Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in traumatic brain injury: hot and cold components
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Psychology & Neuroscience (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-32882012000200008 |
Resumo: | The present study compared decision-making processing between patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and healthy controls. The study also sought to identify dissociations in the frequency of deficits in executive functions (EF) tasks that mainly assess decision making (DM; hot component) and inhibition (cold component) following TBI. The sample was composed of 16 post-TBI adults aged between 18 and 68 years and 16 healthy controls matched by age and education. Decision-making was assessed with the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), and inhibitory control was assessed with the Trail Making Task (TMT) and Hayling Test. No differences were found between groups in total scores and block scores on the IGT. However, TBI patients preferred the disadvantageous decks, with no evidence of learning during the task. Seven patients presented dissociations between deficient DM on the IGT and accurate inhibition on the Hayling Test and TMT. Conversely, five patients presented partial dissociations between deficits in the IGT and TMT and opposite performance in the Hayling Test. Only three patients exhibited deficits on all of the instruments. These results indicate that patients can maintain comparable performance on the IGT after TBI. Therefore we found dissociations in hot and cold executive components. |
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Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in traumatic brain injury: hot and cold componentsneuropsychological testsexecutive functiondecision makinginhibitiontraumatic brain injuryThe present study compared decision-making processing between patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and healthy controls. The study also sought to identify dissociations in the frequency of deficits in executive functions (EF) tasks that mainly assess decision making (DM; hot component) and inhibition (cold component) following TBI. The sample was composed of 16 post-TBI adults aged between 18 and 68 years and 16 healthy controls matched by age and education. Decision-making was assessed with the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), and inhibitory control was assessed with the Trail Making Task (TMT) and Hayling Test. No differences were found between groups in total scores and block scores on the IGT. However, TBI patients preferred the disadvantageous decks, with no evidence of learning during the task. Seven patients presented dissociations between deficient DM on the IGT and accurate inhibition on the Hayling Test and TMT. Conversely, five patients presented partial dissociations between deficits in the IGT and TMT and opposite performance in the Hayling Test. Only three patients exhibited deficits on all of the instruments. These results indicate that patients can maintain comparable performance on the IGT after TBI. Therefore we found dissociations in hot and cold executive components.Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio de JaneiroUniversidade de BrasíliaUniversidade de São Paulo2012-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-32882012000200008Psychology & Neuroscience v.5 n.2 2012reponame:Psychology & Neuroscience (Online)instname:Instituto Brasileiro de Neuropsicologia e Comportamento (IBNeC)instacron:PUCRJ10.3922/j.psns.2012.2.08info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFonseca,Rochele PazZimmermann,NicolleCotrena,CharlesCardoso,CarolineKristensen,Christian HaagGrassi-Oliveira,Rodrigoeng2013-04-19T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1983-32882012000200008Revistahttps://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/pnePRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppsycneuro@psycneuro.org1983-32881984-3054opendoar:2013-04-19T00:00Psychology & Neuroscience (Online) - Instituto Brasileiro de Neuropsicologia e Comportamento (IBNeC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in traumatic brain injury: hot and cold components |
title |
Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in traumatic brain injury: hot and cold components |
spellingShingle |
Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in traumatic brain injury: hot and cold components Fonseca,Rochele Paz neuropsychological tests executive function decision making inhibition traumatic brain injury |
title_short |
Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in traumatic brain injury: hot and cold components |
title_full |
Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in traumatic brain injury: hot and cold components |
title_fullStr |
Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in traumatic brain injury: hot and cold components |
title_full_unstemmed |
Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in traumatic brain injury: hot and cold components |
title_sort |
Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in traumatic brain injury: hot and cold components |
author |
Fonseca,Rochele Paz |
author_facet |
Fonseca,Rochele Paz Zimmermann,Nicolle Cotrena,Charles Cardoso,Caroline Kristensen,Christian Haag Grassi-Oliveira,Rodrigo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Zimmermann,Nicolle Cotrena,Charles Cardoso,Caroline Kristensen,Christian Haag Grassi-Oliveira,Rodrigo |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fonseca,Rochele Paz Zimmermann,Nicolle Cotrena,Charles Cardoso,Caroline Kristensen,Christian Haag Grassi-Oliveira,Rodrigo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
neuropsychological tests executive function decision making inhibition traumatic brain injury |
topic |
neuropsychological tests executive function decision making inhibition traumatic brain injury |
description |
The present study compared decision-making processing between patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and healthy controls. The study also sought to identify dissociations in the frequency of deficits in executive functions (EF) tasks that mainly assess decision making (DM; hot component) and inhibition (cold component) following TBI. The sample was composed of 16 post-TBI adults aged between 18 and 68 years and 16 healthy controls matched by age and education. Decision-making was assessed with the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), and inhibitory control was assessed with the Trail Making Task (TMT) and Hayling Test. No differences were found between groups in total scores and block scores on the IGT. However, TBI patients preferred the disadvantageous decks, with no evidence of learning during the task. Seven patients presented dissociations between deficient DM on the IGT and accurate inhibition on the Hayling Test and TMT. Conversely, five patients presented partial dissociations between deficits in the IGT and TMT and opposite performance in the Hayling Test. Only three patients exhibited deficits on all of the instruments. These results indicate that patients can maintain comparable performance on the IGT after TBI. Therefore we found dissociations in hot and cold executive components. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-32882012000200008 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-32882012000200008 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.3922/j.psns.2012.2.08 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro Universidade de Brasília Universidade de São Paulo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro Universidade de Brasília Universidade de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Psychology & Neuroscience v.5 n.2 2012 reponame:Psychology & Neuroscience (Online) instname:Instituto Brasileiro de Neuropsicologia e Comportamento (IBNeC) instacron:PUCRJ |
instname_str |
Instituto Brasileiro de Neuropsicologia e Comportamento (IBNeC) |
instacron_str |
PUCRJ |
institution |
PUCRJ |
reponame_str |
Psychology & Neuroscience (Online) |
collection |
Psychology & Neuroscience (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Psychology & Neuroscience (Online) - Instituto Brasileiro de Neuropsicologia e Comportamento (IBNeC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
psycneuro@psycneuro.org |
_version_ |
1754821072849469440 |