Use of the profile of activities and participation to assess the functionality of physically inactive elderly
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng por |
Título da fonte: | Fisioterapia em Movimento |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29080 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Physical inactivity negatively impacts the functionality of the elderly during aging. Objective: To describe the activity and participation profile of physically inactive elderly people and to investigate associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study with physically inactive elderly aged ≥ 60 years, both sexes, with good cognitive function and independent in gait. The data collection instruments covered personal factors, clinical history, history of falls in the last year and identification of the Activity and Participation Profile. Nonparametric statistical tests (SPSS 20.0) were performed, considering p <0.05. Results: The elderly (n = 36) had an average of 72.5 years (± 7.7). Most were women (78%), with schooling from one to four years of study (69%), retired (72%), reporting episodes of falling (58%), affected by two to four comorbidities (53%). In the activity and participation profile, most of the physically inactive elderly presented a slight problem for the items: “crawling, kneeling, crouching, walking long distances, walking on different surfaces, walking around obstacles, climbing and using public transportation". However, "kneeling, crouching, walking on different surfaces and climbing" comprise higher percentages of elderly who had a problem. The advancing age (p = 0.045), the female gender (p = 0.022), episodes of falls (p = 0.037) and the presence of comorbidities (p = 0.031) were identified as factors that can impact functionality. Conclusions: Physically inactive elderly presented a “slight problem” in the items of activities and participation that are more related to strength and walking. Where, elderly over 70 years old, the female gender, presence of episodes of falls and comorbidities showed a significant association with reduced or impaired functionality. Keywords: Elderly. ICF. Functional Physical Performance. Social participation. |
id |
PUC_PR-26_97ee5f7343ca29fe94f69ac54c314849 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.periodicos.pucpr.br:article/29080 |
network_acronym_str |
PUC_PR-26 |
network_name_str |
Fisioterapia em Movimento |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Use of the profile of activities and participation to assess the functionality of physically inactive elderlyUso do perfil de atividades e participação para avaliação da funcionalidade de idosos inativos fisicamenteIntroduction: Physical inactivity negatively impacts the functionality of the elderly during aging. Objective: To describe the activity and participation profile of physically inactive elderly people and to investigate associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study with physically inactive elderly aged ≥ 60 years, both sexes, with good cognitive function and independent in gait. The data collection instruments covered personal factors, clinical history, history of falls in the last year and identification of the Activity and Participation Profile. Nonparametric statistical tests (SPSS 20.0) were performed, considering p <0.05. Results: The elderly (n = 36) had an average of 72.5 years (± 7.7). Most were women (78%), with schooling from one to four years of study (69%), retired (72%), reporting episodes of falling (58%), affected by two to four comorbidities (53%). In the activity and participation profile, most of the physically inactive elderly presented a slight problem for the items: “crawling, kneeling, crouching, walking long distances, walking on different surfaces, walking around obstacles, climbing and using public transportation". However, "kneeling, crouching, walking on different surfaces and climbing" comprise higher percentages of elderly who had a problem. The advancing age (p = 0.045), the female gender (p = 0.022), episodes of falls (p = 0.037) and the presence of comorbidities (p = 0.031) were identified as factors that can impact functionality. Conclusions: Physically inactive elderly presented a “slight problem” in the items of activities and participation that are more related to strength and walking. Where, elderly over 70 years old, the female gender, presence of episodes of falls and comorbidities showed a significant association with reduced or impaired functionality. Keywords: Elderly. ICF. Functional Physical Performance. Social participation. Introdução: A inatividade física impacta negativamente a funcionalidade dos idosos durante o envelhecimento. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil de atividade e participação de idosos inativos fisicamente e investigar fatores associados. Métodos: Estudo transversal com idosos inativos fisicamente de ≥ 60 anos, ambos os sexos, boa função cognitiva e independentes na marcha. Foram investigados fatores pessoais, história clínica, histórico de quedas no último ano e identificação do perfil de atividade e participação. Foram realizados testes estatísticos não paramétricos (SPSS 20.0), considerando p < 0,05. Resultados: Os idosos (n = 36) apresentaram média de 72,5 anos (± 7,7). A maioria era mulher (78%), com escolaridade de um a quatro anos de estudo (69%), aposentados (72%), referindo episódios de queda (58%) e acometidos por duas a quatro comorbidades (53%). No perfil de atividades e participação a maioria dos idosos inativos fisicamente apresentaram problema leve para os itens: engatinhar, ajoelhar-se, agachar-se, andar longas distâncias, andar sobre superfícies diferentes, andar desviando-se de obstáculos, subir e utilização de transporte público. Entretanto, ajoelhar-se, agachar-se, andar sobre superfícies diferentes e subir compreendem maiores percentuais de idosos que apresentaram algum problema. O avanço da idade (p = 0,045), sexo feminino (p = 0,022), episódios de quedas (p = 0,037) e a presença de comorbidades (p = 0,031) foram identificados como fatores que podem impactar na funcionalidade. Conclusão: Os idosos inativos fisicamente apresentaram “problema leve” nos itens das atividades e participação que estão mais relacionados à força e ao andar. Idosos com mais de 70 anos, do sexo feminino, com presença de episódios de quedas e de comorbidades apresentaram associação significativa com a funcionalidade reduzida ou prejudicada. Palavras-chaves: Idoso. CIF. Desempenho físico funcional. Participação social.Editora PUCPRESS2022-03-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/2908010.1590/fm.2022.35119Fisioterapia em Movimento (Physical Therapy in Movement); Vol. 35 (2022): n. cont.Fisioterapia em Movimento; v. 35 (2022): n. cont.1980-5918reponame:Fisioterapia em Movimentoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR)instacron:PUC_PRengporhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29080/25575https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29080/25576Nascimento, Camila Maria Mendes de Oliveira, Ana Paula Silva de Lima, Jonathas Carlosde Lima, Ágata Rodrigues Lins, Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly Coriolano, Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-10-07T13:31:55Zoai:ojs.periodicos.pucpr.br:article/29080Revistahttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisioPRIhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/oairubia.farias@pucpr.br||revista.fisioterapia@pucpr.br1980-59180103-5150opendoar:2022-10-07T13:31:55Fisioterapia em Movimento - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Use of the profile of activities and participation to assess the functionality of physically inactive elderly Uso do perfil de atividades e participação para avaliação da funcionalidade de idosos inativos fisicamente |
title |
Use of the profile of activities and participation to assess the functionality of physically inactive elderly |
spellingShingle |
Use of the profile of activities and participation to assess the functionality of physically inactive elderly Nascimento, Camila Maria Mendes |
title_short |
Use of the profile of activities and participation to assess the functionality of physically inactive elderly |
title_full |
Use of the profile of activities and participation to assess the functionality of physically inactive elderly |
title_fullStr |
Use of the profile of activities and participation to assess the functionality of physically inactive elderly |
title_full_unstemmed |
Use of the profile of activities and participation to assess the functionality of physically inactive elderly |
title_sort |
Use of the profile of activities and participation to assess the functionality of physically inactive elderly |
author |
Nascimento, Camila Maria Mendes |
author_facet |
Nascimento, Camila Maria Mendes de Oliveira, Ana Paula Silva de Lima, Jonathas Carlos de Lima, Ágata Rodrigues Lins, Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly Coriolano, Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
de Oliveira, Ana Paula Silva de Lima, Jonathas Carlos de Lima, Ágata Rodrigues Lins, Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly Coriolano, Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nascimento, Camila Maria Mendes de Oliveira, Ana Paula Silva de Lima, Jonathas Carlos de Lima, Ágata Rodrigues Lins, Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly Coriolano, Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales |
description |
Introduction: Physical inactivity negatively impacts the functionality of the elderly during aging. Objective: To describe the activity and participation profile of physically inactive elderly people and to investigate associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study with physically inactive elderly aged ≥ 60 years, both sexes, with good cognitive function and independent in gait. The data collection instruments covered personal factors, clinical history, history of falls in the last year and identification of the Activity and Participation Profile. Nonparametric statistical tests (SPSS 20.0) were performed, considering p <0.05. Results: The elderly (n = 36) had an average of 72.5 years (± 7.7). Most were women (78%), with schooling from one to four years of study (69%), retired (72%), reporting episodes of falling (58%), affected by two to four comorbidities (53%). In the activity and participation profile, most of the physically inactive elderly presented a slight problem for the items: “crawling, kneeling, crouching, walking long distances, walking on different surfaces, walking around obstacles, climbing and using public transportation". However, "kneeling, crouching, walking on different surfaces and climbing" comprise higher percentages of elderly who had a problem. The advancing age (p = 0.045), the female gender (p = 0.022), episodes of falls (p = 0.037) and the presence of comorbidities (p = 0.031) were identified as factors that can impact functionality. Conclusions: Physically inactive elderly presented a “slight problem” in the items of activities and participation that are more related to strength and walking. Where, elderly over 70 years old, the female gender, presence of episodes of falls and comorbidities showed a significant association with reduced or impaired functionality. Keywords: Elderly. ICF. Functional Physical Performance. Social participation. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29080 10.1590/fm.2022.35119 |
url |
https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29080 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/fm.2022.35119 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
language |
eng por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29080/25575 https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29080/25576 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora PUCPRESS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora PUCPRESS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Fisioterapia em Movimento (Physical Therapy in Movement); Vol. 35 (2022): n. cont. Fisioterapia em Movimento; v. 35 (2022): n. cont. 1980-5918 reponame:Fisioterapia em Movimento instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR) instacron:PUC_PR |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR) |
instacron_str |
PUC_PR |
institution |
PUC_PR |
reponame_str |
Fisioterapia em Movimento |
collection |
Fisioterapia em Movimento |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Fisioterapia em Movimento - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rubia.farias@pucpr.br||revista.fisioterapia@pucpr.br |
_version_ |
1799138749620158464 |