Perceptions of patients with metabolic syndrome regarding their diet during onset of the disease: a qualitative study
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Nutrição |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9378 |
Resumo: | ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the psychological and cultural issues regarding dietary habits and body image during the onset of metabolic syndrome. MethodsA clinical, qualitative study was conducted with a sample of nine outpatients being treated for metabolic syndrome at a university teaching hospital in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected using semistructured interviews with open questions and then submitted to content analysis. Interpretation of data was based on a psychodynamic theoretical framework. ResultsThe results were organized empirically into three categories: “Fat people look terrible”; “I am too heavy and my weight bothers me”; and “I eat so little; nobody believes it”. The participants in this study revealed their rejection of obesity, reinforced by a culture that exalts thinness. Dissatisfaction with their body image resulted in the patients deflecting the focus of the problem, thereby affecting the development of self-care and management of the treatment for the metabolic disorders that characterize metabolic syndrome. Dissociation between dietary habits and excess weight, as well as the use of food to fill emotional gaps, reflect difficultiesin facing conflicts and contribute towards deflecting the focus of the problem. ConclusionNutritional care and diets proposed for patients with metabolic syndrome should take into consideration emotional demands resulting from dissatisfaction with body image, difficulties in implementing changes in dietary habits and episodes of compulsive overeating. |
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Perceptions of patients with metabolic syndrome regarding their diet during onset of the disease: a qualitative studyPercepções de pacientes sobre alimentação no seu processo de adoecimento crônico por síndrome metabólica: um estudo qualitativoSelf-careNutritionPsychological factorsObesityFood practicesMetabolic SyndromeAutocuidadoFatores psicológicosNutriçãoObesidadePráticas alimentaresSíndrome MetabólicaObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the psychological and cultural issues regarding dietary habits and body image during the onset of metabolic syndrome. MethodsA clinical, qualitative study was conducted with a sample of nine outpatients being treated for metabolic syndrome at a university teaching hospital in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected using semistructured interviews with open questions and then submitted to content analysis. Interpretation of data was based on a psychodynamic theoretical framework. ResultsThe results were organized empirically into three categories: “Fat people look terrible”; “I am too heavy and my weight bothers me”; and “I eat so little; nobody believes it”. The participants in this study revealed their rejection of obesity, reinforced by a culture that exalts thinness. Dissatisfaction with their body image resulted in the patients deflecting the focus of the problem, thereby affecting the development of self-care and management of the treatment for the metabolic disorders that characterize metabolic syndrome. Dissociation between dietary habits and excess weight, as well as the use of food to fill emotional gaps, reflect difficultiesin facing conflicts and contribute towards deflecting the focus of the problem. ConclusionNutritional care and diets proposed for patients with metabolic syndrome should take into consideration emotional demands resulting from dissatisfaction with body image, difficulties in implementing changes in dietary habits and episodes of compulsive overeating.ObjetivoInvestigar aspectos psicoculturais que envolvem as práticas alimentares e a imagem corporal no processo de adoecimento crônico por síndrome metabólica. MétodosEstudo clínico-qualitativo realizado por meio de entrevistas semidirigidas de questões abertas, submetidas à técnica de análise de conteúdo e interpretação dos dados com base no referencial teórico psicodinâmico. Foram entrevistados nove indivíduos em tratamento ambulatorial para síndrome metabólica em hospital universitário em Campinas (SP). ResultadosOs resultados foram organizados empiricamente em três categorias: “Quem é gordo é horrível”; “O peso é muito e a gordura estorva demais”; “Como muito pouco. Ninguém acredita”. Os sujeitos do estudo revelaram rejeição à obesidade, reforçada pela cultura de enaltecimento da magreza. A insatisfação com a imagem corporal leva os pacientes a um desvio de foco do problema, o que interfere no desenvolvimento do autocuidado e no manejo do tratamento dos distúrbios que caracterizam a síndrome metabólica. Tanto a dissociação entre as práticas alimentares e o excesso de peso quanto a utilização dos alimentos para preencher lacunas de ordem emocional expressam dificuldades de enfrentamento dos conflitos, o que colabora com o desvio de foco acima referido. ConclusãoO cuidado nutricional e as propostas dietéticas para portadores de síndrome metabólica devem estabelecer escuta acurada das demandas emocionais, que se manifestam por meio da insatisfação com a imagem corporal, das dificuldades para estabelecer mudanças nas práticas alimentares e/ou dos episódios de compulsão alimentar.Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas2023-08-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9378Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 23 No. 3 (2010): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; Vol. 23 Núm. 3 (2010): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; v. 23 n. 3 (2010): Revista de Nutrição1678-9865reponame:Revista de Nutriçãoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPporhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9378/6748Copyright (c) 2023 Carla Maria VIEIRA, Egberto Ribeiro TURATOhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVIEIRA, Carla Maria Ribeiro TURATO, Egberto2023-08-28T17:20:57Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/9378Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rnPRIhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/oai||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br1678-98651415-5273opendoar:2023-08-28T17:20:57Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Perceptions of patients with metabolic syndrome regarding their diet during onset of the disease: a qualitative study Percepções de pacientes sobre alimentação no seu processo de adoecimento crônico por síndrome metabólica: um estudo qualitativo |
title |
Perceptions of patients with metabolic syndrome regarding their diet during onset of the disease: a qualitative study |
spellingShingle |
Perceptions of patients with metabolic syndrome regarding their diet during onset of the disease: a qualitative study VIEIRA, Carla Maria Self-care Nutrition Psychological factors Obesity Food practices Metabolic Syndrome Autocuidado Fatores psicológicos Nutrição Obesidade Práticas alimentares Síndrome Metabólica |
title_short |
Perceptions of patients with metabolic syndrome regarding their diet during onset of the disease: a qualitative study |
title_full |
Perceptions of patients with metabolic syndrome regarding their diet during onset of the disease: a qualitative study |
title_fullStr |
Perceptions of patients with metabolic syndrome regarding their diet during onset of the disease: a qualitative study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Perceptions of patients with metabolic syndrome regarding their diet during onset of the disease: a qualitative study |
title_sort |
Perceptions of patients with metabolic syndrome regarding their diet during onset of the disease: a qualitative study |
author |
VIEIRA, Carla Maria |
author_facet |
VIEIRA, Carla Maria Ribeiro TURATO, Egberto |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ribeiro TURATO, Egberto |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
VIEIRA, Carla Maria Ribeiro TURATO, Egberto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Self-care Nutrition Psychological factors Obesity Food practices Metabolic Syndrome Autocuidado Fatores psicológicos Nutrição Obesidade Práticas alimentares Síndrome Metabólica |
topic |
Self-care Nutrition Psychological factors Obesity Food practices Metabolic Syndrome Autocuidado Fatores psicológicos Nutrição Obesidade Práticas alimentares Síndrome Metabólica |
description |
ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the psychological and cultural issues regarding dietary habits and body image during the onset of metabolic syndrome. MethodsA clinical, qualitative study was conducted with a sample of nine outpatients being treated for metabolic syndrome at a university teaching hospital in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected using semistructured interviews with open questions and then submitted to content analysis. Interpretation of data was based on a psychodynamic theoretical framework. ResultsThe results were organized empirically into three categories: “Fat people look terrible”; “I am too heavy and my weight bothers me”; and “I eat so little; nobody believes it”. The participants in this study revealed their rejection of obesity, reinforced by a culture that exalts thinness. Dissatisfaction with their body image resulted in the patients deflecting the focus of the problem, thereby affecting the development of self-care and management of the treatment for the metabolic disorders that characterize metabolic syndrome. Dissociation between dietary habits and excess weight, as well as the use of food to fill emotional gaps, reflect difficultiesin facing conflicts and contribute towards deflecting the focus of the problem. ConclusionNutritional care and diets proposed for patients with metabolic syndrome should take into consideration emotional demands resulting from dissatisfaction with body image, difficulties in implementing changes in dietary habits and episodes of compulsive overeating. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-28 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9378 |
url |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9378 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9378/6748 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Carla Maria VIEIRA, Egberto Ribeiro TURATO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Carla Maria VIEIRA, Egberto Ribeiro TURATO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 23 No. 3 (2010): Revista de Nutrição Revista de Nutrição; Vol. 23 Núm. 3 (2010): Revista de Nutrição Revista de Nutrição; v. 23 n. 3 (2010): Revista de Nutrição 1678-9865 reponame:Revista de Nutrição instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) instacron:PUC_CAMP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_CAMP |
institution |
PUC_CAMP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Nutrição |
collection |
Revista de Nutrição |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br |
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1799126073045155840 |