Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Colorectal Cancer in Paraná’s Western Region, Brazil, 2016-2018

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pucci, Marcella Dellatorre
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Dasenbrock, Angela, Tanzawa, Carolina Kosako, Santos, Mauricio Bedim dos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
spa
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3143
Resumo: Introduction: The colorectal cancer is the most frequent neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract and the second cause of cancer related death. Objective: To design a clinical and epidemiological profile of the colorectal cancer at the Western Region of the Paraná State from 2016 to 2018. Method: Analytical cross-sectional observational study based on the evaluation of the results of anatomopathological exams, between 2016 and 2018, at a regional specialized center. Analyses were performed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test for association and Mann-Whitney U test. A significance level of 5% was adopted. Results: The analysis of 509 positive anatomopathological reports of colorectal cancer allowed to identify the predominance of male patients and mean age at diagnosis of 62 years. The malignancy was more incident in patients between 61 and 70 years of age (29.9%). A considerable number of cases was found in patients younger than 50 years (19.6%). The disease was predominant at the left colon, of the type moderately differentiated infiltrating adenocarcinoma according to the histological classification. Association between the tumor topography and sex was found, with predominance of females for the right colon and males for the left colon (p=0.0081). Conclusion: This study designed the colorectal cancer clinical and epidemiological profile at Paraná’s Western Region. The disease affects more males, older than 60 years of age, mostly with moderately differentiated infiltrative adenocarcinoma at the left colon. These findings are relevant considering the possibility of applying international cancer screening protocols in this population.
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spelling Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Colorectal Cancer in Paraná’s Western Region, Brazil, 2016-2018Perfil Clínico-Epidemiológico de lo Cáncer Colorrectal en la Región Oeste de Paraná, Brasil, 2016-2018Perfil Clínico-Epidemiológico do Câncer Colorretal na Região Oeste do Paraná, Brasil, 2016-2018neoplasias colorretais/epidemiologiaadenocarcinomacolonoscopiacolorectal neoplasms/epidemiologyadenocarcinomacolonoscopyneoplasias colorrectales/epidemiologíaadenocarcinomacolonoscopiaIntroduction: The colorectal cancer is the most frequent neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract and the second cause of cancer related death. Objective: To design a clinical and epidemiological profile of the colorectal cancer at the Western Region of the Paraná State from 2016 to 2018. Method: Analytical cross-sectional observational study based on the evaluation of the results of anatomopathological exams, between 2016 and 2018, at a regional specialized center. Analyses were performed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test for association and Mann-Whitney U test. A significance level of 5% was adopted. Results: The analysis of 509 positive anatomopathological reports of colorectal cancer allowed to identify the predominance of male patients and mean age at diagnosis of 62 years. The malignancy was more incident in patients between 61 and 70 years of age (29.9%). A considerable number of cases was found in patients younger than 50 years (19.6%). The disease was predominant at the left colon, of the type moderately differentiated infiltrating adenocarcinoma according to the histological classification. Association between the tumor topography and sex was found, with predominance of females for the right colon and males for the left colon (p=0.0081). Conclusion: This study designed the colorectal cancer clinical and epidemiological profile at Paraná’s Western Region. The disease affects more males, older than 60 years of age, mostly with moderately differentiated infiltrative adenocarcinoma at the left colon. These findings are relevant considering the possibility of applying international cancer screening protocols in this population.Introducción: El cáncer colorrectal es la neoplasia más frecuente del tracto gastrointestinal y la segunda causa de muerte por cáncer a nivel mundial. Objetivo: Trazar un perfil clínico-epidemiológico del cáncer colorrectal en el Oeste de Paraná (Brasil), entre 2016 y 2018. Método: Estudio observacional analítico transversal realizado con los análisis de resultados de exámenes anatomopatológicos entre 2016 a 2018. Se realizaron análisis mediante estadísticas descriptivas, prueba de asociación chi-cuadrado y U de Mann-Whitney. Se adoptó nivel de significación del 5%. Resultados: Entre los 509 informes positivos para cáncer colorrectal, el 52,8% de los pacientes eran del sexo masculino y tenían promedio de edad de diagnóstico de 62 años. El cáncer fue más frecuente en el grupo de 61 a 70 años (29,9%) y un número significativo de casos se presentó en pacientes menores de 50 años (19,6%). Predominó la enfermedad de colon izquierdo y del tipo histológico de adenocarcinoma infiltrante moderadamente diferenciado. Fue encontrado asociación entre la topografía y el sexo, con mayor predominio del sexo femenino para los tumores de colon derecho y del sexo masculino para los tumores de colon izquierdo (p=0,0081). Conclusión: Se elabora un perfil clínico-epidemiológico del cáncer colorrectal en la región Oeste de Paraná, con mayor incidencia en el sexo masculino, edad de 60 años, predominio de tumores en el colon izquierdo y del tipo adenocarcinoma infiltrante moderadamente diferenciado. Estos puntos son relevantes considerando la posibilidad de aplicación asertiva de protocolos internacionales de rastreo del cáncer en esta población.Introdução: O câncer colorretal é a neoplasia mais frequente do trato gastrointestinal, sendo a segunda principal causa de morte por câncer no mundo. Objetivo: Traçar um perfil clínico-epidemiológico do câncer colorretal na Região Oeste do Paraná (Brasil), entre 2016 e 2018. Método: Estudo observacional analítico do tipo transversal, construído a partir da análise de resultados de exames anatomopatológicos, realizados entre 2016 a 2018. Realizaram-se análises por estatística descritiva, teste de associação qui-quadrado e U de Mann-Whitney. Adotou-se nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: A análise de 509 laudos positivos para câncer colorretal permitiu identificar o predomínio de pacientes do sexo masculino e a idade média de diagnóstico de 62 anos. A malignidade mostrou-se mais incidente na faixa etária de 61 a 70 anos (29,9%), e considerável número de casos ocorreu em pacientes abaixo de 50 anos (19,6%). Houve predomínio em cólon esquerdo e do tipo histológico adenocarcinoma infiltrativo moderadamente diferenciado. Verificou-se associação entre topografia da doença e sexo, com maior predominância do sexo feminino para tumores do cólon direito e do sexo masculino para tumores do cólon esquerdo (p=0,0081). Conclusão: A partir deste estudo, delineia-se um perfil clínico-epidemiológico do câncer colorretal na Região Oeste do Paraná, com maior incidência da doença em homens, sexagenários, além de predomínio de tumores em cólon esquerdo e do tipo adenocarcinoma infiltrativo moderadamente diferenciado. Tais achados são relevantes considerando a possibilidade de aplicação assertiva de protocolos internacionais de rastreio do câncer nessa população.INCA2023-01-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/314310.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2023v69n1.3143Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 69 No. 1 (2023): Jan./Feb./Mar.; e-113143Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 69 Núm. 1 (2023): ene./feb./mar.; e-113143Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 69 n. 1 (2023): jan./fev./mar.; e-1131432176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporengspahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3143/2589https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3143/3224https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3143/2838https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3143/2626Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPucci, Marcella DellatorreDasenbrock, AngelaTanzawa, Carolina KosakoSantos, Mauricio Bedim dos2023-10-17T00:06:24Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/3143Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2023-10-17T00:06:24Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Colorectal Cancer in Paraná’s Western Region, Brazil, 2016-2018
Perfil Clínico-Epidemiológico de lo Cáncer Colorrectal en la Región Oeste de Paraná, Brasil, 2016-2018
Perfil Clínico-Epidemiológico do Câncer Colorretal na Região Oeste do Paraná, Brasil, 2016-2018
title Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Colorectal Cancer in Paraná’s Western Region, Brazil, 2016-2018
spellingShingle Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Colorectal Cancer in Paraná’s Western Region, Brazil, 2016-2018
Pucci, Marcella Dellatorre
neoplasias colorretais/epidemiologia
adenocarcinoma
colonoscopia
colorectal neoplasms/epidemiology
adenocarcinoma
colonoscopy
neoplasias colorrectales/epidemiología
adenocarcinoma
colonoscopia
title_short Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Colorectal Cancer in Paraná’s Western Region, Brazil, 2016-2018
title_full Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Colorectal Cancer in Paraná’s Western Region, Brazil, 2016-2018
title_fullStr Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Colorectal Cancer in Paraná’s Western Region, Brazil, 2016-2018
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Colorectal Cancer in Paraná’s Western Region, Brazil, 2016-2018
title_sort Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Colorectal Cancer in Paraná’s Western Region, Brazil, 2016-2018
author Pucci, Marcella Dellatorre
author_facet Pucci, Marcella Dellatorre
Dasenbrock, Angela
Tanzawa, Carolina Kosako
Santos, Mauricio Bedim dos
author_role author
author2 Dasenbrock, Angela
Tanzawa, Carolina Kosako
Santos, Mauricio Bedim dos
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pucci, Marcella Dellatorre
Dasenbrock, Angela
Tanzawa, Carolina Kosako
Santos, Mauricio Bedim dos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv neoplasias colorretais/epidemiologia
adenocarcinoma
colonoscopia
colorectal neoplasms/epidemiology
adenocarcinoma
colonoscopy
neoplasias colorrectales/epidemiología
adenocarcinoma
colonoscopia
topic neoplasias colorretais/epidemiologia
adenocarcinoma
colonoscopia
colorectal neoplasms/epidemiology
adenocarcinoma
colonoscopy
neoplasias colorrectales/epidemiología
adenocarcinoma
colonoscopia
description Introduction: The colorectal cancer is the most frequent neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract and the second cause of cancer related death. Objective: To design a clinical and epidemiological profile of the colorectal cancer at the Western Region of the Paraná State from 2016 to 2018. Method: Analytical cross-sectional observational study based on the evaluation of the results of anatomopathological exams, between 2016 and 2018, at a regional specialized center. Analyses were performed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test for association and Mann-Whitney U test. A significance level of 5% was adopted. Results: The analysis of 509 positive anatomopathological reports of colorectal cancer allowed to identify the predominance of male patients and mean age at diagnosis of 62 years. The malignancy was more incident in patients between 61 and 70 years of age (29.9%). A considerable number of cases was found in patients younger than 50 years (19.6%). The disease was predominant at the left colon, of the type moderately differentiated infiltrating adenocarcinoma according to the histological classification. Association between the tumor topography and sex was found, with predominance of females for the right colon and males for the left colon (p=0.0081). Conclusion: This study designed the colorectal cancer clinical and epidemiological profile at Paraná’s Western Region. The disease affects more males, older than 60 years of age, mostly with moderately differentiated infiltrative adenocarcinoma at the left colon. These findings are relevant considering the possibility of applying international cancer screening protocols in this population.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-24
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3143
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2023v69n1.3143
url https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3143
identifier_str_mv 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2023v69n1.3143
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
spa
language por
eng
spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3143/2589
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3143/3224
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3143/2838
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/3143/2626
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 69 No. 1 (2023): Jan./Feb./Mar.; e-113143
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 69 Núm. 1 (2023): ene./feb./mar.; e-113143
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 69 n. 1 (2023): jan./fev./mar.; e-113143
2176-9745
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron:INCA
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron_str INCA
institution INCA
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbc@inca.gov.br
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