EFFECT OF FERMENTATION IN THE BEVERAGE QUALITY OF ROBUSTA COFFEE (Coffea canephora) GROWN IN WESTERN AMAZÔNIA
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.ifes.edu.br/index.php/ric/article/view/875 |
Resumo: | During the coffee processing fermentative processes occur. These can be natural or induced and both of them influence the beverage quality. The objective of this work was to test the effect of anaerobic fermentation methods on the beverage quality of the Amazonian Robustas (Coffea canephora) grown in the state of Rondônia. This research was carried out on a rural property located in the municipality of Novo Horizonte do Oeste - RO, using the clone 25 cultivated in the region. The study was based on two experiments conducted in the design of subdivided plots to quantify the effects of fermentation by semicarbonic maceration and by fermentation with yeast inoculation, considering whole and pulped fruits. The beverage quality were evaluated according to the Fine Robust Tasting Protocol - PDRF protocol. There was no significant difference in the beverage quality scores between treatments, indicating that fermentation and natural processing have the potential to produce fine drink. The post-harvest procedures were performed appropriately considering the estimates of the coefficient of experimental variation and the mean beverage quality score. Although there were no significant differences in the beverage quality scores, there is a significant difference in the descriptors of sensory quality, between fermented and natural treatments. The grouping from the descriptors of the sensory analysis indicates the formation of two distinct groups, formed by fermented and natural processing treatments. The induced fermentation processes, via semicarbonic maceration for 20 days, stood out from the others for its positive attributes, being characterized as a fruity, sweet and caramel drink. |
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EFFECT OF FERMENTATION IN THE BEVERAGE QUALITY OF ROBUSTA COFFEE (Coffea canephora) GROWN IN WESTERN AMAZÔNIAEFEITO DA FERMENTAÇÃO SOBRE QUALIDADE DA BEBIDA DO CAFÉ ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora) CULTIVADO NA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL.Robustas AmazônicosMaceração semicarbônicafermentação induzidaAmazonian RobustasSemicarbonic macerationinduced fermentationDuring the coffee processing fermentative processes occur. These can be natural or induced and both of them influence the beverage quality. The objective of this work was to test the effect of anaerobic fermentation methods on the beverage quality of the Amazonian Robustas (Coffea canephora) grown in the state of Rondônia. This research was carried out on a rural property located in the municipality of Novo Horizonte do Oeste - RO, using the clone 25 cultivated in the region. The study was based on two experiments conducted in the design of subdivided plots to quantify the effects of fermentation by semicarbonic maceration and by fermentation with yeast inoculation, considering whole and pulped fruits. The beverage quality were evaluated according to the Fine Robust Tasting Protocol - PDRF protocol. There was no significant difference in the beverage quality scores between treatments, indicating that fermentation and natural processing have the potential to produce fine drink. The post-harvest procedures were performed appropriately considering the estimates of the coefficient of experimental variation and the mean beverage quality score. Although there were no significant differences in the beverage quality scores, there is a significant difference in the descriptors of sensory quality, between fermented and natural treatments. The grouping from the descriptors of the sensory analysis indicates the formation of two distinct groups, formed by fermented and natural processing treatments. The induced fermentation processes, via semicarbonic maceration for 20 days, stood out from the others for its positive attributes, being characterized as a fruity, sweet and caramel drink.Durante o processamento do café, por via úmida ou seca, ocorrem processos fermentativos. Estes, podem ser naturais ou induzidos e influenciam a qualidade de bebida. O objetivo desse trabalho foi testar o efeito de métodos de fermentação anaeróbica sobre a qualidade de bebida do Robusta Amazônico (Coffea canephora) produzido no estado Rondônia. A pesquisa foi realizada em propriedade rural localizada no município de Novo Horizonte do Oeste - RO, utilizando o clone 25, amplamente cultivados na região. O estudo se baseou em dois experimentos conduzidos em delineamento de parcelas subdividas para quantificação dos efeitos da fermentação por maceração semicarbônica e da fermentação com inoculação de levedura, considerando os frutos íntegros ou despolpados. Os cafés foram avaliados de acordo com a metodologia Protocolo de degustação de Robustas Finos- PDRF. Não foi observada diferença significativa nas notas de qualidade de bebida entre os tratamentos, indicando que a fermentação e o processamento natural têm potencial para produção de bebida fina. Os procedimentos de pós-colheita foram realizados de forma adequada considerando as estimativas do coeficiente de variação experimental e a nota média de qualidade da bebida. Apesar de não ter sido observada diferenças significativas nas notas finais de qualidade da bebida, observa-se expressiva diferença nos descritores de qualidade sensorial, entre os tratamentos fermentados e naturais. O agrupamento a partir dos descritores da análise sensorial indica a formação de dois grupos distintos, formados por tratamentos de processamento fermentado e natural. Os processos de fermentação induzida, via Maceração semicarbônica por 20 dias, se destacaram dos demais, sendo caracterizada como bebida de aspectos frutado, doce e carameloInstituto Federal do Espírito Santo2020-12-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.ifes.edu.br/index.php/ric/article/view/87510.36524/ric.v6i3.875Revista Ifes Ciência ; v. 6 n. 3 (2020): Edição Especial Cafeicultura; 159-1702359-479910.36524/ric.v6i3reponame:Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológicainstname:Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Espírito Santo (IFES)instacron:IFESporhttps://ojs.ifes.edu.br/index.php/ric/article/view/875/581Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Ifes Ciência https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlves , Enrique Anastacio Souza, Carolina Augusto deRocha, Rodrigo Barros Pereira, Lucas LouzadaLima, Poliana Perrut de Lourenço, João Luis Resende2020-12-23T09:07:00Zoai::article/875Revistahttps://ojs.ifes.edu.br/index.php/indexPUBhttps://ojs.ifes.edu.br/index.php/index/oairevistadect@gmail.com||sidneiquezada@gmail.com2236-21502179-6955opendoar:2024-03-06T12:56:44.337849Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica - Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Espírito Santo (IFES)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
EFFECT OF FERMENTATION IN THE BEVERAGE QUALITY OF ROBUSTA COFFEE (Coffea canephora) GROWN IN WESTERN AMAZÔNIA EFEITO DA FERMENTAÇÃO SOBRE QUALIDADE DA BEBIDA DO CAFÉ ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora) CULTIVADO NA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL. |
title |
EFFECT OF FERMENTATION IN THE BEVERAGE QUALITY OF ROBUSTA COFFEE (Coffea canephora) GROWN IN WESTERN AMAZÔNIA |
spellingShingle |
EFFECT OF FERMENTATION IN THE BEVERAGE QUALITY OF ROBUSTA COFFEE (Coffea canephora) GROWN IN WESTERN AMAZÔNIA Alves , Enrique Anastacio Robustas Amazônicos Maceração semicarbônica fermentação induzida Amazonian Robustas Semicarbonic maceration induced fermentation |
title_short |
EFFECT OF FERMENTATION IN THE BEVERAGE QUALITY OF ROBUSTA COFFEE (Coffea canephora) GROWN IN WESTERN AMAZÔNIA |
title_full |
EFFECT OF FERMENTATION IN THE BEVERAGE QUALITY OF ROBUSTA COFFEE (Coffea canephora) GROWN IN WESTERN AMAZÔNIA |
title_fullStr |
EFFECT OF FERMENTATION IN THE BEVERAGE QUALITY OF ROBUSTA COFFEE (Coffea canephora) GROWN IN WESTERN AMAZÔNIA |
title_full_unstemmed |
EFFECT OF FERMENTATION IN THE BEVERAGE QUALITY OF ROBUSTA COFFEE (Coffea canephora) GROWN IN WESTERN AMAZÔNIA |
title_sort |
EFFECT OF FERMENTATION IN THE BEVERAGE QUALITY OF ROBUSTA COFFEE (Coffea canephora) GROWN IN WESTERN AMAZÔNIA |
author |
Alves , Enrique Anastacio |
author_facet |
Alves , Enrique Anastacio Souza, Carolina Augusto de Rocha, Rodrigo Barros Pereira, Lucas Louzada Lima, Poliana Perrut de Lourenço, João Luis Resende |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Souza, Carolina Augusto de Rocha, Rodrigo Barros Pereira, Lucas Louzada Lima, Poliana Perrut de Lourenço, João Luis Resende |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alves , Enrique Anastacio Souza, Carolina Augusto de Rocha, Rodrigo Barros Pereira, Lucas Louzada Lima, Poliana Perrut de Lourenço, João Luis Resende |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Robustas Amazônicos Maceração semicarbônica fermentação induzida Amazonian Robustas Semicarbonic maceration induced fermentation |
topic |
Robustas Amazônicos Maceração semicarbônica fermentação induzida Amazonian Robustas Semicarbonic maceration induced fermentation |
description |
During the coffee processing fermentative processes occur. These can be natural or induced and both of them influence the beverage quality. The objective of this work was to test the effect of anaerobic fermentation methods on the beverage quality of the Amazonian Robustas (Coffea canephora) grown in the state of Rondônia. This research was carried out on a rural property located in the municipality of Novo Horizonte do Oeste - RO, using the clone 25 cultivated in the region. The study was based on two experiments conducted in the design of subdivided plots to quantify the effects of fermentation by semicarbonic maceration and by fermentation with yeast inoculation, considering whole and pulped fruits. The beverage quality were evaluated according to the Fine Robust Tasting Protocol - PDRF protocol. There was no significant difference in the beverage quality scores between treatments, indicating that fermentation and natural processing have the potential to produce fine drink. The post-harvest procedures were performed appropriately considering the estimates of the coefficient of experimental variation and the mean beverage quality score. Although there were no significant differences in the beverage quality scores, there is a significant difference in the descriptors of sensory quality, between fermented and natural treatments. The grouping from the descriptors of the sensory analysis indicates the formation of two distinct groups, formed by fermented and natural processing treatments. The induced fermentation processes, via semicarbonic maceration for 20 days, stood out from the others for its positive attributes, being characterized as a fruity, sweet and caramel drink. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-23 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.ifes.edu.br/index.php/ric/article/view/875 10.36524/ric.v6i3.875 |
url |
https://ojs.ifes.edu.br/index.php/ric/article/view/875 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.36524/ric.v6i3.875 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.ifes.edu.br/index.php/ric/article/view/875/581 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Ifes Ciência https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Ifes Ciência https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Ifes Ciência ; v. 6 n. 3 (2020): Edição Especial Cafeicultura; 159-170 2359-4799 10.36524/ric.v6i3 reponame:Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica instname:Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Espírito Santo (IFES) instacron:IFES |
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Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Espírito Santo (IFES) |
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IFES |
institution |
IFES |
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Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica |
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Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica |
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Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica - Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Espírito Santo (IFES) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistadect@gmail.com||sidneiquezada@gmail.com |
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