Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile of Cancer Patients Registered in the Home Visiting Program of a Public Hospital
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
| Outros Autores: | , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por eng |
| Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
| Texto Completo: | https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/864 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The sociodemographic profile is a vulnerability factor for the development of neoplasms in general, which can compromise preventive actions, hinder early diagnosis and/or access to an appropriate therapeutic, causing negative effects on the prognosis and quality of life of patients. Home care planning initiates in the hospital environment, when the family/caregiver receives guidance about coping with the disease and, above all, preventing complications related to the pathological condition. Objective: To characterize the sociodemographic and clinical profile of cancer patients registered in the home visit program of a public hospital. Method: Cross-sectional, quantitative, retrospective, and descriptive study whose data were extracted from the analysis of 274 charts of cancer patients registered in the hospital’s home visit service from 2010 to 2017. Results: Most of the patients were females in the age range from 60 to 80 years old, mean of 4 to7 years of formal education and living in the city of Belem. Stage IV genitourinary cancer was the most frequent. Finally, most patients had pain and were using wide-range potency analgesics. Conclusion: It is important to know the clinical and sociodemographic profile of the patients, in order to better planning and intervention together with the multidisciplinary team, since the population in the State of Para has a scenario of high prevalence of types of cancer that can be diagnosed early. |
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Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile of Cancer Patients Registered in the Home Visiting Program of a Public HospitalPerfil Sociodemográfico y Clínico de los Pacientes Oncológicos Registrados en el Programa de Visitas Domiciliarias de un Hospital PúblicoPerfil Sociodemográfico e Clínico de Pacientes com Câncer Cadastrados no Programa de Visita Domiciliar de um Hospital da Rede PúblicaNeoplasias/epidemiologiaServiços de Assistência DomiciliarCuidados PaliativosEstudos TransversaisNeoplasms/epidemiologyHome Care ServicesPalliative CareCross-Sectional StudiesNeoplasias/epidemiologiaServicios de Atención de Salud a DomicilioCuidados PaliativosEstudios TransversalesIntroduction: The sociodemographic profile is a vulnerability factor for the development of neoplasms in general, which can compromise preventive actions, hinder early diagnosis and/or access to an appropriate therapeutic, causing negative effects on the prognosis and quality of life of patients. Home care planning initiates in the hospital environment, when the family/caregiver receives guidance about coping with the disease and, above all, preventing complications related to the pathological condition. Objective: To characterize the sociodemographic and clinical profile of cancer patients registered in the home visit program of a public hospital. Method: Cross-sectional, quantitative, retrospective, and descriptive study whose data were extracted from the analysis of 274 charts of cancer patients registered in the hospital’s home visit service from 2010 to 2017. Results: Most of the patients were females in the age range from 60 to 80 years old, mean of 4 to7 years of formal education and living in the city of Belem. Stage IV genitourinary cancer was the most frequent. Finally, most patients had pain and were using wide-range potency analgesics. Conclusion: It is important to know the clinical and sociodemographic profile of the patients, in order to better planning and intervention together with the multidisciplinary team, since the population in the State of Para has a scenario of high prevalence of types of cancer that can be diagnosed early.Introducción: El perfil sociodemográfico es un factor de vulnerabilidad para el desarrollo de neoplasias en general, que puede comprometer acciones preventivas, dificultar el diagnóstico precoz y/o el acceso a la terapia adecuada, provocando efectos negativos sobre el pronóstico y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. La atención domiciliaria tiene su planificación iniciada en el ámbito hospitalario, en el que el familiar/cuidador recibe orientación sobre el afrontamiento de la enfermedad y, sobre todo, la prevención de complicaciones relacionadas con el estado patológico. Objetivo: Caracterizar el perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de los pacientes oncológicos registrados en el programa de visitas domiciliarias de un hospital público. Método: Estudio transversal, cuantitativo, retrospectivo y descriptivo, cuyos datos se extrajeron del análisis de 274 historias clínicas de pacientes oncológicos registrados en el servicio de visita domiciliaria del hospital de 2010 a 2017. Resultado: La mayoría de los pacientes eran del sexo masculino mujer de 60 a 80 años, con un estudio promedio de cuatro a siete años y residente en la ciudad de Belem, siendo el cáncer genitourinario el más frecuente clasificado en estadio IV. Finalmente, la mayoría de los pacientes experimentaron dolor al usar analgésicos de gran potencia. Conclusión: Es importante conocer el perfil clínico y sociodemográfico de los pacientes, para poder planificación e intervención mejor con el equipo multidisciplinario, ya que la población del Estado de Para tiene un escenario de alta prevalencia de tipos de cáncer que pueden ser diagnosticado temprano.Introdução: O perfil sociodemográfico constitui fator de vulnerabilidade para o desenvolvimento de neoplasias em geral, podendo comprometer as ações de prevenção, dificultar o diagnóstico precoce e/ou acesso a terapêutica adequada, ocasionando reflexos negativos no prognostico e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O cuidado domiciliar tem seu planejamento iniciado no ambiente hospitalar, cuja família/cuidador recebe orientações acerca do enfrentamento da doença e, sobretudo, da prevenção de complicações relacionadas com o estado patológico. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pacientes com câncer cadastrados do programa da visita domiciliar de um hospital da rede pública. Método: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, retrospectivo e descritivo, cujos dados foram extraídos da análise de 274 prontuários de pacientes oncológicos cadastrados no serviço de visita domiciliar do hospital, no período de 2010 a 2017. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes era do sexo feminino na faixa etária de 60 a 80 anos, com média de estudo de quatro a sete anos e residentes na cidade de Belém. O câncer geniturinário foi o mais frequente e classificado no estágio IV. Por fim, a maior parte dos pacientes apresentava dor, fazendo o uso de analgésicos de ampla potência. Conclusão: Torna-se importante conhecer o perfil clínico e sociodemográfico dos pacientes, para melhor planejamento e intervenção junto a equipe multidisciplinar, uma vez que a população no Estado do Para tem um cenário de alta prevalência dos tipos de câncer que podem ser diagnosticados precocemente.INCA2021-03-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/86410.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n2.864Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 No. 2 (2021): Apr./May/June; e-05864Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 Núm. 2 (2021): abr./mayo/jun.; e-05864Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 67 n. 2 (2021): abr./maio/jun.; e-058642176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporenghttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/864/941https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/864/1403Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMaia, Adrielly Elane Sousa Grello, Flávia Adrianne de Castro GrelloCunha, Katiane da Costa2021-11-29T18:27:35Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/864Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2021-11-29T18:27:35Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile of Cancer Patients Registered in the Home Visiting Program of a Public Hospital Perfil Sociodemográfico y Clínico de los Pacientes Oncológicos Registrados en el Programa de Visitas Domiciliarias de un Hospital Público Perfil Sociodemográfico e Clínico de Pacientes com Câncer Cadastrados no Programa de Visita Domiciliar de um Hospital da Rede Pública |
| title |
Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile of Cancer Patients Registered in the Home Visiting Program of a Public Hospital |
| spellingShingle |
Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile of Cancer Patients Registered in the Home Visiting Program of a Public Hospital Maia, Adrielly Elane Sousa Neoplasias/epidemiologia Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar Cuidados Paliativos Estudos Transversais Neoplasms/epidemiology Home Care Services Palliative Care Cross-Sectional Studies Neoplasias/epidemiologia Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio Cuidados Paliativos Estudios Transversales |
| title_short |
Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile of Cancer Patients Registered in the Home Visiting Program of a Public Hospital |
| title_full |
Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile of Cancer Patients Registered in the Home Visiting Program of a Public Hospital |
| title_fullStr |
Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile of Cancer Patients Registered in the Home Visiting Program of a Public Hospital |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile of Cancer Patients Registered in the Home Visiting Program of a Public Hospital |
| title_sort |
Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile of Cancer Patients Registered in the Home Visiting Program of a Public Hospital |
| author |
Maia, Adrielly Elane Sousa |
| author_facet |
Maia, Adrielly Elane Sousa Grello, Flávia Adrianne de Castro Grello Cunha, Katiane da Costa |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Grello, Flávia Adrianne de Castro Grello Cunha, Katiane da Costa |
| author2_role |
author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Maia, Adrielly Elane Sousa Grello, Flávia Adrianne de Castro Grello Cunha, Katiane da Costa |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Neoplasias/epidemiologia Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar Cuidados Paliativos Estudos Transversais Neoplasms/epidemiology Home Care Services Palliative Care Cross-Sectional Studies Neoplasias/epidemiologia Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio Cuidados Paliativos Estudios Transversales |
| topic |
Neoplasias/epidemiologia Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar Cuidados Paliativos Estudos Transversais Neoplasms/epidemiology Home Care Services Palliative Care Cross-Sectional Studies Neoplasias/epidemiologia Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio Cuidados Paliativos Estudios Transversales |
| description |
Introduction: The sociodemographic profile is a vulnerability factor for the development of neoplasms in general, which can compromise preventive actions, hinder early diagnosis and/or access to an appropriate therapeutic, causing negative effects on the prognosis and quality of life of patients. Home care planning initiates in the hospital environment, when the family/caregiver receives guidance about coping with the disease and, above all, preventing complications related to the pathological condition. Objective: To characterize the sociodemographic and clinical profile of cancer patients registered in the home visit program of a public hospital. Method: Cross-sectional, quantitative, retrospective, and descriptive study whose data were extracted from the analysis of 274 charts of cancer patients registered in the hospital’s home visit service from 2010 to 2017. Results: Most of the patients were females in the age range from 60 to 80 years old, mean of 4 to7 years of formal education and living in the city of Belem. Stage IV genitourinary cancer was the most frequent. Finally, most patients had pain and were using wide-range potency analgesics. Conclusion: It is important to know the clinical and sociodemographic profile of the patients, in order to better planning and intervention together with the multidisciplinary team, since the population in the State of Para has a scenario of high prevalence of types of cancer that can be diagnosed early. |
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2021 |
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2021-03-08 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/864 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n2.864 |
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https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/864 |
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10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2021v67n2.864 |
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por eng |
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por eng |
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https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/864/941 https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/864/1403 |
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Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia |
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openAccess |
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Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 No. 2 (2021): Apr./May/June; e-05864 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 67 Núm. 2 (2021): abr./mayo/jun.; e-05864 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 67 n. 2 (2021): abr./maio/jun.; e-05864 2176-9745 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) instacron:INCA |
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