Evaluation of traditional fire management in the Brazilian Cerrado

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: de Moraes Falleiro, Rodrigo
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Trindade Santana, Marcelo, Xerente, Pedro Paulo, dos Santos, José Adilson
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Biodiversidade Brasileira
Texto Completo: https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1597
Resumo: -
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spelling Evaluation of traditional fire management in the Brazilian CerradoEvaluation of Traditional Fire Management in the Brazilian CerradoEvaluation of traditional fire management in the Brazilian Cerrado--- Fire is a natural component of ecosystems and has been widely used by indigenous peoples in the management of tropical savannas. However, in recent decades, public policies aimed at the exclusion of fire have suppressed the use of burns and the related traditional knowledge has begun to be lost. Recently, traditional management has been valued again, being restored and applied as a strategy for protection against forest fires and management of natural resources by indigenous brigades hired by Ibama /Prevfogo. In the Brazilian Cerrado, this traditional knowledge recommends a concentrated fire regime between March and May, with some regional variations. Among the main management objectives was the increase in the amount of edible fruits and animals. The present work aims to evaluate if these objectives were achieved, after 03 years of implementation of this traditional regime in 16 Indigenous Lands. The evaluated fruits were Hancornia speciosa (mangaba), Byrsonima sp. (muricis), Anacardium occidentale (cajuí), Mouriri pusa (puçá), Caryocar brasiliense (pequi) and Pouteria ramiflora (veadeira). The animals evaluated were from the families Cervidae (deers), Canidae (wolves and foxes), Tinamidae (partridges) and Dasypodidae (armadillos); as well as the anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), emu (Rhea americana), tapir (Tapirus terrestres) and seriema (Cariama cristata) species. The effects on the flora were evaluated by the proportion of reproductive individuals and the fruit yield per plant. The fauna effects were assessed by the frequency of traces. The traditionally managed areas (prescribed burns) were compared with areas hit by wildfires and areas subject to fire exclusion. In the managed areas, all plants showed better reproductive rates than the other treatments, except H. speciosa, which presented better results with the exclusion of fire. In relation to the animals, half of them preferred the managed areas and the other half preferred the areas excluded from fire. No animals or plants presented better results in areas affected by wildfires. The results show that traditional management was efficient to increase fruit and game production for the studied indigenous communities, validating the traditional use of fire for these purposes.Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio)2020-08-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/159710.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v10i1.1597Biodiversidade Brasileira ; v. 10 n. 1 (2020): Special Issue: 7th International Wildland Fire Conference: Abstracts; 11Biodiversidade Brasileira ; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): Special Issue: 7th International Wildland Fire Conference: Abstracts; 11Biodiversidade Brasileira ; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2020): Special Issue: 7th International Wildland Fire Conference: Abstracts; 112236-288610.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v10i1reponame:Biodiversidade Brasileirainstname:Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO)instacron:ICMBIOenghttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1597/1110Copyright (c) 2020 Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasilhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess de Moraes Falleiro, RodrigoTrindade Santana, MarceloXerente, Pedro Paulodos Santos, José Adilson2023-05-09T13:03:47Zoai:revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br:article/1597Revistahttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBRPUBhttps://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/oaifernanda.oliveto@icmbio.gov.br || katia.ribeiro@icmbio.gov.br2236-28862236-2886opendoar:2023-05-09T13:03:47Biodiversidade Brasileira - Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluation of traditional fire management in the Brazilian Cerrado
Evaluation of Traditional Fire Management in the Brazilian Cerrado
Evaluation of traditional fire management in the Brazilian Cerrado
title Evaluation of traditional fire management in the Brazilian Cerrado
spellingShingle Evaluation of traditional fire management in the Brazilian Cerrado
de Moraes Falleiro, Rodrigo
title_short Evaluation of traditional fire management in the Brazilian Cerrado
title_full Evaluation of traditional fire management in the Brazilian Cerrado
title_fullStr Evaluation of traditional fire management in the Brazilian Cerrado
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of traditional fire management in the Brazilian Cerrado
title_sort Evaluation of traditional fire management in the Brazilian Cerrado
author de Moraes Falleiro, Rodrigo
author_facet de Moraes Falleiro, Rodrigo
Trindade Santana, Marcelo
Xerente, Pedro Paulo
dos Santos, José Adilson
author_role author
author2 Trindade Santana, Marcelo
Xerente, Pedro Paulo
dos Santos, José Adilson
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv de Moraes Falleiro, Rodrigo
Trindade Santana, Marcelo
Xerente, Pedro Paulo
dos Santos, José Adilson
description -
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1597
10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v10i1.1597
url https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1597
identifier_str_mv 10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v10i1.1597
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistaeletronica.icmbio.gov.br/BioBR/article/view/1597/1110
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Biodiversidade Brasileira - BioBrasil
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Biodiversidade Brasileira ; v. 10 n. 1 (2020): Special Issue: 7th International Wildland Fire Conference: Abstracts; 11
Biodiversidade Brasileira ; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): Special Issue: 7th International Wildland Fire Conference: Abstracts; 11
Biodiversidade Brasileira ; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2020): Special Issue: 7th International Wildland Fire Conference: Abstracts; 11
2236-2886
10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v10i1
reponame:Biodiversidade Brasileira
instname:Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO)
instacron:ICMBIO
instname_str Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO)
instacron_str ICMBIO
institution ICMBIO
reponame_str Biodiversidade Brasileira
collection Biodiversidade Brasileira
repository.name.fl_str_mv Biodiversidade Brasileira - Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv fernanda.oliveto@icmbio.gov.br || katia.ribeiro@icmbio.gov.br
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