Managerialism and Lifestyles of Executives

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Tonon, Leonardo
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Grisci, Carmem Ligia Iochins
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie
Texto Completo: https://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/RAM/article/view/4785
Resumo: The lifestyles of the liquid-modern society (Bauman, 2001, 2007), are associated with performance indicators linked to short-term and obsolescence, which are aligned with managerialism (Gaulejac, 2007). Such management, composed essentially by ideological characteristics, takes advantage of the discourses linked to efficiency and effectiveness to create a false neutrality of management in the workplace. The managerialism becomes importante also to expand the most diverse requirements beyond the companies, contributing to other spheres of life turns to be produced in the manner defined by management. In this context it is important to devote attention to the executives, since they are characterized as icons of (re)production of lifestyles (Tanure et al., 2007; Gaulejac, 2007; Boltanski & Chiapelo, 2009). From this, the following question emerged: what are the possible influences of managerialism that are present in the production of the lifestyles of executives? Hence, the objective to understand which elements of the managerialism promote the (re)production of the lifestyles of executives was brought up. In order to do so,  the life story approach was adopted. The life stories of two executives, which elaboration was based on the conduct of in-depth interviews and analysis was done in the light of the relevant literature, allow the observation of a set of elements that foster the (re)production of the executives lifestyles. These elements are: the glamorization of the executive world; the constant pressure daily experienced at  work; depersonalization of the worker, who is evaluated based on indexes and results; and the relationship with the family, closely achieved by the logic of management. By producing an individual who finds himself seduced by the glamour, the managerialism presents its facet of production machine and social control, since its resulting styles are lifestyles and not only a portion of life. This feature, to a certain extent, instills characteristics and compensatory feelings that mask the suffering or even the power and domination mechanisms that exist in such managerial stream.
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spelling Managerialism and Lifestyles of ExecutivesGerencialismo y Estilos de Vida de EjecutivosGestão Gerencialista e Estilos de Vida de ExecutivosManagerialism. Subjectivity. Lifestyles. Executives. Contemporaneity.Gerencialismo. Subjetividad. Estilos de vida. Ejecutivos. Contemporaneidad.Gestão Gerencialista. Subjetividade. Estilos de vida. Executivos. Contemporaneidade.The lifestyles of the liquid-modern society (Bauman, 2001, 2007), are associated with performance indicators linked to short-term and obsolescence, which are aligned with managerialism (Gaulejac, 2007). Such management, composed essentially by ideological characteristics, takes advantage of the discourses linked to efficiency and effectiveness to create a false neutrality of management in the workplace. The managerialism becomes importante also to expand the most diverse requirements beyond the companies, contributing to other spheres of life turns to be produced in the manner defined by management. In this context it is important to devote attention to the executives, since they are characterized as icons of (re)production of lifestyles (Tanure et al., 2007; Gaulejac, 2007; Boltanski & Chiapelo, 2009). From this, the following question emerged: what are the possible influences of managerialism that are present in the production of the lifestyles of executives? Hence, the objective to understand which elements of the managerialism promote the (re)production of the lifestyles of executives was brought up. In order to do so,  the life story approach was adopted. The life stories of two executives, which elaboration was based on the conduct of in-depth interviews and analysis was done in the light of the relevant literature, allow the observation of a set of elements that foster the (re)production of the executives lifestyles. These elements are: the glamorization of the executive world; the constant pressure daily experienced at  work; depersonalization of the worker, who is evaluated based on indexes and results; and the relationship with the family, closely achieved by the logic of management. By producing an individual who finds himself seduced by the glamour, the managerialism presents its facet of production machine and social control, since its resulting styles are lifestyles and not only a portion of life. This feature, to a certain extent, instills characteristics and compensatory feelings that mask the suffering or even the power and domination mechanisms that exist in such managerial stream.Los estilo de vida de una sociedad liquido-moderna (Bauman, 2001; 2007), están asociados a indicadores de desempeño vinculados a la obsolescencia y al corto plazo, alineados con el gerencialismo (Gaulejac, 2007). Esta gestión, que consta esencialmente de las características ideológicas, se aprovecha de los discursos vinculados a la eficiencia y eficacia para generar una falsa neutralidad de la gestión en el trabajo. El gerencialismo gana importância cuando se apropia de las más diversas prescripciones no sólo en los negocios sino también en otros ámbitos de la vida que también vienen a ser producido en la forma definida por la gestión.  En este contexto, los ejecutivos se caracterizan como iconos de la reproducción de estilos de vida (Tanure et al., 2007; Gaulejac, 2007; Boltanski & Chiapelo, 2009). Por lo que nos preguntamos: Cuales son las posibles influencias del gerencialismo encontradas en la producción de estilos de vida en ejecutivos? Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue comprender qué elementos del gerencialismo promueven la reproducción de estilos de vida de los ejecutivos. Se adoptó como método la historia de vida, de dos ejecutivos, los cuales estuvieron basados en entrevistas profundas. El análisis fue realizado a la luz de una literatura consistente, que permitió la observación de una clase de elementos que promueven la reproducción de los estilos de vida de los ejecutivos. Estos elementos son: el glamour del mundo ejecutivo, la presión cotidiana en el trabajo; la despersonalización del trabajador, quien es evaluado en base a resultados e índices; y la relación con la familia, estrechamente ligada a la lógica de la gestión. Al verse el individuo seducido por el glamour, el gerencialismo se transforma en una máquina de producción y de control social, debido a sus estilos de vida. Este aspecto en cierta medida, infunde características y sentimientos compensatorios que enmascaran el dolor o incluso mecanismos de poder y dominación que existen en esa corriente gerencial.Aos estilos de vida da sociedade líquido-moderna (Bauman, 2001; 2007), associam-se indicadores de desempenhos vinculados ao curto prazo e à obsolescência condizentes com a gestão gerencialista (Gaulejac, 2007). Tal modo de gestão, constituído em essência por características ideológicas, aproveita-se dos discursos ligados a eficiência e eficácia para gerar uma falsa neutralidade da gestão nos ambientes de trabalho. O gerencialismo ganha vulto ainda ao expandir as mais diversas prescrições para além das empresas, contribuindo para que outras esferas da vida passem a ser produzidas segundo os moldes definidos pela gestão. Nesse contexto merecem atenção os executivos, por se caracterizarem como ícones da (re)produção de estilos de vida (Tanure; Carvalho Neto & Andrade, 2007; Gaulejac, 2007; Boltanski & Chiapelo, 2009). Diante disso, indagou-se: que possíveis influências da gestão gerencialista encontram-se na produção de estilos de vida de executivos? E constituiu-se o objetivo de compreender que elementos da gestão gerencialista promovem a (re)produção de seus estilos de vida. Para tanto, tomou-se como método a história de vida. Tecidas a partir da realização de entrevistas em profundidade e analisadas à luz da literatura pertinente, as histórias de vida de dois executivos permitiram apontar que os seguintes elementos contribuem para a (re)produção dos estilos de vida de executivos: a glamourização do mundo executivo; as constantes situações de pressões vivenciadas no dia-a-dia de trabalho; a despersonalização do trabalhador avaliado com base em índices e resultados; e a relação com a família intimamente alcançada pela lógica da gestão. Ao produzir um indivíduo que se vê seduzido pelo glamour, a gestão gerencialista apresenta sua faceta de máquina produtiva e de controle social, uma vez que os estilos que dela resultam são estilos de vida, não somente de uma parcela da vida. Tal recurso, de certo modo, instila características e sensações compensatórias que mascaram os sofrimentos ou mesmo os mecanismos de poder e dominação existentes em tais modos de gestão.Editora Mackenzie2014-07-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por ParesHistória de Vida; Entrevista em Profundidadeapplication/pdfhttps://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/RAM/article/view/4785Revista de Administração Mackenzie; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2015)Revista de Administração Mackenzie; Vol. 16 Núm. 1 (2015)Revista de Administração Mackenzie (Mackenzie Management Review); v. 16 n. 1 (2015)1678-69711518-6776reponame:RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzieinstname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (MACKENZIE)instacron:MACKENZIEporhttps://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/RAM/article/view/4785/5246Copyright (c) 2015 Revista de Administração Mackenzieinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTonon, LeonardoGrisci, Carmem Ligia Iochins2015-03-19T23:38:43Zoai:ojs.editorarevistas.mackenzie.br:article/4785Revistahttps://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/RAM/PUBhttps://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/RAM/oairevista.adm@mackenzie.br1678-69711518-6776opendoar:2015-03-19T23:38:43RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (MACKENZIE)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Managerialism and Lifestyles of Executives
Gerencialismo y Estilos de Vida de Ejecutivos
Gestão Gerencialista e Estilos de Vida de Executivos
title Managerialism and Lifestyles of Executives
spellingShingle Managerialism and Lifestyles of Executives
Tonon, Leonardo
Managerialism. Subjectivity. Lifestyles. Executives. Contemporaneity.
Gerencialismo. Subjetividad. Estilos de vida. Ejecutivos. Contemporaneidad.
Gestão Gerencialista. Subjetividade. Estilos de vida. Executivos. Contemporaneidade.
title_short Managerialism and Lifestyles of Executives
title_full Managerialism and Lifestyles of Executives
title_fullStr Managerialism and Lifestyles of Executives
title_full_unstemmed Managerialism and Lifestyles of Executives
title_sort Managerialism and Lifestyles of Executives
author Tonon, Leonardo
author_facet Tonon, Leonardo
Grisci, Carmem Ligia Iochins
author_role author
author2 Grisci, Carmem Ligia Iochins
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Tonon, Leonardo
Grisci, Carmem Ligia Iochins
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Managerialism. Subjectivity. Lifestyles. Executives. Contemporaneity.
Gerencialismo. Subjetividad. Estilos de vida. Ejecutivos. Contemporaneidad.
Gestão Gerencialista. Subjetividade. Estilos de vida. Executivos. Contemporaneidade.
topic Managerialism. Subjectivity. Lifestyles. Executives. Contemporaneity.
Gerencialismo. Subjetividad. Estilos de vida. Ejecutivos. Contemporaneidad.
Gestão Gerencialista. Subjetividade. Estilos de vida. Executivos. Contemporaneidade.
description The lifestyles of the liquid-modern society (Bauman, 2001, 2007), are associated with performance indicators linked to short-term and obsolescence, which are aligned with managerialism (Gaulejac, 2007). Such management, composed essentially by ideological characteristics, takes advantage of the discourses linked to efficiency and effectiveness to create a false neutrality of management in the workplace. The managerialism becomes importante also to expand the most diverse requirements beyond the companies, contributing to other spheres of life turns to be produced in the manner defined by management. In this context it is important to devote attention to the executives, since they are characterized as icons of (re)production of lifestyles (Tanure et al., 2007; Gaulejac, 2007; Boltanski & Chiapelo, 2009). From this, the following question emerged: what are the possible influences of managerialism that are present in the production of the lifestyles of executives? Hence, the objective to understand which elements of the managerialism promote the (re)production of the lifestyles of executives was brought up. In order to do so,  the life story approach was adopted. The life stories of two executives, which elaboration was based on the conduct of in-depth interviews and analysis was done in the light of the relevant literature, allow the observation of a set of elements that foster the (re)production of the executives lifestyles. These elements are: the glamorization of the executive world; the constant pressure daily experienced at  work; depersonalization of the worker, who is evaluated based on indexes and results; and the relationship with the family, closely achieved by the logic of management. By producing an individual who finds himself seduced by the glamour, the managerialism presents its facet of production machine and social control, since its resulting styles are lifestyles and not only a portion of life. This feature, to a certain extent, instills characteristics and compensatory feelings that mask the suffering or even the power and domination mechanisms that exist in such managerial stream.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-07-17
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado por Pares
História de Vida; Entrevista em Profundidade
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/RAM/article/view/4785/5246
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2015 Revista de Administração Mackenzie
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2015 Revista de Administração Mackenzie
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Mackenzie
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Mackenzie
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Administração Mackenzie; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2015)
Revista de Administração Mackenzie; Vol. 16 Núm. 1 (2015)
Revista de Administração Mackenzie (Mackenzie Management Review); v. 16 n. 1 (2015)
1678-6971
1518-6776
reponame:RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie
instname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (MACKENZIE)
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instname_str Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (MACKENZIE)
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reponame_str RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie
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repository.name.fl_str_mv RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (MACKENZIE)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revista.adm@mackenzie.br
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