Elderly Influence of Gender and Type of Treatment on Nutritional Parameters in Oncology

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Araújo dos Santos, Carolina
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Queiroz Ribeiro, Andréia, de Oliveira Barbosa Rosa, Carla, Lanes Ribeiro, Rita de Cássia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/483
Resumo: Introduction: The evaluation of the factors that influence on nutritional parameters is an important aspect to be considered in individuals with cancer. Objective: To analyze the clinical, sociodemographic and nutritional status of elderly undergoing cancer treatment, with emphasis on differences in the nutritional indicators, related to the type of treatment and gender. Method: We performed a cross-sectional study with 96 elderly undergoing cancer treatment, which included the application of a sociodemographic and health questionnaire, assessment of nutritional status by Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) and the Body Mass Index (BMI), assessment food consumption and anthropometric measures. Results: The sample had a mean age of 70,6 years and a predominance of advanced stage disease. The PG-SGA identified moderate or severe malnutrition in 43,8%. According to BMI, 29,1% were underweight and 35,4% overweight. Elderly undergoing chemotherapy compared to those in hormone therapy, showed lower values for almost all anthropometric parameters and higher scores on the PG-SGA. Quantitative values of anthropometric measurements were lower in males, regardless of type of treatment. Conclusion: The type of treatment and gender seem to exert influence on anthropometric measurements, suggesting, in the elderly, higher nutritional depletion in chemotherapy, especially among men. Overweight was observed in the same frequency as normal weight and was equally distributed between treatment types. The identification of nutritional problems is anessential part in addressing the elderly cancer patient.
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spelling Elderly Influence of Gender and Type of Treatment on Nutritional Parameters in OncologyInfluencia del Género y del Tipo de Tratamiento en los Parámetros Nutricionales en Ancianos en OncologíaInfluência do Gênero e do Tipo de Tratamento nos Parâmetros Nutricionais de Idosos em OncologiaIdosoNeoplasiasPerfil de SaúdeAntropometriaGênero e SaúdeEstudos TransversaisAgedNeoplasmsHealth ProfileAnthropometryGender and HealthCross-Sectional StudiesAncianoNeoplasiasPerfil de SaludAntropometríaGénero y SaludEstudios TransversalesIntroduction: The evaluation of the factors that influence on nutritional parameters is an important aspect to be considered in individuals with cancer. Objective: To analyze the clinical, sociodemographic and nutritional status of elderly undergoing cancer treatment, with emphasis on differences in the nutritional indicators, related to the type of treatment and gender. Method: We performed a cross-sectional study with 96 elderly undergoing cancer treatment, which included the application of a sociodemographic and health questionnaire, assessment of nutritional status by Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) and the Body Mass Index (BMI), assessment food consumption and anthropometric measures. Results: The sample had a mean age of 70,6 years and a predominance of advanced stage disease. The PG-SGA identified moderate or severe malnutrition in 43,8%. According to BMI, 29,1% were underweight and 35,4% overweight. Elderly undergoing chemotherapy compared to those in hormone therapy, showed lower values for almost all anthropometric parameters and higher scores on the PG-SGA. Quantitative values of anthropometric measurements were lower in males, regardless of type of treatment. Conclusion: The type of treatment and gender seem to exert influence on anthropometric measurements, suggesting, in the elderly, higher nutritional depletion in chemotherapy, especially among men. Overweight was observed in the same frequency as normal weight and was equally distributed between treatment types. The identification of nutritional problems is anessential part in addressing the elderly cancer patient.Introducción: La evaluación de los factores que influyen en los parámetros nutricionales es un importante aspecto que debe considerarse en las personas con cáncer. Objetivo: Analizar el estado clínico, sociodemográficos y nutricional de ancianos que se someten a tratamiento contra el cáncer, con énfasis en las diferencias en los indicadores de riesgo nutricional en relación con el tipo de tratamiento y el género. Método: Estudio transversal con 96 ancianos em tratamiento del cáncer, que incluye la aplicación de un cuestionario sociodemográfico y de la salud, análisis del estado nutricional mediante la Evaluación Subjetiva Global Generada por el Paciente (ESG-GP) y el índice de Masa Corporal (IMC), evaluación del consumo de alimentos y de medidas antropométricas. Resultados: La muestra tenía una edad media de 70,6 años, y el predominio de la enfermedad avanzada. La ESG-GP identificó desnutrición moderada o severa en el 43,8% de los evaluados y, de acuerdo con el IMC, el 29,1% presentaban bajo peso y el 35,4% sobrepeso. La quimioterapia en personas de edad avanzada en comparación con los de la terapia hormonal, mostró valores más bajos para casi todos los parámetros antropométricos y mayor puntuación en la ESG-GP. Fueron identificados valores cuantitativos de las mediciones antropométricas más bajos en los hombres, sin importar el tipo de tratamiento. Conclusión: El tipo de tratamiento y el sexo parecen ejercer influencia en las mediciones antropométricas, lo que sugiere, en los ancianos, un mayor agotamiento nutricional en el tratamiento por quimioterapia, especialmente entre los hombres. El exceso de peso se observó en la misma frecuencia que eutróficos y se distribuyen por igual entre los tipos de tratamiento. La identificación de los problemas de nutrición es una parte esencial en el tratamiento del paciente anciano con cáncer.Introdução: A avaliação dos fatores que exercem influência nos parâmetros nutricionais é um importante aspecto a ser considerado em indivíduos com câncer. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil clínico, sociodemográfico e nutricional de idosos em tratamento oncológico, com ênfase nas diferenças nos indicadores nutricionais relacionados ao tipo de tratamento e ao gênero. Método: Estudo transversal com 96 idosos em tratamento oncológico, que incluiu a aplicação de um questionário sociodemográfico e de saúde, avaliação do estado nutricional pela Avaliação Subjetiva Global Produzida pelo Paciente (ASG-PPP) e pelo índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), avaliação do consumo alimentar e aferição de medidas antropométricas. Resultados: A amostra apresentou idade média de 70,6 anos e predomínio da doença em estágio avançado. A ASG-PPP identificou desnutrição moderada ou grave em 43,8% dos avaliados. Segundo o IMC, 29,1% estavam com baixo peso e 35,4% com excesso de peso. Idosos em quimioterapia, quando comparados aos em hormonioterapia, apresentaram valores inferiores para a quase totalidade parâmetros antropométricos e maior pontua..o na ASG-PPP. Foram identificados valores de medidas antropométricas inferiores no gênero masculino, independente do tipo de tratamento. Conclusão: O tipo de tratamento e o gênero parecem exercer influência nas medidas antropométricas, sugerindo-se, em idosos, maior depleção nutricional no tratamento por quimioterapia, especialmente entre os homens. O excesso de peso foi observado na mesma frequência que a eutrofia e esteve igualmente distribuído entre os tipos de tratamento. A identificação de desvios nutricionais é parte essencial na abordagem do paciente idoso com câncer.INCA2014-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/48310.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2014v60n2.483Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 60 No. 2 (2014): Apr./May/June; 143-150Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 60 Núm. 2 (2014): abr./mayo/jun.; 143-150Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 60 n. 2 (2014): abr./maio/jun.; 143-1502176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/483/285Araújo dos Santos, CarolinaQueiroz Ribeiro, Andréiade Oliveira Barbosa Rosa, Carla Lanes Ribeiro, Rita de Cássiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-11-29T20:10:03Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/483Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2021-11-29T20:10:03Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Elderly Influence of Gender and Type of Treatment on Nutritional Parameters in Oncology
Influencia del Género y del Tipo de Tratamiento en los Parámetros Nutricionales en Ancianos en Oncología
Influência do Gênero e do Tipo de Tratamento nos Parâmetros Nutricionais de Idosos em Oncologia
title Elderly Influence of Gender and Type of Treatment on Nutritional Parameters in Oncology
spellingShingle Elderly Influence of Gender and Type of Treatment on Nutritional Parameters in Oncology
Araújo dos Santos, Carolina
Idoso
Neoplasias
Perfil de Saúde
Antropometria
Gênero e Saúde
Estudos Transversais
Aged
Neoplasms
Health Profile
Anthropometry
Gender and Health
Cross-Sectional Studies
Anciano
Neoplasias
Perfil de Salud
Antropometría
Género y Salud
Estudios Transversales
title_short Elderly Influence of Gender and Type of Treatment on Nutritional Parameters in Oncology
title_full Elderly Influence of Gender and Type of Treatment on Nutritional Parameters in Oncology
title_fullStr Elderly Influence of Gender and Type of Treatment on Nutritional Parameters in Oncology
title_full_unstemmed Elderly Influence of Gender and Type of Treatment on Nutritional Parameters in Oncology
title_sort Elderly Influence of Gender and Type of Treatment on Nutritional Parameters in Oncology
author Araújo dos Santos, Carolina
author_facet Araújo dos Santos, Carolina
Queiroz Ribeiro, Andréia
de Oliveira Barbosa Rosa, Carla
Lanes Ribeiro, Rita de Cássia
author_role author
author2 Queiroz Ribeiro, Andréia
de Oliveira Barbosa Rosa, Carla
Lanes Ribeiro, Rita de Cássia
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Araújo dos Santos, Carolina
Queiroz Ribeiro, Andréia
de Oliveira Barbosa Rosa, Carla
Lanes Ribeiro, Rita de Cássia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Idoso
Neoplasias
Perfil de Saúde
Antropometria
Gênero e Saúde
Estudos Transversais
Aged
Neoplasms
Health Profile
Anthropometry
Gender and Health
Cross-Sectional Studies
Anciano
Neoplasias
Perfil de Salud
Antropometría
Género y Salud
Estudios Transversales
topic Idoso
Neoplasias
Perfil de Saúde
Antropometria
Gênero e Saúde
Estudos Transversais
Aged
Neoplasms
Health Profile
Anthropometry
Gender and Health
Cross-Sectional Studies
Anciano
Neoplasias
Perfil de Salud
Antropometría
Género y Salud
Estudios Transversales
description Introduction: The evaluation of the factors that influence on nutritional parameters is an important aspect to be considered in individuals with cancer. Objective: To analyze the clinical, sociodemographic and nutritional status of elderly undergoing cancer treatment, with emphasis on differences in the nutritional indicators, related to the type of treatment and gender. Method: We performed a cross-sectional study with 96 elderly undergoing cancer treatment, which included the application of a sociodemographic and health questionnaire, assessment of nutritional status by Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) and the Body Mass Index (BMI), assessment food consumption and anthropometric measures. Results: The sample had a mean age of 70,6 years and a predominance of advanced stage disease. The PG-SGA identified moderate or severe malnutrition in 43,8%. According to BMI, 29,1% were underweight and 35,4% overweight. Elderly undergoing chemotherapy compared to those in hormone therapy, showed lower values for almost all anthropometric parameters and higher scores on the PG-SGA. Quantitative values of anthropometric measurements were lower in males, regardless of type of treatment. Conclusion: The type of treatment and gender seem to exert influence on anthropometric measurements, suggesting, in the elderly, higher nutritional depletion in chemotherapy, especially among men. Overweight was observed in the same frequency as normal weight and was equally distributed between treatment types. The identification of nutritional problems is anessential part in addressing the elderly cancer patient.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-06-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/483
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2014v60n2.483
url https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/483
identifier_str_mv 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2014v60n2.483
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/483/285
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv INCA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 60 No. 2 (2014): Apr./May/June; 143-150
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 60 Núm. 2 (2014): abr./mayo/jun.; 143-150
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 60 n. 2 (2014): abr./maio/jun.; 143-150
2176-9745
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron:INCA
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
instacron_str INCA
institution INCA
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbc@inca.gov.br
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