Modelagem hierárquica para a equação de Poisson e para o problema de elasticidade linear em uma placa heterogênea

• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Ana Carolina Carius de
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do LNCC
• Texto Completo: https://tede.lncc.br/handle/tede/141
• topic: Análise numérica; Numerical analysis; CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA::MATEMATICA APLICADA::ANALISE NUMERICA

The aim of this work is study the Poisson equation and the linear elasticity problem in a heterogeneous plate with small thickness. We consider a domain with two small parameters: the thickness of the plate and the heterogeneities in the longitudinal direction. Above these difficulties, it is a three-dimensional problem and the numerical approximations for these problems are, in general, more complicated and require a bigger computational effort when compared with the computational effort for a two-dimensional problem. From this remark, we apply dimension reduction techniques for the original three-dimensional problems and we obtained two-dimensional problems. In this work, we discuss the asymptotic methods as a dimension reduction technique for the two problems and we propose an alternative method for the dimension reduction known as hierarchical modeling for the both cases. The hierarchical modeling presents as main advantages the obtention of a unique two-dimensional problem independently of the relationship between the parameters that represent the plate thickness and the heterogeneities in the longitudinal direction. After we get the two-dimensional models, we observe that, in order to obtain the solutions for the problems, we need efficient numerical approximations. As we obtained a oscillatory Stokes problem, we propose a numerical method that approximate this problem satisfactory and we also made the numerical analysis for the proposed method.