Received radiation dose assessment for nuclear plants personnel by video-based surveillance

• Autor(a) principal: Jorge, Carlos Alexandre Fructuoso
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional do IEN
• Texto Completo: http://carpedien.ien.gov.br:8080/handle/ien/1463
• topic: Radiological Protection; Safety in Nuclear Plants; Security in Nuclear Plants; Video-based Surveillance; Multi-target Detection and Tracking; Target Re-identification

This work proposes the development of a system to evaluate received radiation dose for nuclear plants personnel. The system is conceived to operate in a complementary form to the existing approaches for radiological protection, thus o ering redundancy, what is desirable for critical plants operation. The proposed system must operate in an independent form on the actions to be performed by the operators under evaluation. Therefore, it was decided it would be based on methods used for video surveillance. The nuclear plant used as example is Argonauta Nuclear Research Reactor, belonging to Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear, Comiss~ao Nacional de Energia Nuclear (Nuclear Engineering Institute, National Nuclear Energy Commission). During this thesis research, both radiation dose rate distribution and video databases were obtained. Methods available in the literature, for targets detection and/or tracking, were evaluated for this database. From these results, a new system was proposed, with the purpose of meeting the requisites for this particular application. Given the tracked positions of each worker, the radiation dose received by each one during tasks execution is estimated, and may serve as part of a decision support system.