Biodiversity of orb-web spiders (family: araneidae) of buner valley, Pakistan
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Biology |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842022000100229 |
Resumo: | Abstract The present research was carried out to explore the spider fauna of Buner valley with taxonomic study from February 2018 to January 2019. For this purpose samples were collected, four times at each month from 4 tehsils: Daggar, Gagra, Mandan and Totalai. Two methods were used, hand picking and sweep net for collection of samples. During day and night, three habitats, arid area, agriculture land and building area were search for collection. A total of 534 samples of spider were collected from four sampling sites, in which 379 were belonging to family Araniedae. After confirmation, the identified species were belonging to 8 genera (Neoscona, Argiope, Cyclosa, Araneus, Cyrtophora, Larinia, Erivoxia and Poltys) and 19 species. 18 of them were identified to specie level while a single specie to its generic level. The genus Neoscona was the dominant genus 26.31% having 5 species while the genus Argiope 21.05% is the second dominant having 4 species followed by Cyclosa 15.78% having 3 species followed by Cyrtophora and Araneus 10.52% having two species both. The Poltys and Larinia 5.26% are the rarest genera represent single-single specie both. Statistical analysis show that specie richness (D) = 5.77, Simpson index (1-D) = 0.87, Shannon index (H) = 2.33. Diversity of spiders was evenly distributed and calculated Evenness value was H/InS = 0.5408. There is also few atypical species and Fisher alpha estimate high value (Fisher α) = 4.42. Chao-1 estimated we have reported 22 species. |
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Biodiversity of orb-web spiders (family: araneidae) of buner valley, Pakistandiversityorb-web spiderAraneidaeBunerPakistanAbstract The present research was carried out to explore the spider fauna of Buner valley with taxonomic study from February 2018 to January 2019. For this purpose samples were collected, four times at each month from 4 tehsils: Daggar, Gagra, Mandan and Totalai. Two methods were used, hand picking and sweep net for collection of samples. During day and night, three habitats, arid area, agriculture land and building area were search for collection. A total of 534 samples of spider were collected from four sampling sites, in which 379 were belonging to family Araniedae. After confirmation, the identified species were belonging to 8 genera (Neoscona, Argiope, Cyclosa, Araneus, Cyrtophora, Larinia, Erivoxia and Poltys) and 19 species. 18 of them were identified to specie level while a single specie to its generic level. The genus Neoscona was the dominant genus 26.31% having 5 species while the genus Argiope 21.05% is the second dominant having 4 species followed by Cyclosa 15.78% having 3 species followed by Cyrtophora and Araneus 10.52% having two species both. The Poltys and Larinia 5.26% are the rarest genera represent single-single specie both. Statistical analysis show that specie richness (D) = 5.77, Simpson index (1-D) = 0.87, Shannon index (H) = 2.33. Diversity of spiders was evenly distributed and calculated Evenness value was H/InS = 0.5408. There is also few atypical species and Fisher alpha estimate high value (Fisher α) = 4.42. Chao-1 estimated we have reported 22 species.Instituto Internacional de Ecologia2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842022000100229Brazilian Journal of Biology v.82 2022reponame:Brazilian Journal of Biologyinstname:Instituto Internacional de Ecologia (IIE)instacron:IIE10.1590/1519-6984.238339info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLuqman,L.Saeed,K.Muhammad,K.Ahmad,M. S.Akbar,F.Rasool,A.Israr,M.Jabeen,H.Mehmood,S. A.Ahmed,S.Alam,A.Ullah,S.Saeed,N.Usman,K.Hussain,I.El Halim,Hesham M. AbdKhan,W.Shah,M.eng2021-06-18T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1519-69842022000100229Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/bjb/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpbjb@bjb.com.br||bjb@bjb.com.br1678-43751519-6984opendoar:2021-06-18T00:00Brazilian Journal of Biology - Instituto Internacional de Ecologia (IIE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversity of orb-web spiders (family: araneidae) of buner valley, Pakistan |
title |
Biodiversity of orb-web spiders (family: araneidae) of buner valley, Pakistan |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity of orb-web spiders (family: araneidae) of buner valley, Pakistan Luqman,L. diversity orb-web spider Araneidae Buner Pakistan |
title_short |
Biodiversity of orb-web spiders (family: araneidae) of buner valley, Pakistan |
title_full |
Biodiversity of orb-web spiders (family: araneidae) of buner valley, Pakistan |
title_fullStr |
Biodiversity of orb-web spiders (family: araneidae) of buner valley, Pakistan |
title_full_unstemmed |
Biodiversity of orb-web spiders (family: araneidae) of buner valley, Pakistan |
title_sort |
Biodiversity of orb-web spiders (family: araneidae) of buner valley, Pakistan |
author |
Luqman,L. |
author_facet |
Luqman,L. Saeed,K. Muhammad,K. Ahmad,M. S. Akbar,F. Rasool,A. Israr,M. Jabeen,H. Mehmood,S. A. Ahmed,S. Alam,A. Ullah,S. Saeed,N. Usman,K. Hussain,I. El Halim,Hesham M. Abd Khan,W. Shah,M. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Saeed,K. Muhammad,K. Ahmad,M. S. Akbar,F. Rasool,A. Israr,M. Jabeen,H. Mehmood,S. A. Ahmed,S. Alam,A. Ullah,S. Saeed,N. Usman,K. Hussain,I. El Halim,Hesham M. Abd Khan,W. Shah,M. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Luqman,L. Saeed,K. Muhammad,K. Ahmad,M. S. Akbar,F. Rasool,A. Israr,M. Jabeen,H. Mehmood,S. A. Ahmed,S. Alam,A. Ullah,S. Saeed,N. Usman,K. Hussain,I. El Halim,Hesham M. Abd Khan,W. Shah,M. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
diversity orb-web spider Araneidae Buner Pakistan |
topic |
diversity orb-web spider Araneidae Buner Pakistan |
description |
Abstract The present research was carried out to explore the spider fauna of Buner valley with taxonomic study from February 2018 to January 2019. For this purpose samples were collected, four times at each month from 4 tehsils: Daggar, Gagra, Mandan and Totalai. Two methods were used, hand picking and sweep net for collection of samples. During day and night, three habitats, arid area, agriculture land and building area were search for collection. A total of 534 samples of spider were collected from four sampling sites, in which 379 were belonging to family Araniedae. After confirmation, the identified species were belonging to 8 genera (Neoscona, Argiope, Cyclosa, Araneus, Cyrtophora, Larinia, Erivoxia and Poltys) and 19 species. 18 of them were identified to specie level while a single specie to its generic level. The genus Neoscona was the dominant genus 26.31% having 5 species while the genus Argiope 21.05% is the second dominant having 4 species followed by Cyclosa 15.78% having 3 species followed by Cyrtophora and Araneus 10.52% having two species both. The Poltys and Larinia 5.26% are the rarest genera represent single-single specie both. Statistical analysis show that specie richness (D) = 5.77, Simpson index (1-D) = 0.87, Shannon index (H) = 2.33. Diversity of spiders was evenly distributed and calculated Evenness value was H/InS = 0.5408. There is also few atypical species and Fisher alpha estimate high value (Fisher α) = 4.42. Chao-1 estimated we have reported 22 species. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842022000100229 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842022000100229 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1519-6984.238339 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Internacional de Ecologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Internacional de Ecologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Biology v.82 2022 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Biology instname:Instituto Internacional de Ecologia (IIE) instacron:IIE |
instname_str |
Instituto Internacional de Ecologia (IIE) |
instacron_str |
IIE |
institution |
IIE |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Biology |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Biology |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Biology - Instituto Internacional de Ecologia (IIE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bjb@bjb.com.br||bjb@bjb.com.br |
_version_ |
1752129888883572736 |