Cervical Cancer Mortality in Northeastern Municipalities: Correlation with Sociodemographic Indicators

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Meira, Karina Cardoso
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Freitas, Pedro Henrique Oliveira de, Silva, Pedro Gilson Beserra da, Pedrosa, Iago Matheus Bezerra, Jomar, Rafael Tavares
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
spa
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3993
Resumo: Introduction: Cervical cancer mortality is considered preventable. High rates and an upward temporal trend and observed in Brazil’s Northeast. Objective: To evaluate the spatial distribution of cervical cancer mortality of municipalities in Brazil’s Northeast in the period 2015-2019 and its correlation with sociodemographic indicators. Method: Mortality data were obtained from DATASUS Mortality Information System. Mortality rates per 100,000 women were calculated and smoothed using the empirical Bayesian estimator. The spatial correlation of mortality rates was evaluated using the global and local Moran index. Moreover, the correlation between mortality rates and sociodemographic indicators was tested using bivariate analysis. Mapping and analyzes were performed using GeoDa and R software, values of p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: Rates ranged from 1.0 to 27.2 deaths per 100,000 women, with the highest rates concentrated in the municipalities of Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Alagoas, and Sergipe. Clusters with high mortality were observed in the municipalities of Maranhão and Piauí (close to Maranhão) on the coast of Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, and Bahia. An association between socioeconomic indicators and mortality by cervical cancer was found. Municipalities with the worst indicators show higher mortality rates by this neoplasm. Conclusion: High mortality rates were observed in municipalities with the worst sociodemographic indicators, indicating the health system’s limitations in reducing these rates in cities with low socioeconomic development.
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spelling Cervical Cancer Mortality in Northeastern Municipalities: Correlation with Sociodemographic IndicatorsMortalidad por Cáncer de Cuello Uterino en Municipios del Nordeste: Correlación con Indicadores SociodemográficosMortalidade por Câncer do Colo do Útero nos Municípios Nordestinos: Correlação com Indicadores Sociodemográficosneoplasias do colo do útero/mortalidadeanálise espacialindicadores básicos de saúdefatores socioeconômicosneoplasias del cuello uterino/mortalidadanálisis espacialindicadores de saludfactores socioeconómicosuterine cervical neoplasms/mortalityspatial analysishealth status indicatorssocioeconomic factorsIntroduction: Cervical cancer mortality is considered preventable. High rates and an upward temporal trend and observed in Brazil’s Northeast. Objective: To evaluate the spatial distribution of cervical cancer mortality of municipalities in Brazil’s Northeast in the period 2015-2019 and its correlation with sociodemographic indicators. Method: Mortality data were obtained from DATASUS Mortality Information System. Mortality rates per 100,000 women were calculated and smoothed using the empirical Bayesian estimator. The spatial correlation of mortality rates was evaluated using the global and local Moran index. Moreover, the correlation between mortality rates and sociodemographic indicators was tested using bivariate analysis. Mapping and analyzes were performed using GeoDa and R software, values of p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: Rates ranged from 1.0 to 27.2 deaths per 100,000 women, with the highest rates concentrated in the municipalities of Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Alagoas, and Sergipe. Clusters with high mortality were observed in the municipalities of Maranhão and Piauí (close to Maranhão) on the coast of Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, and Bahia. An association between socioeconomic indicators and mortality by cervical cancer was found. Municipalities with the worst indicators show higher mortality rates by this neoplasm. Conclusion: High mortality rates were observed in municipalities with the worst sociodemographic indicators, indicating the health system’s limitations in reducing these rates in cities with low socioeconomic development.Introducción: La mortalidad por cáncer de útero se considera prevenible. Se observan tasas elevadas y una tendencia al alza en el Nordeste de Brasil. Objetivo: Evaluar la distribución espacial de la mortalidad por cáncer de cuello uterino en municipios del Nordeste de Brasil en el período 2015-2019 y su correlación con indicadores sociodemográficos. Método: Los datos de mortalidad se obtuvieron del Sistema de Información de Mortalidad DATASUS. Se calcularon las tasas de mortalidad por 100 000 mujeres, suavizadas mediante el estimador empírico bayesiano. La correlación espacial de las tasas de mortalidad se evaluó mediante el índice de Moran global y local. Y se probó la correlación entre las tasas de mortalidad y los indicadores sociodemográficos mediante análisis bivariado. El mapeo y los análisis se realizaron utilizando los softwares GeoDa y R, y valores de p<0,05 se consideraron estadísticamente significativos. Resultados: Las tasas oscilaron entre 1,0 y 27,2 muertes por 100 000 mujeres, con las mayores tasas concentradas en los municipios de Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Alagoas y Sergipe. Se observaron conglomerados con alta mortalidad en los municipios de Maranhão y Piauí (cerca de Maranhão), en el litoral de Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe y Bahia. Hubo una asociación entre los indicadores socioeconómicos y la mortalidad por cáncer de cuello uterino. Las localidades con peores indicadores presentan mayores tasas de mortalidad por esta neoplasia Conclusión: Se observaron altas tasas de mortalidad en los municipios con peores indicadores sociodemográficos, lo que indica las limitaciones del sistema de salud para reducir estas tasas en los municipios con menor desarrollo socioeconómico.Introdução: A mortalidade por câncer do colo do útero é considerada evitável. Altas taxas e tendência ascendente são observadas no Nordeste do Brasil. Objetivo: Avaliar a distribuição espacial da mortalidade por câncer do colo do útero nos municípios do Nordeste do Brasil no período 2015-2019 e sua correlação com indicadores sociodemográficos. Método: Os dados de mortalidade foram obtidos junto ao Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade do DATASUS. Calcularam-se as taxas de mortalidade por 100 mil mulheres, suavizadas por meio do estimador bayesiano empírico. Avaliou-se a correlação espacial das taxas de mortalidade por meio do índice de Moran global e local. E testou-se a correlação das taxas de mortalidade com os indicadores sociodemográficos por meio da análise bivariada. O mapeamento e as análises foram realizados nos softwares GeoDa e R, e considerados estatisticamente significativos valores de p<0,05. Resultados: As taxas variaram de 1,0 a 27,2 óbitos por 100 mil mulheres, com as maiores taxas concentradas nos municípios do Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Alagoas e Sergipe. Clusters com alta mortalidade foram observados nos municípios do Maranhão e do Piauí (próximo ao Maranhão), no litoral de Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe e Bahia. Verificou-se associação entre os indicadores socioeconômicos e a mortalidade por câncer do colo do útero. Localidades com os piores indicadores mostram maiores taxas de mortalidade por essa neoplasia. Conclusão: Observaram-se altas taxas de mortalidade nos municípios com piores indicadores sociodemográficos, indicando as limitações do sistema de saúde para reduzir essas taxas nas cidades com menor desenvolvimento socioeconômico.INCA2023-07-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/399310.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2023v69n3.3993Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 69 No. 3 (2023): July/Aug./Sept.; e-063993Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 69 Núm. 3 (2023): jul./ago./sept.; e-063993Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 69 n. 3 (2023): jul./ago./set.; e-0639932176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporengspahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3993/3049https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3993/3316https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3993/3188https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3993/3048Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMeira, Karina CardosoFreitas, Pedro Henrique Oliveira deSilva, Pedro Gilson Beserra daPedrosa, Iago Matheus BezerraJomar, Rafael Tavares2024-01-09T19:25:27Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/3993Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2024-01-09T19:25:27Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cervical Cancer Mortality in Northeastern Municipalities: Correlation with Sociodemographic Indicators
Mortalidad por Cáncer de Cuello Uterino en Municipios del Nordeste: Correlación con Indicadores Sociodemográficos
Mortalidade por Câncer do Colo do Útero nos Municípios Nordestinos: Correlação com Indicadores Sociodemográficos
title Cervical Cancer Mortality in Northeastern Municipalities: Correlation with Sociodemographic Indicators
spellingShingle Cervical Cancer Mortality in Northeastern Municipalities: Correlation with Sociodemographic Indicators
Meira, Karina Cardoso
neoplasias do colo do útero/mortalidade
análise espacial
indicadores básicos de saúde
fatores socioeconômicos
neoplasias del cuello uterino/mortalidad
análisis espacial
indicadores de salud
factores socioeconómicos
uterine cervical neoplasms/mortality
spatial analysis
health status indicators
socioeconomic factors
title_short Cervical Cancer Mortality in Northeastern Municipalities: Correlation with Sociodemographic Indicators
title_full Cervical Cancer Mortality in Northeastern Municipalities: Correlation with Sociodemographic Indicators
title_fullStr Cervical Cancer Mortality in Northeastern Municipalities: Correlation with Sociodemographic Indicators
title_full_unstemmed Cervical Cancer Mortality in Northeastern Municipalities: Correlation with Sociodemographic Indicators
title_sort Cervical Cancer Mortality in Northeastern Municipalities: Correlation with Sociodemographic Indicators
author Meira, Karina Cardoso
author_facet Meira, Karina Cardoso
Freitas, Pedro Henrique Oliveira de
Silva, Pedro Gilson Beserra da
Pedrosa, Iago Matheus Bezerra
Jomar, Rafael Tavares
author_role author
author2 Freitas, Pedro Henrique Oliveira de
Silva, Pedro Gilson Beserra da
Pedrosa, Iago Matheus Bezerra
Jomar, Rafael Tavares
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Meira, Karina Cardoso
Freitas, Pedro Henrique Oliveira de
Silva, Pedro Gilson Beserra da
Pedrosa, Iago Matheus Bezerra
Jomar, Rafael Tavares
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv neoplasias do colo do útero/mortalidade
análise espacial
indicadores básicos de saúde
fatores socioeconômicos
neoplasias del cuello uterino/mortalidad
análisis espacial
indicadores de salud
factores socioeconómicos
uterine cervical neoplasms/mortality
spatial analysis
health status indicators
socioeconomic factors
topic neoplasias do colo do útero/mortalidade
análise espacial
indicadores básicos de saúde
fatores socioeconômicos
neoplasias del cuello uterino/mortalidad
análisis espacial
indicadores de salud
factores socioeconómicos
uterine cervical neoplasms/mortality
spatial analysis
health status indicators
socioeconomic factors
description Introduction: Cervical cancer mortality is considered preventable. High rates and an upward temporal trend and observed in Brazil’s Northeast. Objective: To evaluate the spatial distribution of cervical cancer mortality of municipalities in Brazil’s Northeast in the period 2015-2019 and its correlation with sociodemographic indicators. Method: Mortality data were obtained from DATASUS Mortality Information System. Mortality rates per 100,000 women were calculated and smoothed using the empirical Bayesian estimator. The spatial correlation of mortality rates was evaluated using the global and local Moran index. Moreover, the correlation between mortality rates and sociodemographic indicators was tested using bivariate analysis. Mapping and analyzes were performed using GeoDa and R software, values of p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: Rates ranged from 1.0 to 27.2 deaths per 100,000 women, with the highest rates concentrated in the municipalities of Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Alagoas, and Sergipe. Clusters with high mortality were observed in the municipalities of Maranhão and Piauí (close to Maranhão) on the coast of Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, and Bahia. An association between socioeconomic indicators and mortality by cervical cancer was found. Municipalities with the worst indicators show higher mortality rates by this neoplasm. Conclusion: High mortality rates were observed in municipalities with the worst sociodemographic indicators, indicating the health system’s limitations in reducing these rates in cities with low socioeconomic development.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3993
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2023v69n3.3993
url https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3993
identifier_str_mv 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2023v69n3.3993
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
spa
language por
eng
spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3993/3049
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3993/3316
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3993/3188
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3993/3048
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 69 No. 3 (2023): July/Aug./Sept.; e-063993
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 69 Núm. 3 (2023): jul./ago./sept.; e-063993
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 69 n. 3 (2023): jul./ago./set.; e-063993
2176-9745
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron:INCA
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron_str INCA
institution INCA
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbc@inca.gov.br
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