Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Oficina do Historiador |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/37930 |
Resumo: | The present article describes itself to analyze the socio-environmental impacts undertaken by several projects of modernization and expropriation of land in common use of traditional pasture communities in the state of Bahia. The pasture fund, so called by its occupants, has its useful life without using the soil, with no fences, for extensive animal husbandry and for fruit extraction, these in turn are consumed and marketed by these residents. These areas are located mainly in the caatinga biome, with their greatest concentration in the north and northeast regions of Bahia and, in general, facing several problems related to the guarantee of land tenure, dating back to the Land Law of 1850 and several subsequent legislation that do not compare or how to use the land. In addition to the absence of fences, we also practice environmental preservation, since we do not use deforestation or predatory hunting. Since the 1970s, these communities face a series of conflicts motivated mainly by the incursion of the grid into their lands, aiming at land concentration and the implementation of modernizing projects such as the construction of large dams, the implantation of parks and miners and miners, that suffer different damages in the daily lives of these communities. |
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Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in BahiaOs impactos socioambientais e suas ameaças ao modo de vida das comunidades tradicionais de fundo de pasto na BahiaCommunitiesTraditionConflictComunidadesTradiçãoConflitoThe present article describes itself to analyze the socio-environmental impacts undertaken by several projects of modernization and expropriation of land in common use of traditional pasture communities in the state of Bahia. The pasture fund, so called by its occupants, has its useful life without using the soil, with no fences, for extensive animal husbandry and for fruit extraction, these in turn are consumed and marketed by these residents. These areas are located mainly in the caatinga biome, with their greatest concentration in the north and northeast regions of Bahia and, in general, facing several problems related to the guarantee of land tenure, dating back to the Land Law of 1850 and several subsequent legislation that do not compare or how to use the land. In addition to the absence of fences, we also practice environmental preservation, since we do not use deforestation or predatory hunting. Since the 1970s, these communities face a series of conflicts motivated mainly by the incursion of the grid into their lands, aiming at land concentration and the implementation of modernizing projects such as the construction of large dams, the implantation of parks and miners and miners, that suffer different damages in the daily lives of these communities.O presente artigo se propõe a analisar os impactos socioambientais empreendidos por diversos projetos de modernização e de expropriação das terras de uso comum das comunidades tradicionais de fundo de pasto no estado da Bahia. O fundo de pasto, assim autodenominado por seus ocupantes, tem o seu modo de vida pautado no uso comunitário da terra, com a ausência de cercas, para criação extensiva de animais e para o extrativismo de frutas, essas por sua vez, são consumidas e comercializadas por esses moradores. Essas áreas estão localizadas, sobretudo, no bioma caatinga, tendo a sua maior concentração nas regiões Norte e Nordeste da Bahia e, de modo geral, enfrentam diversos problemas referentes à garantia da posse da terra, que remontam à Lei de Terras de 1850 e a diversas legislações posteriores, que não ampararam o seu modo de utilização comunitária da terra. Além da ausência de cercas, também praticam a preservação ambiental, uma vez que não utilizam o desmatamento, nem a caça predatória. A partir da década de 1970, essas comunidades vêm enfrentando uma série de conflitos motivados principalmente, pela incursão da grilagem em suas terras objetivando a concentração fundiária e a implantação de projetos modernizantes, como a construção de grandes barragens, a implantação de parques eólicos e de mineradoras, que têm causado impactos diversos no cotidiano dessas comunidades.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2020-11-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/3793010.15448/2178-3748.2020.2.37930Oficina do Historiador; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020); e37930Oficina do Historiador; Vol. 13 Núm. 2 (2020); e37930Oficina do Historiador; v. 13 n. 2 (2020); e379302178-374810.15448/2178-3748.2020.2reponame:Oficina do Historiadorinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/37930/26358Copyright (c) 2020 Oficina do Historiadorhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDias, Simone Conceição Soares2020-12-21T18:21:59Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/37930Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriadorPRIhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/oai||tatyana.maia@pucrs.br2178-37482178-3748opendoar:2020-12-21T18:21:59Oficina do Historiador - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia Os impactos socioambientais e suas ameaças ao modo de vida das comunidades tradicionais de fundo de pasto na Bahia |
title |
Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia |
spellingShingle |
Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia Dias, Simone Conceição Soares Communities Tradition Conflict Comunidades Tradição Conflito |
title_short |
Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia |
title_full |
Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia |
title_fullStr |
Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia |
title_sort |
Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia |
author |
Dias, Simone Conceição Soares |
author_facet |
Dias, Simone Conceição Soares |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dias, Simone Conceição Soares |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Communities Tradition Conflict Comunidades Tradição Conflito |
topic |
Communities Tradition Conflict Comunidades Tradição Conflito |
description |
The present article describes itself to analyze the socio-environmental impacts undertaken by several projects of modernization and expropriation of land in common use of traditional pasture communities in the state of Bahia. The pasture fund, so called by its occupants, has its useful life without using the soil, with no fences, for extensive animal husbandry and for fruit extraction, these in turn are consumed and marketed by these residents. These areas are located mainly in the caatinga biome, with their greatest concentration in the north and northeast regions of Bahia and, in general, facing several problems related to the guarantee of land tenure, dating back to the Land Law of 1850 and several subsequent legislation that do not compare or how to use the land. In addition to the absence of fences, we also practice environmental preservation, since we do not use deforestation or predatory hunting. Since the 1970s, these communities face a series of conflicts motivated mainly by the incursion of the grid into their lands, aiming at land concentration and the implementation of modernizing projects such as the construction of large dams, the implantation of parks and miners and miners, that suffer different damages in the daily lives of these communities. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-06 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/37930 10.15448/2178-3748.2020.2.37930 |
url |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/37930 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15448/2178-3748.2020.2.37930 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/37930/26358 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Oficina do Historiador https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Oficina do Historiador https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Oficina do Historiador; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020); e37930 Oficina do Historiador; Vol. 13 Núm. 2 (2020); e37930 Oficina do Historiador; v. 13 n. 2 (2020); e37930 2178-3748 10.15448/2178-3748.2020.2 reponame:Oficina do Historiador instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_RS |
institution |
PUC_RS |
reponame_str |
Oficina do Historiador |
collection |
Oficina do Historiador |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Oficina do Historiador - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||tatyana.maia@pucrs.br |
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1799129361497980928 |