Sociodemographic and Nutritional Profile of Oncological Patients in Enteral Nutritional Therapy

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bortoletto, Michelle Martins
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Souza, Iury Antônio de, Dias, Anna Marcella Neves, Almeida, Nilva Maria de, Mendonça, Elisa Grossi
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/72
Resumo: Introduction: Cancer patients are at high nutritional risk, with malnutrition and cachexia being commonly observed in these individuals. Enteral nutritional therapy (ENT) is a therapy that can offer numerous benefits for these. Objective: To identify the sociodemographic and nutritional profile of cancer patients, relating to the effects of ENT with nutritional status and clinical evolution of these patients. Method: Retrospective clinical study with review of electronic medical records of patients admitted from September 2016 to April 2017 at a public and private oncology hospital in the city of Juiz de Fora - MG. Statistical analyzes were by means of frequencies and proportions and means and standard deviations depending on the variables, being p <0.05. Results: Among 96 charts analyzed, 68.75% were males, 54.16% were elderly, 52.1% were former smokers, 39.6% were ex- and 46.9% had head and neck cancer. Of these, 44.8% were suspected of malnutrition and 39.6% were malnourished. The mean BMI was 19.44 ± 4.83 kg / m² and the weight was 52.91  ± 12.97 kg before the ENT and 18.76 ± 4.47 kg / m² and 51.01 ± 12.69 kg after seven days in ENT, showing no significant difference between the values obtained before and after ENT. The classification of the percentage of weight loss at the beginning of ENT showed 88.5% with severe weight loss and after seven days of therapy there was a reduction in this percentage to 46.9%. Conclusions: Most cancer patients present with progressive impairment of nutritional status. ENT was a therapy that contributed positively to the delay of weight loss in these patients.
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spelling Sociodemographic and Nutritional Profile of Oncological Patients in Enteral Nutritional TherapyPerfil Sociodemográfico y Nutricional de Pacientes Oncológicos en Terapia Nutricional EnteralPerfil Sociodemográfico e Nutricional de Pacientes Oncológicos em Terapia Nutricional EnteralNeoplasiasDesnutrição Proteico-CalóricaNutrição EnteralNeoplasmsProtein-Calorie MalnutritionEnteral NutritionNeoplasiasDesnutrición Proteico-CalóricaNutrición EnteralIntroduction: Cancer patients are at high nutritional risk, with malnutrition and cachexia being commonly observed in these individuals. Enteral nutritional therapy (ENT) is a therapy that can offer numerous benefits for these. Objective: To identify the sociodemographic and nutritional profile of cancer patients, relating to the effects of ENT with nutritional status and clinical evolution of these patients. Method: Retrospective clinical study with review of electronic medical records of patients admitted from September 2016 to April 2017 at a public and private oncology hospital in the city of Juiz de Fora - MG. Statistical analyzes were by means of frequencies and proportions and means and standard deviations depending on the variables, being p <0.05. Results: Among 96 charts analyzed, 68.75% were males, 54.16% were elderly, 52.1% were former smokers, 39.6% were ex- and 46.9% had head and neck cancer. Of these, 44.8% were suspected of malnutrition and 39.6% were malnourished. The mean BMI was 19.44 ± 4.83 kg / m² and the weight was 52.91  ± 12.97 kg before the ENT and 18.76 ± 4.47 kg / m² and 51.01 ± 12.69 kg after seven days in ENT, showing no significant difference between the values obtained before and after ENT. The classification of the percentage of weight loss at the beginning of ENT showed 88.5% with severe weight loss and after seven days of therapy there was a reduction in this percentage to 46.9%. Conclusions: Most cancer patients present with progressive impairment of nutritional status. ENT was a therapy that contributed positively to the delay of weight loss in these patients.Introducción: Los pacientes oncologicos presentan alto riesgo nutricional, siendo la desnutricion y la caquexia comunmente observadas en esos individuos. La terapia nutricional enteral (TNE) es una terapeutica  que puede ofrecer innumerables beneficios para estos. Objetivo: Identificar el perfil sociodemografico y nutricional de pacientes oncologicos relacionando a los efectos de la TNE com estado nutricional y evolucion clinica de esos pacientes. Método: Estudio clinico retrospectivo con revision de prontuarios electronicos de pacientes admitidos en el periodo de septiembre de 2016 a abril de 2017 en un hospital oncologico publico y privado en el municipio de Juiz de Fora - MG. Los analisis estadisticos fueron a traves de frecuencias y proporciones y medias y desviaciones estandar a depender de las variables, siendo p <0,05. Resultados: Entre 96 prontuarios analizados, el 68,75% eran del genero masculino, 54,16% ancianos, 52,1% ex tabaquistas, el 39,6% etilistas y el 46,9% tenian cancer de cabeza y cuello. De estos 44,8% presentaban sospechosos de desnutricion y 39,6% desnutridos. El promedio de IMC fue de 19,44 } 4,83 kg / m2 y el peso 52,91 } 12,97 kilogramos antes de la TNE y 18,76 } 4,47 kg / m2 y 51,01 } 12,69 kilogramos despues de siete dias en TNE, no presentando diferencia significativa entre los valores obtenidos antes y despues de la TNE. La clasificacion del porcentaje de la perdida de peso al inicio de la TNE evidencio un 88,5% con perdida de peso grave y despues de siete dias de terapia hubo una reduccion en este porcentual para el 46,9%. Conclusiones: La mayoria de los pacientes oncologicos presentan un compromiso progresivo del estado nutricional. La TNE fue una terapia que contribuyo positivamente al  retraso de la perdida de peso de estos pacientes.Introdução: Os pacientes oncológicos apresentam alto risco nutricional, sendo a desnutrição e a caquexia comumente observadas nesses indivíduos. A terapia nutricional enteral (TNE) é uma terapêutica que pode oferecer inúmeros benefícios. Objetivo: Identificar o perfil sociodemográfico e nutricional de pacientes oncológicos relacionando-os aos efeitos da TNE com estado nutricional e à evolução clínica desses pacientes. Método: Estudo clínico retrospectivo com revisão de prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes admitidos, no período de setembro de 2016 a abril de 2017, em um hospital oncológico público e privado, no município de Juiz de Fora - MG. As análises estatísticas foram por meio de frequências e proporções  e média e desvio-padrão a depender das variáveis, sendo p<0,05. Resultados: Entre os 96 prontuários analisados, 68,75% eram do gênero masculino, 54,16% idosos, 52,1% ex-tabagistas, 39,6% ex-etilistas e 46,9% apresentavam câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Destes, 44,8% apresentavam suspeita de desnutrição e 39,6% estavam desnutridos. A média do índice de massa corporal (IMC) foi de 19,44±4,83 kg/m² e o peso 52,91±12,97 kg antes da TNE, e 18,76±4,47 kg/m² e 51,01±12,69 kg após sete dias em TNE, não apresentando diferença significativa entre os valores obtidos antes e após a TNE. A classificação do percentual da perda de peso no início da TNE evidenciou 88,5% com perda de peso grave e, após sete dias de terapia, houve uma redução nesse percentual para 46,9%. Conclusões: A maioria dos pacientes oncológicos apresenta um comprometimento progressivo do estado nutricional. A TNE contribuiu de modo positivo para o retardo da perda de peso desses pacientes.INCA2018-06-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/7210.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2018v64n2.72Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 64 No. 2 (2018): Apr./May/June; 141-147Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 64 Núm. 2 (2018): abr./mayo/jun.; 141-147Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 64 n. 2 (2018): abr./maio/jun.; 141-1472176-974510.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2018v64n2reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporenghttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/72/31https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/72/149Bortoletto, Michelle MartinsSouza, Iury Antônio deDias, Anna Marcella NevesAlmeida, Nilva Maria deMendonça, Elisa Grossiinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-11-29T20:06:49Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/72Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2021-11-29T20:06:49Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sociodemographic and Nutritional Profile of Oncological Patients in Enteral Nutritional Therapy
Perfil Sociodemográfico y Nutricional de Pacientes Oncológicos en Terapia Nutricional Enteral
Perfil Sociodemográfico e Nutricional de Pacientes Oncológicos em Terapia Nutricional Enteral
title Sociodemographic and Nutritional Profile of Oncological Patients in Enteral Nutritional Therapy
spellingShingle Sociodemographic and Nutritional Profile of Oncological Patients in Enteral Nutritional Therapy
Bortoletto, Michelle Martins
Neoplasias
Desnutrição Proteico-Calórica
Nutrição Enteral
Neoplasms
Protein-Calorie Malnutrition
Enteral Nutrition
Neoplasias
Desnutrición Proteico-Calórica
Nutrición Enteral
title_short Sociodemographic and Nutritional Profile of Oncological Patients in Enteral Nutritional Therapy
title_full Sociodemographic and Nutritional Profile of Oncological Patients in Enteral Nutritional Therapy
title_fullStr Sociodemographic and Nutritional Profile of Oncological Patients in Enteral Nutritional Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Sociodemographic and Nutritional Profile of Oncological Patients in Enteral Nutritional Therapy
title_sort Sociodemographic and Nutritional Profile of Oncological Patients in Enteral Nutritional Therapy
author Bortoletto, Michelle Martins
author_facet Bortoletto, Michelle Martins
Souza, Iury Antônio de
Dias, Anna Marcella Neves
Almeida, Nilva Maria de
Mendonça, Elisa Grossi
author_role author
author2 Souza, Iury Antônio de
Dias, Anna Marcella Neves
Almeida, Nilva Maria de
Mendonça, Elisa Grossi
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bortoletto, Michelle Martins
Souza, Iury Antônio de
Dias, Anna Marcella Neves
Almeida, Nilva Maria de
Mendonça, Elisa Grossi
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Neoplasias
Desnutrição Proteico-Calórica
Nutrição Enteral
Neoplasms
Protein-Calorie Malnutrition
Enteral Nutrition
Neoplasias
Desnutrición Proteico-Calórica
Nutrición Enteral
topic Neoplasias
Desnutrição Proteico-Calórica
Nutrição Enteral
Neoplasms
Protein-Calorie Malnutrition
Enteral Nutrition
Neoplasias
Desnutrición Proteico-Calórica
Nutrición Enteral
description Introduction: Cancer patients are at high nutritional risk, with malnutrition and cachexia being commonly observed in these individuals. Enteral nutritional therapy (ENT) is a therapy that can offer numerous benefits for these. Objective: To identify the sociodemographic and nutritional profile of cancer patients, relating to the effects of ENT with nutritional status and clinical evolution of these patients. Method: Retrospective clinical study with review of electronic medical records of patients admitted from September 2016 to April 2017 at a public and private oncology hospital in the city of Juiz de Fora - MG. Statistical analyzes were by means of frequencies and proportions and means and standard deviations depending on the variables, being p <0.05. Results: Among 96 charts analyzed, 68.75% were males, 54.16% were elderly, 52.1% were former smokers, 39.6% were ex- and 46.9% had head and neck cancer. Of these, 44.8% were suspected of malnutrition and 39.6% were malnourished. The mean BMI was 19.44 ± 4.83 kg / m² and the weight was 52.91  ± 12.97 kg before the ENT and 18.76 ± 4.47 kg / m² and 51.01 ± 12.69 kg after seven days in ENT, showing no significant difference between the values obtained before and after ENT. The classification of the percentage of weight loss at the beginning of ENT showed 88.5% with severe weight loss and after seven days of therapy there was a reduction in this percentage to 46.9%. Conclusions: Most cancer patients present with progressive impairment of nutritional status. ENT was a therapy that contributed positively to the delay of weight loss in these patients.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-06-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/72
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2018v64n2.72
url https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/72
identifier_str_mv 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2018v64n2.72
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/72/31
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/72/149
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 64 No. 2 (2018): Apr./May/June; 141-147
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 64 Núm. 2 (2018): abr./mayo/jun.; 141-147
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 64 n. 2 (2018): abr./maio/jun.; 141-147
2176-9745
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2018v64n2
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron:INCA
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron_str INCA
institution INCA
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbc@inca.gov.br
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