Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821 |
Resumo: | The paper aims to show how the association of women who act as mules in the drug market is not a matter of chance. It follows a literature review of theses and dissertations produced in the last decade (2006-2016) on women arrested for the crime of drug trafficking in the five regions of the country. One of the results obtained in the study was the imprisonment of most of these women as workers in the informal and illicit drug market working as mules. The intrinsic relationship between the capitalist mode of production and the justice system is noteworthy, in which the latter not only ensures the private right to property, but also creates selective and criminalizing mechanisms aimed at the poorest and deprived of rights segments in society, also consisting of women. All of this has been decisive for maintaining the selective character of the justice and penal system in Brazil, where philosophical foundations are continuously manifested, determining the imprisonment of people based on their condition of class, race, gender and the maintenance of violations of the right to citizenship. |
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Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionalityMulas y mujeres en Brasil: una cuestión de género, justicia e interseccionalidadMulas e Mulheres no Brasil: uma questão de gênero, justiça e interseccionalidadeWomenJusticeDrug MarketDrug MulesIntersectionalityMujerJusticiaMercado de drogasMulasInterseccionalidadMulheresJustiçaMercado de DrogasMulasInterseccionalidadeGênero e Mercados de DrogasThe paper aims to show how the association of women who act as mules in the drug market is not a matter of chance. It follows a literature review of theses and dissertations produced in the last decade (2006-2016) on women arrested for the crime of drug trafficking in the five regions of the country. One of the results obtained in the study was the imprisonment of most of these women as workers in the informal and illicit drug market working as mules. The intrinsic relationship between the capitalist mode of production and the justice system is noteworthy, in which the latter not only ensures the private right to property, but also creates selective and criminalizing mechanisms aimed at the poorest and deprived of rights segments in society, also consisting of women. All of this has been decisive for maintaining the selective character of the justice and penal system in Brazil, where philosophical foundations are continuously manifested, determining the imprisonment of people based on their condition of class, race, gender and the maintenance of violations of the right to citizenship.Mulas y mujeres en la historia de Brasil: una cuestión de género, justicia e interseccionalidad pretende mostrar cómo la asociación de mujeres que actúan como mulas en el mercado de la droga no es una opción, pero la falta de ella. Como resultado de una investigación bibliográfica con tesis y disertaciones producidas en la última década (2006-2016) sobre mujeres detenidas por el delito de narcotráfico en las cinco regiones del país, uno de los resultados obtenidos fue el encarcelamiento de la mayoría de estas mujeres como trabajadores del mercado informal e ilícito de drogas que trabajan como mulas. Se destaca la relación intrínseca entre el modo de producción capitalista y el sistema de justicia, en el cual este último no solo asegura el derecho privado a la propiedad, sino que también crea mecanismos selectivos y criminalizadores dirigidos a los más pobres y privados de derechos en la sociedad, este también compuesto por mujeres. Todo esto ha sido fundamental para mantener el carácter selectivo del sistema judicial y penal en Brasil, cuyos fundamentos filosóficos se manifiestan en la acción permanente, determinando el encarcelamiento de personas en función de su condición de clase, raza, género y violación perpetrada al derecho a la ciudadanía.Mulas e mulheres na história do Brasil: uma questão de gênero, justiça e interseccionalidade têm por objetivo mostrar como a associação da mulher que atua como mula no mercado de drogas não é uma questão do acaso. Resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com teses e dissertações produzidas na última década (2006-2016) sobre mulheres presas pelo crime de tráfico de drogas nas cinco regiões do país, obteve-se, enquanto um dos resultados, o aprisionamento de grande parte dessas mulheres como trabalhadoras do mercado informal e ilícito de drogas na condição laboral de mulas. Destaca-se a relação intrínseca entre modo de produção capitalista e sistema de justiça, em que esse último não só assegura o direito privado à propriedade, bem como cria mecanismos seletivos e criminalizatórios dirigidos aos segmentos mais pobres e destituídos de direitos na sociedade, esse também composto por mulheres. Tudo isso tem sido determinante para a manutenção do caráter seletivo do sistema de justiça e penal no Brasil, cujos fundamentos filosóficos manifestam-se numa ação permanente, determinando o aprisionamento de pessoas a partir de sua condição de classe, raça, gênero e perpetrada violação do direito à cidadania.Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Fluminense2020-12-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/ziptext/htmlhttps://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/1582110.19180/1809-2667.v22nEspecial2020p871-888Revista Vértices; Vol. 22 No. Especial (2020); 871-888Revista Vértices; Vol. 22 Núm. Especial (2020); 871-888Revista Vértices; v. 22 n. Especial (2020); 871-8881809-26671415-2843reponame:Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online)instname:Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Campos dos Goytacazesinstacron:IFFluminenseporhttps://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821/13108https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821/13602https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821/13603Copyright (c) 2020 Joana das Flores Duartehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDuarte, Joana das Flores2023-02-15T13:46:59Zoai:ojs.editoraessentia.iff.edu.br:article/15821Revistahttps://essentiaeditora.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/PUBhttps://essentiaeditora.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/oaiessentia@iff.edu.br1809-26671415-2843opendoar:2023-02-15T13:46:59Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online) - Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Campos dos Goytacazesfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality Mulas y mujeres en Brasil: una cuestión de género, justicia e interseccionalidad Mulas e Mulheres no Brasil: uma questão de gênero, justiça e interseccionalidade |
title |
Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality |
spellingShingle |
Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality Duarte, Joana das Flores Women Justice Drug Market Drug Mules Intersectionality Mujer Justicia Mercado de drogas Mulas Interseccionalidad Mulheres Justiça Mercado de Drogas Mulas Interseccionalidade Gênero e Mercados de Drogas |
title_short |
Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality |
title_full |
Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality |
title_fullStr |
Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality |
title_sort |
Mules and Women in Brazil: a question of gender, justice and intersectionality |
author |
Duarte, Joana das Flores |
author_facet |
Duarte, Joana das Flores |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Duarte, Joana das Flores |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Women Justice Drug Market Drug Mules Intersectionality Mujer Justicia Mercado de drogas Mulas Interseccionalidad Mulheres Justiça Mercado de Drogas Mulas Interseccionalidade Gênero e Mercados de Drogas |
topic |
Women Justice Drug Market Drug Mules Intersectionality Mujer Justicia Mercado de drogas Mulas Interseccionalidad Mulheres Justiça Mercado de Drogas Mulas Interseccionalidade Gênero e Mercados de Drogas |
description |
The paper aims to show how the association of women who act as mules in the drug market is not a matter of chance. It follows a literature review of theses and dissertations produced in the last decade (2006-2016) on women arrested for the crime of drug trafficking in the five regions of the country. One of the results obtained in the study was the imprisonment of most of these women as workers in the informal and illicit drug market working as mules. The intrinsic relationship between the capitalist mode of production and the justice system is noteworthy, in which the latter not only ensures the private right to property, but also creates selective and criminalizing mechanisms aimed at the poorest and deprived of rights segments in society, also consisting of women. All of this has been decisive for maintaining the selective character of the justice and penal system in Brazil, where philosophical foundations are continuously manifested, determining the imprisonment of people based on their condition of class, race, gender and the maintenance of violations of the right to citizenship. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliado pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821 10.19180/1809-2667.v22nEspecial2020p871-888 |
url |
https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.19180/1809-2667.v22nEspecial2020p871-888 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821/13108 https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821/13602 https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/15821/13603 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Joana das Flores Duarte http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Joana das Flores Duarte http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/zip text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Fluminense |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Fluminense |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Vértices; Vol. 22 No. Especial (2020); 871-888 Revista Vértices; Vol. 22 Núm. Especial (2020); 871-888 Revista Vértices; v. 22 n. Especial (2020); 871-888 1809-2667 1415-2843 reponame:Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online) instname:Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Campos dos Goytacazes instacron:IFFluminense |
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Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Campos dos Goytacazes |
instacron_str |
IFFluminense |
institution |
IFFluminense |
reponame_str |
Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online) |
collection |
Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online) - Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Campos dos Goytacazes |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
essentia@iff.edu.br |
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1797077562855260160 |