Rediscovering the Guild System: the New Age Circle as A British Laboratory Of Corporatist Ideas (1906-1916)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Oficina do Historiador |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/24578 |
Resumo: | This article analyzes the role of the New Age circle as a laboratory of corporatist ideas in pre-World War One Britain. The New Age circle was an intellectual informal network composed by radical, anti-liberal individuals coming from the entire political spectrum. Arguing that Corporatism was not just a socio-economic product of fascist, authoritarian and nationalist ideologies, the essay highlights the corporatist tendencies existed within the network in exam between 1907 and 1916. In so doing, we try to show how the United Kingdom participated to a global corporatist reflection started before the advent of Fascism also by non-fascist groups. Therefore the paper firstly presents an overview of the most important intellectual landmarks of the New Age circle, such as William Morris and John Ruskin’s political and economic thought, Cardinal Manning’s social ideas and the concept of group juridical personality of Frederic W. Maitland and John N. Figgis. Secondly, the several and different forms of corporatist thought were presented, such as Penty’s medievalism, G.D.H. Cole’s Guild Socialism, De Maeztu’s right-wing, monarchic organicism and Belloc’s social Catholicism. |
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Rediscovering the Guild System: the New Age Circle as A British Laboratory Of Corporatist Ideas (1906-1916)A redescoberta do sistema das guildas: o New Age Circle como um Laboratório Inglês das Ideias Corporativistas (1906-1916)Corporativismo. New Age Circle. Primeira Guerra Mundial. Socialismo das Guildas. Catolicismo social.This article analyzes the role of the New Age circle as a laboratory of corporatist ideas in pre-World War One Britain. The New Age circle was an intellectual informal network composed by radical, anti-liberal individuals coming from the entire political spectrum. Arguing that Corporatism was not just a socio-economic product of fascist, authoritarian and nationalist ideologies, the essay highlights the corporatist tendencies existed within the network in exam between 1907 and 1916. In so doing, we try to show how the United Kingdom participated to a global corporatist reflection started before the advent of Fascism also by non-fascist groups. Therefore the paper firstly presents an overview of the most important intellectual landmarks of the New Age circle, such as William Morris and John Ruskin’s political and economic thought, Cardinal Manning’s social ideas and the concept of group juridical personality of Frederic W. Maitland and John N. Figgis. Secondly, the several and different forms of corporatist thought were presented, such as Penty’s medievalism, G.D.H. Cole’s Guild Socialism, De Maeztu’s right-wing, monarchic organicism and Belloc’s social Catholicism.Este artigo analisa o papel do New Age Circle como um laboratório das ideias corporativas na Inglaterra no período anterior à Primeira Guerra Mundial. O New Age Circle foi uma rede informal composta por intelectuais radicais e antiliberais provenientes de todo o espectro político. Defendendo que o corporativismo não foi somente um produto socioeconómico das ideologias fascistas, autoritárias e nacionalistas, o artigo pretende demonstrar que tendências corporativas foram uma característica também da rede analisada, entre 1906 e 1916. Dessa forma, deseja explicar como a Inglaterra participou de uma reflexão corporativa global, iniciada antes do advento do fascismo entre grupos políticos não fascistas. Primeiramente, o artigo realiza um panorama dos pontos de referência mais importantes do New Age Circle: o pensamento político e económico de William Morris e John Ruskin; as ideias católicas-sociais do Cardinal Manning; e o conceito de personalidade jurídica dos corpos intermédios da sociedade teorizado por Frederic W. Maitland e John N. Figgis. A seguir, o artigo mostra as várias e diferentes formas do pensamento corporativo do New Age Circle, como, por exemplo, o medievalismo de Arthur J. Penty; o socialismo das guildas de G.D.H. Cole; o organicismo monárquico de Ramiro De Maeztu; e, enfim, o catolicismo social de Hilaire Belloc.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2016-12-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/2457810.15448/2178-3748.2016.2.24578Oficina do Historiador; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2016): Corporativismo; 25-42Oficina do Historiador; Vol. 9 Núm. 2 (2016): Corporativismo; 25-42Oficina do Historiador; v. 9 n. 2 (2016): Corporativismo; 25-422178-374810.15448/2178-3748.2016.2reponame:Oficina do Historiadorinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSenghttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/24578/15107Copyright (c) 2016 Oficina do Historiadorinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTorreggiani, Valerio2017-01-02T12:29:47Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/24578Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriadorPRIhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/oai||tatyana.maia@pucrs.br2178-37482178-3748opendoar:2017-01-02T12:29:47Oficina do Historiador - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Rediscovering the Guild System: the New Age Circle as A British Laboratory Of Corporatist Ideas (1906-1916) A redescoberta do sistema das guildas: o New Age Circle como um Laboratório Inglês das Ideias Corporativistas (1906-1916) |
title |
Rediscovering the Guild System: the New Age Circle as A British Laboratory Of Corporatist Ideas (1906-1916) |
spellingShingle |
Rediscovering the Guild System: the New Age Circle as A British Laboratory Of Corporatist Ideas (1906-1916) Torreggiani, Valerio Corporativismo. New Age Circle. Primeira Guerra Mundial. Socialismo das Guildas. Catolicismo social. |
title_short |
Rediscovering the Guild System: the New Age Circle as A British Laboratory Of Corporatist Ideas (1906-1916) |
title_full |
Rediscovering the Guild System: the New Age Circle as A British Laboratory Of Corporatist Ideas (1906-1916) |
title_fullStr |
Rediscovering the Guild System: the New Age Circle as A British Laboratory Of Corporatist Ideas (1906-1916) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rediscovering the Guild System: the New Age Circle as A British Laboratory Of Corporatist Ideas (1906-1916) |
title_sort |
Rediscovering the Guild System: the New Age Circle as A British Laboratory Of Corporatist Ideas (1906-1916) |
author |
Torreggiani, Valerio |
author_facet |
Torreggiani, Valerio |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Torreggiani, Valerio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Corporativismo. New Age Circle. Primeira Guerra Mundial. Socialismo das Guildas. Catolicismo social. |
topic |
Corporativismo. New Age Circle. Primeira Guerra Mundial. Socialismo das Guildas. Catolicismo social. |
description |
This article analyzes the role of the New Age circle as a laboratory of corporatist ideas in pre-World War One Britain. The New Age circle was an intellectual informal network composed by radical, anti-liberal individuals coming from the entire political spectrum. Arguing that Corporatism was not just a socio-economic product of fascist, authoritarian and nationalist ideologies, the essay highlights the corporatist tendencies existed within the network in exam between 1907 and 1916. In so doing, we try to show how the United Kingdom participated to a global corporatist reflection started before the advent of Fascism also by non-fascist groups. Therefore the paper firstly presents an overview of the most important intellectual landmarks of the New Age circle, such as William Morris and John Ruskin’s political and economic thought, Cardinal Manning’s social ideas and the concept of group juridical personality of Frederic W. Maitland and John N. Figgis. Secondly, the several and different forms of corporatist thought were presented, such as Penty’s medievalism, G.D.H. Cole’s Guild Socialism, De Maeztu’s right-wing, monarchic organicism and Belloc’s social Catholicism. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-12-21 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/24578 10.15448/2178-3748.2016.2.24578 |
url |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/24578 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15448/2178-3748.2016.2.24578 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/24578/15107 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 Oficina do Historiador info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 Oficina do Historiador |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Oficina do Historiador; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2016): Corporativismo; 25-42 Oficina do Historiador; Vol. 9 Núm. 2 (2016): Corporativismo; 25-42 Oficina do Historiador; v. 9 n. 2 (2016): Corporativismo; 25-42 2178-3748 10.15448/2178-3748.2016.2 reponame:Oficina do Historiador instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_RS |
institution |
PUC_RS |
reponame_str |
Oficina do Historiador |
collection |
Oficina do Historiador |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Oficina do Historiador - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||tatyana.maia@pucrs.br |
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1799129361021927424 |