Nutritional Profile, Fatigue and Appetite of Patients with Cancer at Hospital Santo Antônio, Blumenau - SC

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Kormann, Eduarda
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Korz, Vanessa, Aligleri, Tatiane dos Santos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1375
Resumo: Introduction: Cancer is a chronic, multifactorial disease, and a major public health problem. Nutrition plays a key role both in prevention and treatment of this disease. Simultaneously, the patient commonly complains of fatigue and lack of appetite, which can change its nutritional status. Objective: To evaluate the nutritional profile, fatigue, and appetite of patients with cancer in chemotherapy at Hospital Santo Antonio. Method: Cross-sectional and observational study with convenience non-probabilistic sample. The patients with cancer were interviewed during chemotherapy treatment, through semi-structured questionnaire addressing sociodemographic and health data, 24-hour dietary recall survey, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer – Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 13 and Cancer Appetite and Symptom Questionnaire. Results: The sample consisted of 100 patients, with higher incidence of breast cancer (n=36), followed by colorectal (n=16) and lung (n=11). Besides, overweight (n=22) and obesity (n=28) were found, and 82 participants reported more frequent symptoms of nausea and diarrhea in the gastrointestinal tract. There was insufficient intake of energetic food, carbohydrates and fibers and beyond the recommended for lipids, vitamins C and selenium. According to the appetite scale, the mean was 2.05 (±0.77) and in the fatigue scale, the mean was 28.76 (±8.35). Appetite was related to fatigue. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the majority of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy were overweight and obese, with insufficient energetic intake and hyperlipidic diet. The reduction of the appetite interfered with food intake, and it is related to the aggravation of fatigue.
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spelling Nutritional Profile, Fatigue and Appetite of Patients with Cancer at Hospital Santo Antônio, Blumenau - SCEstado Nutricional, la Fatiga y el Apetito de los Pacientes con Cáncer en el Hospital Santo Antônio, Blumenau - SCEstado Nutricional, Fadiga e Apetite de Pacientes com Câncer atendidos no Hospital Santo Antônio, Blumenau - SCEstado NutricionalNeoplasias/tratamento farmacológicoFadigaApetiteNutritional StatusNeoplasms/drug therapyFatigueAppetiteEstado NutricionalNeoplasias/tratamiento farmacológicoFatigaApetitoIntroduction: Cancer is a chronic, multifactorial disease, and a major public health problem. Nutrition plays a key role both in prevention and treatment of this disease. Simultaneously, the patient commonly complains of fatigue and lack of appetite, which can change its nutritional status. Objective: To evaluate the nutritional profile, fatigue, and appetite of patients with cancer in chemotherapy at Hospital Santo Antonio. Method: Cross-sectional and observational study with convenience non-probabilistic sample. The patients with cancer were interviewed during chemotherapy treatment, through semi-structured questionnaire addressing sociodemographic and health data, 24-hour dietary recall survey, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer – Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 13 and Cancer Appetite and Symptom Questionnaire. Results: The sample consisted of 100 patients, with higher incidence of breast cancer (n=36), followed by colorectal (n=16) and lung (n=11). Besides, overweight (n=22) and obesity (n=28) were found, and 82 participants reported more frequent symptoms of nausea and diarrhea in the gastrointestinal tract. There was insufficient intake of energetic food, carbohydrates and fibers and beyond the recommended for lipids, vitamins C and selenium. According to the appetite scale, the mean was 2.05 (±0.77) and in the fatigue scale, the mean was 28.76 (±8.35). Appetite was related to fatigue. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the majority of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy were overweight and obese, with insufficient energetic intake and hyperlipidic diet. The reduction of the appetite interfered with food intake, and it is related to the aggravation of fatigue.Introducción: Cáncer es una enfermedad multifactorial crónica y un problema de salud pública. La nutrición tiene un papel fundamental en la prevención cuanto en lo tratamiento de esa enfermedad. Junto el cáncer eres común que los pacientes tienen síntomas de fatiga y carencia de apetito, eso puede empeorar lo estado nutricional. Objetivo: El estudio busco avaluar el estado nutricional, la fatiga y el apetito de los pacientes con cáncer en el Hospital Santo Antonio. Método: Estudio transversal y observacional con muestra no obtenida por conveniencia. Los pacientes se han entrevistados en el momento de la quimioterapia, por un cuestionario, que abordaban dados sociodemográficos y de salud, Recuerdo 24 horas y la aplicación del European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer - Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 13 y del Cancer Appetite and Symptom Questionnaire. Resultados: Participaron del estudio 100 personas, con mayor incidencia de cáncer de mama (n=36), seguido de colon/recto (n=16) y pulmón (n=11). Además, se observaron sobrepeso (n=22) y obesidad (n=28). La población de estudio tenía sobrepeso (n=22), obesidad (n=28) y 82 participantes informaron síntomas del tracto gastrointestinal, siendo las náuseas y la diarrea las más citadas. Hubo una ingesta dietética insuficiente de alimentos energéticos, carbohidratos y fibras; y superior a los lípidos recomendados, vitamina C y selenio. La escala de apetito mostro un promedio de 2,05 (±0,77) y la escala de fatiga promedio 28,76 (±8,35). El apetito estaba relacionado con la fatiga. Conclusión: El estudio demostró que la mayoría de los pacientes con cáncer sometidos a quimioterapia tenían sobrepeso y obesidad, con una ingesta energética insuficiente y hiperlipídica. La reducción del apetito interfirió con el consumo de alimentos, además, se relacionó con el agravamiento de la fatiga.Introdução: O câncer e uma doença multifatorial crônica e um grande problema de saúde publica. A nutrição possui papel fundamental tanto na prevenção quanto no tratamento dessa doença. Concomitantemente ao câncer, e comum pacientes apresentarem queixas de fadiga e falta de apetite, o que pode alterar o seu estado nutricional. Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional, a fadiga e o apetite de pacientes com câncer em tratamento quimioterápico no Hospital Santo Antônio. Método: Pesquisa transversal e observacional com amostra não probabilística de conveniência. Os pacientes foram entrevistados durante o tratamento quimioterápico por meio de questionário semiestruturado contemplando: dados sociodemograficos, saude, Recordatorio Alimentar de 24 horas, escala European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer - Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 13 e escala Cancer Appetite and Symptom Questionnaire. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 100 indivíduos, com maior incidência de câncer de mama (n=36), seguido de colón/reto (n=16) e pulmão (n=11). Além disso, observaram-se sobrepeso (n=22) e obesidade (n=28), e 82 participantes referiram sintomas do trato gastrintestinal, sendo náuseas e diarreia os mais citados. Houve consumo alimentar insuficiente alimentos energéticos, carboidratos e fibras; e superior ao recomendado de lipídeos, vitamina C e selênio. A escala de apetite apresentou média de 2,05 (±0,77) e a escala de fadiga média de 28,76 (±8,35). O apetite esteve relacionado a fadiga. Conclusão: A maioria dos pacientes com câncer em tratamento quimioterápico tinha sobrepeso e obesidade, consumo energético insuficiente e hiperlipídico. A redução do apetite interferiu no consumo alimentar, além disso, esteve relacionada ao agravamento da fadiga.INCA2021-11-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/137510.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n4.1375Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 No. 4 (2021): Oct./Nov./Dec.; e-111375Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 Núm. 4 (2021): oct./nov./dic.; e-111375Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 67 n. 4 (2021): out./nov./dez.; e-1113752176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporenghttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1375/1532https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1375/1551Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessKormann, EduardaKorz, VanessaAligleri, Tatiane dos Santos2021-12-15T14:15:25Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/1375Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2021-12-15T14:15:25Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Nutritional Profile, Fatigue and Appetite of Patients with Cancer at Hospital Santo Antônio, Blumenau - SC
Estado Nutricional, la Fatiga y el Apetito de los Pacientes con Cáncer en el Hospital Santo Antônio, Blumenau - SC
Estado Nutricional, Fadiga e Apetite de Pacientes com Câncer atendidos no Hospital Santo Antônio, Blumenau - SC
title Nutritional Profile, Fatigue and Appetite of Patients with Cancer at Hospital Santo Antônio, Blumenau - SC
spellingShingle Nutritional Profile, Fatigue and Appetite of Patients with Cancer at Hospital Santo Antônio, Blumenau - SC
Kormann, Eduarda
Estado Nutricional
Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico
Fadiga
Apetite
Nutritional Status
Neoplasms/drug therapy
Fatigue
Appetite
Estado Nutricional
Neoplasias/tratamiento farmacológico
Fatiga
Apetito
title_short Nutritional Profile, Fatigue and Appetite of Patients with Cancer at Hospital Santo Antônio, Blumenau - SC
title_full Nutritional Profile, Fatigue and Appetite of Patients with Cancer at Hospital Santo Antônio, Blumenau - SC
title_fullStr Nutritional Profile, Fatigue and Appetite of Patients with Cancer at Hospital Santo Antônio, Blumenau - SC
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional Profile, Fatigue and Appetite of Patients with Cancer at Hospital Santo Antônio, Blumenau - SC
title_sort Nutritional Profile, Fatigue and Appetite of Patients with Cancer at Hospital Santo Antônio, Blumenau - SC
author Kormann, Eduarda
author_facet Kormann, Eduarda
Korz, Vanessa
Aligleri, Tatiane dos Santos
author_role author
author2 Korz, Vanessa
Aligleri, Tatiane dos Santos
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Kormann, Eduarda
Korz, Vanessa
Aligleri, Tatiane dos Santos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Estado Nutricional
Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico
Fadiga
Apetite
Nutritional Status
Neoplasms/drug therapy
Fatigue
Appetite
Estado Nutricional
Neoplasias/tratamiento farmacológico
Fatiga
Apetito
topic Estado Nutricional
Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico
Fadiga
Apetite
Nutritional Status
Neoplasms/drug therapy
Fatigue
Appetite
Estado Nutricional
Neoplasias/tratamiento farmacológico
Fatiga
Apetito
description Introduction: Cancer is a chronic, multifactorial disease, and a major public health problem. Nutrition plays a key role both in prevention and treatment of this disease. Simultaneously, the patient commonly complains of fatigue and lack of appetite, which can change its nutritional status. Objective: To evaluate the nutritional profile, fatigue, and appetite of patients with cancer in chemotherapy at Hospital Santo Antonio. Method: Cross-sectional and observational study with convenience non-probabilistic sample. The patients with cancer were interviewed during chemotherapy treatment, through semi-structured questionnaire addressing sociodemographic and health data, 24-hour dietary recall survey, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer – Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 13 and Cancer Appetite and Symptom Questionnaire. Results: The sample consisted of 100 patients, with higher incidence of breast cancer (n=36), followed by colorectal (n=16) and lung (n=11). Besides, overweight (n=22) and obesity (n=28) were found, and 82 participants reported more frequent symptoms of nausea and diarrhea in the gastrointestinal tract. There was insufficient intake of energetic food, carbohydrates and fibers and beyond the recommended for lipids, vitamins C and selenium. According to the appetite scale, the mean was 2.05 (±0.77) and in the fatigue scale, the mean was 28.76 (±8.35). Appetite was related to fatigue. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the majority of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy were overweight and obese, with insufficient energetic intake and hyperlipidic diet. The reduction of the appetite interfered with food intake, and it is related to the aggravation of fatigue.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-16
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1375
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n4.1375
url https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1375
identifier_str_mv 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n4.1375
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1375/1532
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1375/1551
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 No. 4 (2021): Oct./Nov./Dec.; e-111375
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 Núm. 4 (2021): oct./nov./dic.; e-111375
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 67 n. 4 (2021): out./nov./dez.; e-111375
2176-9745
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron:INCA
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron_str INCA
institution INCA
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbc@inca.gov.br
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