantificazione dell’indennizzo.Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal - IBRASPP2022-10-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/71610.22197/rbdpp.v8i3.716Brazilian Journal of Criminal Procedure; Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022)Revista Brasileña de Derecho Procesal Penal; Vol. 8 Núm. 3 (2022)Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; V. 8 N. 3 (2022)Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; v. 8 n. 3 (2022)2525-510X10.22197/rbdpp.v8i3reponame:Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)instname:Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)instacron:IBRASPPitahttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/716/470Copyright (c) 2022 Domenico Mastrohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMastro, Domenico2022-10-29T14:04:35Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/716Revistahttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPPONGhttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/oairevista@ibraspp.com.br2525-510X2359-3881opendoar:2022-10-29T14:04:35Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online) - Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges
Le cause degli errori giudiziari e i meccanismi di prevenzione e riparazione delle condanne e imputazioni ingiuste
title The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges
spellingShingle The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges
Mastro, Domenico
errori giudiziari
imputazioni ingiuste
condanne ingiuste
riparazione dell'errore giudiziario
riparazione per l'ingiusta detenzione
miscarriages of justice
unjust charges
wrongful convictions
compensation for miscarriage of justice
compensation for wrongful imprisonment
title_short The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges
title_full The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges
title_fullStr The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges
title_full_unstemmed The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges
title_sort The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges
author Mastro, Domenico
author_facet Mastro, Domenico
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Mastro, Domenico
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv errori giudiziari
imputazioni ingiuste
condanne ingiuste
riparazione dell'errore giudiziario
riparazione per l'ingiusta detenzione
miscarriages of justice
unjust charges
wrongful convictions
compensation for miscarriage of justice
compensation for wrongful imprisonment
topic errori giudiziari
imputazioni ingiuste
condanne ingiuste
riparazione dell'errore giudiziario
riparazione per l'ingiusta detenzione
miscarriages of justice
unjust charges
wrongful convictions
compensation for miscarriage of justice
compensation for wrongful imprisonment
description The paper aims to investigate the multiple factors, including institutional ones, that give rise to judicial errors originate, considered inescapable elements of any trial system. In addition to analysing the influence that the criminal process through the media can have on the judge's free conviction, the paper examines a number of emblematic cases of unjust convictions based on false confessions, misinterpretation of intercepted communications, unreliable testimony and incorrect reconnaissance, without neglecting the errors committed at the scene of the crime, which are in most cases due to the inexperience or carelessness of investigative personnel.  In a de iure condendo perspective, possible solutions are explored in order to avoid wrongful convictions or charges or, at least, to reduce the dramatic effects that judicial errors produce, in an immediate and direct way, on the personal and patrimonial sphere of the victim of a wrong justice administration. Finally, the author focuses on the reparative instruments provided by the Italian legal system, analysing not only their function but also the criteria that the judge has to consider when quantifying the compensation.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/716
10.22197/rbdpp.v8i3.716
url https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/716
identifier_str_mv 10.22197/rbdpp.v8i3.716
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv ita
language ita
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/716/470
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Domenico Mastro
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Domenico Mastro
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal - IBRASPP
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal - IBRASPP
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Criminal Procedure; Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022)
Revista Brasileña de Derecho Procesal Penal; Vol. 8 Núm. 3 (2022)
Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; V. 8 N. 3 (2022)
Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; v. 8 n. 3 (2022)
2525-510X
10.22197/rbdpp.v8i3
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)
instname:Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)
instacron:IBRASPP
instname_str Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)
instacron_str IBRASPP
institution IBRASPP
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online) - Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revista@ibraspp.com.br
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