Democratization and the policing field: new consensuses, structural changes and organizational mutations in Chilean police forces (1990-2005)
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/civitas/article/view/24142 |
Resumo: | In this paper I explain the changes in the police organizations of Chile in the first decade of democracy. Given the system of police forces and the complex of agents that make up what I call, following Bourdieu’s field theory, the police field, I discuss how in the first decade of democracy a new consensus on policing was constructed and then institutionalized in new doctrines and modes of deployment by the police forces of Chile, the Carabineros and the Investigations Police. I analyze the origin of the demands for change and how historic structures of relations between political agents and police institutions and police struggles within the field led to the doctrinal and organizational transformation of both police forces. Depending on the different positions in the police field of each force and its different relations of autonomy from the executive branch, different combinations of mechanisms produced the change in each police organization in line with the new democratic orthodoxy. |
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Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online) |
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Democratization and the policing field: new consensuses, structural changes and organizational mutations in Chilean police forces (1990-2005)Democratización y campo policial: nuevos consensos, cambios estructurales y mutaciones organizacionales en las policías de Chile (1990-2005)Police. Change. Bureaucracy. Democracy. Chile. Field Theory.Policía. Cambio. Burocracia. Democracia. Chile. Teoría de Campos.In this paper I explain the changes in the police organizations of Chile in the first decade of democracy. Given the system of police forces and the complex of agents that make up what I call, following Bourdieu’s field theory, the police field, I discuss how in the first decade of democracy a new consensus on policing was constructed and then institutionalized in new doctrines and modes of deployment by the police forces of Chile, the Carabineros and the Investigations Police. I analyze the origin of the demands for change and how historic structures of relations between political agents and police institutions and police struggles within the field led to the doctrinal and organizational transformation of both police forces. Depending on the different positions in the police field of each force and its different relations of autonomy from the executive branch, different combinations of mechanisms produced the change in each police organization in line with the new democratic orthodoxy.En este trabajo explico los cambios organizaciones en las policías de Chile en la primera década de democracia. Teniendo en cuenta el sistema de fuerzas policiales y el complejo de agentes que conforman lo que llamo, siguiendo la teoría de campos de Bourdieu, el campo policial, aquí analizo como, en la primer década de democracia se gestó un nuevo consenso sobre las funciones policiales y como se institucionalizó en nuevas doctrinas y modos de despliegue de las policías de Chile, Carabineros de Chile y la Policía de Investigaciones. Analizo el origen de las demandas de cambio y el modo en que las estructuras históricas de relaciones entre agentes políticos e instituciones policiales y las luchas al interior del campo policial llevaron a la transformación doctrinal y organizacional de ambas fuerzas. Distintos mecanismos produjeron el cambio en cada organización policial en línea con la nueva ortodoxia democrática en función de las distintas posiciones de cada fuerza en el campo policial y de sus distintas relaciones de autonomía respecto del poder ejecutivo .Editora da Pucrs - ediPUCRS2016-12-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/civitas/article/view/2414210.15448/1984-7289.2016.4.24142Civitas: journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 16 No. 4 (2016): Public security and police reform in Latin America; 595-617Civitas: revista de Ciências Sociais; Vol. 16 Núm. 4 (2016): Segurança pública e reforma das polícias na América Latina; 595-617Civitas: revista de Ciências Sociais; v. 16 n. 4 (2016): Segurança pública e reforma das polícias na América Latina; 595-6171984-72891519-608910.15448/1984-7289.2016.4reponame:Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSspahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/civitas/article/view/24142/15227Copyright (c) 2017 Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociaishttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessHathazy, Paul2017-01-31T21:13:14Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/24142Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/civitas/oaiPRIhttp://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/civitas/oaicivitas@pucrs.br1984-72891519-6089opendoar:2017-01-31T21:13:14Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Democratization and the policing field: new consensuses, structural changes and organizational mutations in Chilean police forces (1990-2005) Democratización y campo policial: nuevos consensos, cambios estructurales y mutaciones organizacionales en las policías de Chile (1990-2005) |
title |
Democratization and the policing field: new consensuses, structural changes and organizational mutations in Chilean police forces (1990-2005) |
spellingShingle |
Democratization and the policing field: new consensuses, structural changes and organizational mutations in Chilean police forces (1990-2005) Hathazy, Paul Police. Change. Bureaucracy. Democracy. Chile. Field Theory. Policía. Cambio. Burocracia. Democracia. Chile. Teoría de Campos. |
title_short |
Democratization and the policing field: new consensuses, structural changes and organizational mutations in Chilean police forces (1990-2005) |
title_full |
Democratization and the policing field: new consensuses, structural changes and organizational mutations in Chilean police forces (1990-2005) |
title_fullStr |
Democratization and the policing field: new consensuses, structural changes and organizational mutations in Chilean police forces (1990-2005) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Democratization and the policing field: new consensuses, structural changes and organizational mutations in Chilean police forces (1990-2005) |
title_sort |
Democratization and the policing field: new consensuses, structural changes and organizational mutations in Chilean police forces (1990-2005) |
author |
Hathazy, Paul |
author_facet |
Hathazy, Paul |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Hathazy, Paul |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Police. Change. Bureaucracy. Democracy. Chile. Field Theory. Policía. Cambio. Burocracia. Democracia. Chile. Teoría de Campos. |
topic |
Police. Change. Bureaucracy. Democracy. Chile. Field Theory. Policía. Cambio. Burocracia. Democracia. Chile. Teoría de Campos. |
description |
In this paper I explain the changes in the police organizations of Chile in the first decade of democracy. Given the system of police forces and the complex of agents that make up what I call, following Bourdieu’s field theory, the police field, I discuss how in the first decade of democracy a new consensus on policing was constructed and then institutionalized in new doctrines and modes of deployment by the police forces of Chile, the Carabineros and the Investigations Police. I analyze the origin of the demands for change and how historic structures of relations between political agents and police institutions and police struggles within the field led to the doctrinal and organizational transformation of both police forces. Depending on the different positions in the police field of each force and its different relations of autonomy from the executive branch, different combinations of mechanisms produced the change in each police organization in line with the new democratic orthodoxy. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-12-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/civitas/article/view/24142 10.15448/1984-7289.2016.4.24142 |
url |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/civitas/article/view/24142 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15448/1984-7289.2016.4.24142 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/civitas/article/view/24142/15227 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da Pucrs - ediPUCRS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da Pucrs - ediPUCRS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Civitas: journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 16 No. 4 (2016): Public security and police reform in Latin America; 595-617 Civitas: revista de Ciências Sociais; Vol. 16 Núm. 4 (2016): Segurança pública e reforma das polícias na América Latina; 595-617 Civitas: revista de Ciências Sociais; v. 16 n. 4 (2016): Segurança pública e reforma das polícias na América Latina; 595-617 1984-7289 1519-6089 10.15448/1984-7289.2016.4 reponame:Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_RS |
institution |
PUC_RS |
reponame_str |
Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online) |
collection |
Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
civitas@pucrs.br |
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1799128806600998912 |