Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Dias, Simone Conceição Soares
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Oficina do Historiador
Texto Completo: https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/37930
Resumo: The present article describes itself to analyze the socio-environmental impacts undertaken by several projects of modernization and expropriation of land in common use of traditional pasture communities in the state of Bahia. The pasture fund, so called by its occupants, has its useful life without using the soil, with no fences, for extensive animal husbandry and for fruit extraction, these in turn are consumed and marketed by these residents. These areas are located mainly in the caatinga biome, with their greatest concentration in the north and northeast regions of Bahia and, in general, facing several problems related to the guarantee of land tenure, dating back to the Land Law of 1850 and several subsequent legislation that do not compare or how to use the land. In addition to the absence of fences, we also practice environmental preservation, since we do not use deforestation or predatory hunting. Since the 1970s, these communities face a series of conflicts motivated mainly by the incursion of the grid into their lands, aiming at land concentration and the implementation of modernizing projects such as the construction of large dams, the implantation of parks and miners and miners, that suffer different damages in the daily lives of these communities.
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spelling Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in BahiaOs impactos socioambientais e suas ameaças ao modo de vida das comunidades tradicionais de fundo de pasto na BahiaCommunitiesTraditionConflictComunidadesTradiçãoConflitoThe present article describes itself to analyze the socio-environmental impacts undertaken by several projects of modernization and expropriation of land in common use of traditional pasture communities in the state of Bahia. The pasture fund, so called by its occupants, has its useful life without using the soil, with no fences, for extensive animal husbandry and for fruit extraction, these in turn are consumed and marketed by these residents. These areas are located mainly in the caatinga biome, with their greatest concentration in the north and northeast regions of Bahia and, in general, facing several problems related to the guarantee of land tenure, dating back to the Land Law of 1850 and several subsequent legislation that do not compare or how to use the land. In addition to the absence of fences, we also practice environmental preservation, since we do not use deforestation or predatory hunting. Since the 1970s, these communities face a series of conflicts motivated mainly by the incursion of the grid into their lands, aiming at land concentration and the implementation of modernizing projects such as the construction of large dams, the implantation of parks and miners and miners, that suffer different damages in the daily lives of these communities.O presente artigo se propõe a analisar os impactos socioambientais empreendidos por diversos projetos de modernização e de expropriação das terras de uso comum das comunidades tradicionais de fundo de pasto no estado da Bahia. O fundo de pasto, assim autodenominado por seus ocupantes, tem o seu modo de vida pautado no uso comunitário da terra, com a ausência de cercas, para criação extensiva de animais e para o extrativismo de frutas, essas por sua vez, são consumidas e comercializadas por esses moradores. Essas áreas estão localizadas, sobretudo, no bioma caatinga, tendo a sua maior concentração nas regiões Norte e Nordeste da Bahia e, de modo geral, enfrentam diversos problemas referentes à garantia da posse da terra, que remontam à Lei de Terras de 1850 e a diversas legislações posteriores, que não ampararam o seu modo de utilização comunitária da terra. Além da ausência de cercas, também praticam a preservação ambiental, uma vez que não utilizam o desmatamento, nem a caça predatória. A partir da década de 1970, essas comunidades vêm enfrentando uma série de conflitos motivados principalmente, pela incursão da grilagem em suas terras objetivando a concentração fundiária e a implantação de projetos modernizantes, como a construção de grandes barragens, a implantação de parques eólicos e de mineradoras, que têm causado impactos diversos no cotidiano dessas comunidades.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2020-11-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/3793010.15448/2178-3748.2020.2.37930Oficina do Historiador; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020); e37930Oficina do Historiador; Vol. 13 Núm. 2 (2020); e37930Oficina do Historiador; v. 13 n. 2 (2020); e379302178-374810.15448/2178-3748.2020.2reponame:Oficina do Historiadorinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/37930/26358Copyright (c) 2020 Oficina do Historiadorhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDias, Simone Conceição Soares2020-12-21T18:21:59Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/37930Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriadorPRIhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/oai||tatyana.maia@pucrs.br2178-37482178-3748opendoar:2020-12-21T18:21:59Oficina do Historiador - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia
Os impactos socioambientais e suas ameaças ao modo de vida das comunidades tradicionais de fundo de pasto na Bahia
title Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia
spellingShingle Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia
Dias, Simone Conceição Soares
Communities
Tradition
Conflict
Comunidades
Tradição
Conflito
title_short Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia
title_full Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia
title_fullStr Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia
title_full_unstemmed Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia
title_sort Socio-environmental impacts and threats to the way of life of traditional grassland communities in Bahia
author Dias, Simone Conceição Soares
author_facet Dias, Simone Conceição Soares
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Dias, Simone Conceição Soares
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Communities
Tradition
Conflict
Comunidades
Tradição
Conflito
topic Communities
Tradition
Conflict
Comunidades
Tradição
Conflito
description The present article describes itself to analyze the socio-environmental impacts undertaken by several projects of modernization and expropriation of land in common use of traditional pasture communities in the state of Bahia. The pasture fund, so called by its occupants, has its useful life without using the soil, with no fences, for extensive animal husbandry and for fruit extraction, these in turn are consumed and marketed by these residents. These areas are located mainly in the caatinga biome, with their greatest concentration in the north and northeast regions of Bahia and, in general, facing several problems related to the guarantee of land tenure, dating back to the Land Law of 1850 and several subsequent legislation that do not compare or how to use the land. In addition to the absence of fences, we also practice environmental preservation, since we do not use deforestation or predatory hunting. Since the 1970s, these communities face a series of conflicts motivated mainly by the incursion of the grid into their lands, aiming at land concentration and the implementation of modernizing projects such as the construction of large dams, the implantation of parks and miners and miners, that suffer different damages in the daily lives of these communities.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-11-06
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/37930
10.15448/2178-3748.2020.2.37930
url https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/37930
identifier_str_mv 10.15448/2178-3748.2020.2.37930
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/oficinadohistoriador/article/view/37930/26358
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Oficina do Historiador
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Oficina do Historiador
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Oficina do Historiador; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020); e37930
Oficina do Historiador; Vol. 13 Núm. 2 (2020); e37930
Oficina do Historiador; v. 13 n. 2 (2020); e37930
2178-3748
10.15448/2178-3748.2020.2
reponame:Oficina do Historiador
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron:PUC_RS
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron_str PUC_RS
institution PUC_RS
reponame_str Oficina do Historiador
collection Oficina do Historiador
repository.name.fl_str_mv Oficina do Historiador - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||tatyana.maia@pucrs.br
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