Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: SILVA, Maria Estela Martins
Data de Publicação: 2011
Outros Autores: ZAKIR, Norma Sant’Ana
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8917
Resumo: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of preoperative preparation based on instruction and relaxation in the clinical evolution and the behavior of patients undergoing cardiac surgery, in a general hospital in the state of Paraná. Twenty patients aged between 51 and 73, with a socio-economic status between low and medium-high, were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in one session of instruction and another of relaxation before surgery and the control group received standard preparation performed by the hospital. Intervention effects were evaluated by blood cortisol level, Beck Anxiety Inventory, patient behavior in the Intensive Care Unit and the clinical outcome. We found statistically significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in terms of less agitated behavior in the Intensive Care Unit, blood cortisol level before surgery, a decrease in the degree of anxiety and intra-group clinical outcomes. The intervention appears to have produced positive effects on behavior and clinical outcomes.  
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spelling Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart diseaseControle instrucional e relaxamento como preparo psicológico pré-cirúrgico para portadores de cardiopatiaInstructional controlPreoperative psychological preparationHealth psychologyRelaxationControle instrucionalPreparo psicológico pré-cirúrgicoPsicologia da saúdeRelaxamentoThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of preoperative preparation based on instruction and relaxation in the clinical evolution and the behavior of patients undergoing cardiac surgery, in a general hospital in the state of Paraná. Twenty patients aged between 51 and 73, with a socio-economic status between low and medium-high, were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in one session of instruction and another of relaxation before surgery and the control group received standard preparation performed by the hospital. Intervention effects were evaluated by blood cortisol level, Beck Anxiety Inventory, patient behavior in the Intensive Care Unit and the clinical outcome. We found statistically significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in terms of less agitated behavior in the Intensive Care Unit, blood cortisol level before surgery, a decrease in the degree of anxiety and intra-group clinical outcomes. The intervention appears to have produced positive effects on behavior and clinical outcomes.  Avaliou-se um preparo pré-cirúrgico baseado em instrução e relaxamento na evolução clínica e comportamento de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca em hospital geral no interior do Paraná. Vinte pacientes com idade entre 51 e 73 anos, com condição socioeconômica de baixa a média-alta, foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em grupo experimental e controle. O grupo experimental participou de uma sessão de instrução e outra de relaxamento antes da cirurgia e o grupo-controle recebeu o preparo padrão realizado pelo hospital. Os efeitos da intervenção foram avaliados por nível de cortisol sanguíneo, Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck, comportamento na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e evolução clínica. Foram encontradas diferenças estatísticas significantes entre o grupo experimental e o grupo-controle em relação ao comportamento menos agitado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, nível de cortisol sanguíneo antes da cirurgia, decréscimo no grau de ansiedade intragrupo e evolução clínica. Conclui-se que a intervenção parece ter produzido efeito positivo no comportamento e na evolução clínica do paciente.  Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas2011-09-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8917Psychological Studies; Vol. 28 No. 3 (2011): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)Estudos de Psicologia; Vol. 28 Núm. 3 (2011): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)Estudos de Psicologia; v. 28 n. 3 (2011): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)1982-0275reponame:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPporhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8917/6314Copyright (c) 2023 Maria Estela Martins SILVA, Norma Sant’Ana ZAKIRhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSILVA, Maria Estela MartinsZAKIR, Norma Sant’Ana2024-04-30T17:16:35Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/8917Revistahttps://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/seer/index.php/estudosPRIhttps://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/seer/index.php/estudos/oaisbi.ne_estpsi@puc-campinas.edu.br||estudosdepsicologia@puc-campinas.edu.br||psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br1982-02750103-166Xopendoar:2024-04-30T17:16:35Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease
Controle instrucional e relaxamento como preparo psicológico pré-cirúrgico para portadores de cardiopatia
title Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease
spellingShingle Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease
SILVA, Maria Estela Martins
Instructional control
Preoperative psychological preparation
Health psychology
Relaxation
Controle instrucional
Preparo psicológico pré-cirúrgico
Psicologia da saúde
Relaxamento
title_short Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease
title_full Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease
title_fullStr Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease
title_full_unstemmed Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease
title_sort Instructional control and relaxation procedure as psychological preparation for pre-surgery patients with heart disease
author SILVA, Maria Estela Martins
author_facet SILVA, Maria Estela Martins
ZAKIR, Norma Sant’Ana
author_role author
author2 ZAKIR, Norma Sant’Ana
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv SILVA, Maria Estela Martins
ZAKIR, Norma Sant’Ana
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Instructional control
Preoperative psychological preparation
Health psychology
Relaxation
Controle instrucional
Preparo psicológico pré-cirúrgico
Psicologia da saúde
Relaxamento
topic Instructional control
Preoperative psychological preparation
Health psychology
Relaxation
Controle instrucional
Preparo psicológico pré-cirúrgico
Psicologia da saúde
Relaxamento
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of preoperative preparation based on instruction and relaxation in the clinical evolution and the behavior of patients undergoing cardiac surgery, in a general hospital in the state of Paraná. Twenty patients aged between 51 and 73, with a socio-economic status between low and medium-high, were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in one session of instruction and another of relaxation before surgery and the control group received standard preparation performed by the hospital. Intervention effects were evaluated by blood cortisol level, Beck Anxiety Inventory, patient behavior in the Intensive Care Unit and the clinical outcome. We found statistically significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in terms of less agitated behavior in the Intensive Care Unit, blood cortisol level before surgery, a decrease in the degree of anxiety and intra-group clinical outcomes. The intervention appears to have produced positive effects on behavior and clinical outcomes.  
publishDate 2011
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2011-09-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8917
url https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8917
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8917/6314
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Maria Estela Martins SILVA, Norma Sant’Ana ZAKIR
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Maria Estela Martins SILVA, Norma Sant’Ana ZAKIR
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Psychological Studies; Vol. 28 No. 3 (2011): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Estudos de Psicologia; Vol. 28 Núm. 3 (2011): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Estudos de Psicologia; v. 28 n. 3 (2011): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
1982-0275
reponame:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
instacron:PUC_CAMP
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
instacron_str PUC_CAMP
institution PUC_CAMP
reponame_str Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
collection Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv sbi.ne_estpsi@puc-campinas.edu.br||estudosdepsicologia@puc-campinas.edu.br||psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br
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