Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8917 |
Resumo: | The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of preoperative preparation based on instruction and relaxation in the clinical evolution and the behavior of patients undergoing cardiac surgery, in a general hospital in the state of Paraná. Twenty patients aged between 51 and 73, with a socio-economic status between low and medium-high, were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in one session of instruction and another of relaxation before surgery and the control group received standard preparation performed by the hospital. Intervention effects were evaluated by blood cortisol level, Beck Anxiety Inventory, patient behavior in the Intensive Care Unit and the clinical outcome. We found statistically significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in terms of less agitated behavior in the Intensive Care Unit, blood cortisol level before surgery, a decrease in the degree of anxiety and intra-group clinical outcomes. The intervention appears to have produced positive effects on behavior and clinical outcomes. |
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Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart diseaseControle instrucional e relaxamento como preparo psicológico pré-cirúrgico para portadores de cardiopatiaInstructional controlPreoperative psychological preparationHealth psychologyRelaxationControle instrucionalPreparo psicológico pré-cirúrgicoPsicologia da saúdeRelaxamentoThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of preoperative preparation based on instruction and relaxation in the clinical evolution and the behavior of patients undergoing cardiac surgery, in a general hospital in the state of Paraná. Twenty patients aged between 51 and 73, with a socio-economic status between low and medium-high, were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in one session of instruction and another of relaxation before surgery and the control group received standard preparation performed by the hospital. Intervention effects were evaluated by blood cortisol level, Beck Anxiety Inventory, patient behavior in the Intensive Care Unit and the clinical outcome. We found statistically significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in terms of less agitated behavior in the Intensive Care Unit, blood cortisol level before surgery, a decrease in the degree of anxiety and intra-group clinical outcomes. The intervention appears to have produced positive effects on behavior and clinical outcomes. Avaliou-se um preparo pré-cirúrgico baseado em instrução e relaxamento na evolução clínica e comportamento de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca em hospital geral no interior do Paraná. Vinte pacientes com idade entre 51 e 73 anos, com condição socioeconômica de baixa a média-alta, foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em grupo experimental e controle. O grupo experimental participou de uma sessão de instrução e outra de relaxamento antes da cirurgia e o grupo-controle recebeu o preparo padrão realizado pelo hospital. Os efeitos da intervenção foram avaliados por nível de cortisol sanguíneo, Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck, comportamento na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e evolução clínica. Foram encontradas diferenças estatísticas significantes entre o grupo experimental e o grupo-controle em relação ao comportamento menos agitado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, nível de cortisol sanguíneo antes da cirurgia, decréscimo no grau de ansiedade intragrupo e evolução clínica. Conclui-se que a intervenção parece ter produzido efeito positivo no comportamento e na evolução clínica do paciente. Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas2011-09-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8917Psychological Studies; Vol. 28 No. 3 (2011): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)Estudos de Psicologia; Vol. 28 Núm. 3 (2011): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)Estudos de Psicologia; v. 28 n. 3 (2011): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)1982-0275reponame:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPporhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8917/6314Copyright (c) 2023 Maria Estela Martins SILVA, Norma Sant’Ana ZAKIRhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSILVA, Maria Estela MartinsZAKIR, Norma Sant’Ana2024-04-30T17:16:35Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/8917Revistahttps://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/seer/index.php/estudosPRIhttps://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/seer/index.php/estudos/oaisbi.ne_estpsi@puc-campinas.edu.br||estudosdepsicologia@puc-campinas.edu.br||psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br1982-02750103-166Xopendoar:2024-04-30T17:16:35Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease Controle instrucional e relaxamento como preparo psicológico pré-cirúrgico para portadores de cardiopatia |
title |
Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease |
spellingShingle |
Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease SILVA, Maria Estela Martins Instructional control Preoperative psychological preparation Health psychology Relaxation Controle instrucional Preparo psicológico pré-cirúrgico Psicologia da saúde Relaxamento |
title_short |
Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease |
title_full |
Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease |
title_fullStr |
Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease |
title_full_unstemmed |
Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease |
title_sort |
Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease |
author |
SILVA, Maria Estela Martins |
author_facet |
SILVA, Maria Estela Martins ZAKIR, Norma Sant’Ana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
ZAKIR, Norma Sant’Ana |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Maria Estela Martins ZAKIR, Norma Sant’Ana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Instructional control Preoperative psychological preparation Health psychology Relaxation Controle instrucional Preparo psicológico pré-cirúrgico Psicologia da saúde Relaxamento |
topic |
Instructional control Preoperative psychological preparation Health psychology Relaxation Controle instrucional Preparo psicológico pré-cirúrgico Psicologia da saúde Relaxamento |
description |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of preoperative preparation based on instruction and relaxation in the clinical evolution and the behavior of patients undergoing cardiac surgery, in a general hospital in the state of Paraná. Twenty patients aged between 51 and 73, with a socio-economic status between low and medium-high, were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in one session of instruction and another of relaxation before surgery and the control group received standard preparation performed by the hospital. Intervention effects were evaluated by blood cortisol level, Beck Anxiety Inventory, patient behavior in the Intensive Care Unit and the clinical outcome. We found statistically significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in terms of less agitated behavior in the Intensive Care Unit, blood cortisol level before surgery, a decrease in the degree of anxiety and intra-group clinical outcomes. The intervention appears to have produced positive effects on behavior and clinical outcomes. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-09-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8917 |
url |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8917 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8917/6314 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Maria Estela Martins SILVA, Norma Sant’Ana ZAKIR https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Maria Estela Martins SILVA, Norma Sant’Ana ZAKIR https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Psychological Studies; Vol. 28 No. 3 (2011): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) Estudos de Psicologia; Vol. 28 Núm. 3 (2011): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) Estudos de Psicologia; v. 28 n. 3 (2011): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) 1982-0275 reponame:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) instacron:PUC_CAMP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_CAMP |
institution |
PUC_CAMP |
reponame_str |
Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) |
collection |
Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
sbi.ne_estpsi@puc-campinas.edu.br||estudosdepsicologia@puc-campinas.edu.br||psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br |
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