Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Duarte, Joana das Flores
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online)
Texto Completo: https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821
Resumo: The paper aims to show how the association of women who act as mules in the drug market is not a matter of chance. It follows a literature review of theses and dissertations produced in the last decade (2006-2016) on women arrested for the crime of drug trafficking in the five regions of the country. One of the results obtained in the study was the imprisonment of most of these women as workers in the informal and illicit drug market working as mules. The intrinsic relationship between the capitalist mode of production and the justice system is noteworthy, in which the latter not only ensures the private right to property, but also creates selective and criminalizing mechanisms aimed at the poorest and deprived of rights segments in society, also consisting of women. All of this has been decisive for maintaining the selective character of the justice and penal system in Brazil, where philosophical foundations are continuously manifested, determining the imprisonment of people based on their condition of class, race, gender and the maintenance of violations of the right to citizenship.
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spelling Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionalityMulas y mujeres en Brasil: una cuestión de género, justicia e interseccionalidadMulas e Mulheres no Brasil: uma questão de gênero, justiça e interseccionalidadeWomenJusticeDrug MarketDrug MulesIntersectionalityMujerJusticiaMercado de drogasMulasInterseccionalidadMulheresJustiçaMercado de DrogasMulasInterseccionalidadeGênero e Mercados de DrogasThe paper aims to show how the association of women who act as mules in the drug market is not a matter of chance. It follows a literature review of theses and dissertations produced in the last decade (2006-2016) on women arrested for the crime of drug trafficking in the five regions of the country. One of the results obtained in the study was the imprisonment of most of these women as workers in the informal and illicit drug market working as mules. The intrinsic relationship between the capitalist mode of production and the justice system is noteworthy, in which the latter not only ensures the private right to property, but also creates selective and criminalizing mechanisms aimed at the poorest and deprived of rights segments in society, also consisting of women. All of this has been decisive for maintaining the selective character of the justice and penal system in Brazil, where philosophical foundations are continuously manifested, determining the imprisonment of people based on their condition of class, race, gender and the maintenance of violations of the right to citizenship.Mulas y mujeres en la historia de Brasil: una cuestión de género, justicia e interseccionalidad pretende mostrar cómo la asociación de mujeres que actúan como mulas en el mercado de la droga no es una opción, pero la falta de ella. Como resultado de una investigación bibliográfica con tesis y disertaciones producidas en la última década (2006-2016) sobre mujeres detenidas por el delito de narcotráfico en las cinco regiones del país, uno de los resultados obtenidos fue el encarcelamiento de la mayoría de estas mujeres como trabajadores del mercado informal e ilícito de drogas que trabajan como mulas. Se destaca la relación intrínseca entre el modo de producción capitalista y el sistema de justicia, en el cual este último no solo asegura el derecho privado a la propiedad, sino que también crea mecanismos selectivos y criminalizadores dirigidos a los más pobres y privados de derechos en la sociedad, este también compuesto por mujeres. Todo esto ha sido fundamental para mantener el carácter selectivo del sistema judicial y penal en Brasil, cuyos fundamentos filosóficos se manifiestan en la acción permanente, determinando el encarcelamiento de personas en función de su condición de clase, raza, género y violación perpetrada al derecho a la ciudadanía.Mulas e mulheres na história do Brasil: uma questão de gênero, justiça e interseccionalidade têm por objetivo mostrar como a associação da mulher que atua como mula no mercado de drogas não é uma questão do acaso. Resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com teses e dissertações produzidas na última década (2006-2016) sobre mulheres presas pelo crime de tráfico de drogas nas cinco regiões do país, obteve-se, enquanto um dos resultados, o aprisionamento de grande parte dessas mulheres como trabalhadoras do mercado informal e ilícito de drogas na condição laboral de mulas. Destaca-se a relação intrínseca entre modo de produção capitalista e sistema de justiça, em que esse último não só assegura o direito privado à propriedade, bem como cria mecanismos seletivos e criminalizatórios dirigidos aos segmentos mais pobres e destituídos de direitos na sociedade, esse também composto por mulheres. Tudo isso tem sido determinante para a manutenção do caráter seletivo do sistema de justiça e penal no Brasil, cujos fundamentos filosóficos manifestam-se numa ação permanente, determinando o aprisionamento de pessoas a partir de sua condição de classe, raça, gênero e perpetrada violação do direito à cidadania.Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Fluminense2020-12-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/ziptext/htmlhttps://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/1582110.19180/1809-2667.v22nEspecial2020p871-888Revista Vértices; Vol. 22 No. Especial (2020); 871-888Revista Vértices; Vol. 22 Núm. Especial (2020); 871-888Revista Vértices; v. 22 n. Especial (2020); 871-8881809-26671415-2843reponame:Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online)instname:Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Campos dos Goytacazesinstacron:IFFluminenseporhttps://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821/13108https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821/13602https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821/13603Copyright (c) 2020 Joana das Flores Duartehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDuarte, Joana das Flores2023-02-15T13:46:59Zoai:ojs.editoraessentia.iff.edu.br:article/15821Revistahttps://essentiaeditora.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/PUBhttps://essentiaeditora.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/oaiessentia@iff.edu.br1809-26671415-2843opendoar:2023-02-15T13:46:59Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online) - Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Campos dos Goytacazesfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality
Mulas y mujeres en Brasil: una cuestión de género, justicia e interseccionalidad
Mulas e Mulheres no Brasil: uma questão de gênero, justiça e interseccionalidade
title Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality
spellingShingle Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality
Duarte, Joana das Flores
Women
Justice
Drug Market
Drug Mules
Intersectionality
Mujer
Justicia
Mercado de drogas
Mulas
Interseccionalidad
Mulheres
Justiça
Mercado de Drogas
Mulas
Interseccionalidade
Gênero e Mercados de Drogas
title_short Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality
title_full Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality
title_fullStr Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality
title_full_unstemmed Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality
title_sort Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality
author Duarte, Joana das Flores
author_facet Duarte, Joana das Flores
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Duarte, Joana das Flores
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Women
Justice
Drug Market
Drug Mules
Intersectionality
Mujer
Justicia
Mercado de drogas
Mulas
Interseccionalidad
Mulheres
Justiça
Mercado de Drogas
Mulas
Interseccionalidade
Gênero e Mercados de Drogas
topic Women
Justice
Drug Market
Drug Mules
Intersectionality
Mujer
Justicia
Mercado de drogas
Mulas
Interseccionalidad
Mulheres
Justiça
Mercado de Drogas
Mulas
Interseccionalidade
Gênero e Mercados de Drogas
description The paper aims to show how the association of women who act as mules in the drug market is not a matter of chance. It follows a literature review of theses and dissertations produced in the last decade (2006-2016) on women arrested for the crime of drug trafficking in the five regions of the country. One of the results obtained in the study was the imprisonment of most of these women as workers in the informal and illicit drug market working as mules. The intrinsic relationship between the capitalist mode of production and the justice system is noteworthy, in which the latter not only ensures the private right to property, but also creates selective and criminalizing mechanisms aimed at the poorest and deprived of rights segments in society, also consisting of women. All of this has been decisive for maintaining the selective character of the justice and penal system in Brazil, where philosophical foundations are continuously manifested, determining the imprisonment of people based on their condition of class, race, gender and the maintenance of violations of the right to citizenship.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821
10.19180/1809-2667.v22nEspecial2020p871-888
url https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821
identifier_str_mv 10.19180/1809-2667.v22nEspecial2020p871-888
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821/13108
https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821/13602
https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821/13603
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Joana das Flores Duarte
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Joana das Flores Duarte
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/zip
text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Fluminense
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Fluminense
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Vértices; Vol. 22 No. Especial (2020); 871-888
Revista Vértices; Vol. 22 Núm. Especial (2020); 871-888
Revista Vértices; v. 22 n. Especial (2020); 871-888
1809-2667
1415-2843
reponame:Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online)
instname:Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Campos dos Goytacazes
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instname_str Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Campos dos Goytacazes
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institution IFFluminense
reponame_str Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online) - Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Campos dos Goytacazes
repository.mail.fl_str_mv essentia@iff.edu.br
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