Generational fracture in Brazil in the beginning of the 21st century? Analysis of the life chances of the young generation in Brazil between 2012 and 2019
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/civitas/article/view/41669 |
Resumo: | The decline in social and economic indicators in Brazil in the second decade of the 21st century raises the question of which will be the impacts of this negative situation on the young generations. We analyze this scenario by combining the theory of generational fracture with the bourdieusian theory of class, in particular the concept of trajectory effect, to understand the strategies of social agents based on the relationship between capital structure and capital reproduction instruments. We used the correspondence analysis technique to build a map of the variables with data from Pnad-C of the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), comparing the situation of the young generation between 2012 and 2019. The results point to a reduction in middle class occupations in Brazil, which was more felt by the younger generation, as well as by the increase of highly educated young people in manual workers classes. These evidences indicates a possible generational fracture in the second decade of the 21st century. |
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Generational fracture in Brazil in the beginning of the 21st century? Analysis of the life chances of the young generation in Brazil between 2012 and 2019¿Fractura generacional en Brasil a principios del siglo 21? Análisis de las oportunidades de vida de la generación joven en Brasil entre 2012 y 2019Fratura geracional no Brasil no início do século 21? Análise das oportunidades de vida da geração jovem no Brasil entre 2012 e 2019Generational fractureTrajectory effectYouthsFractura generacionalEfecto de trayectoriaJuventudesFratura geracionalEfeito de trajetóriaJuventudesThe decline in social and economic indicators in Brazil in the second decade of the 21st century raises the question of which will be the impacts of this negative situation on the young generations. We analyze this scenario by combining the theory of generational fracture with the bourdieusian theory of class, in particular the concept of trajectory effect, to understand the strategies of social agents based on the relationship between capital structure and capital reproduction instruments. We used the correspondence analysis technique to build a map of the variables with data from Pnad-C of the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), comparing the situation of the young generation between 2012 and 2019. The results point to a reduction in middle class occupations in Brazil, which was more felt by the younger generation, as well as by the increase of highly educated young people in manual workers classes. These evidences indicates a possible generational fracture in the second decade of the 21st century. El declive de los indicadores sociales y económicos en Brasil en la segunda década del siglo 21 plantea la pregunta de cuáles serán los impactos de esta situación negativa en estas jóvenes generaciones. Analizamos este escenario combinando la teoría de la fractura generacional con la teoría de clase bourdieusiana, en particular el concepto de efecto de trayectoria, para comprender las estrategias de los agentes sociales a partir de la relación entre la estructura del capital y los instrumentos de reproducción del capital. Utilizamos la técnica de análisis de correspondencias para construir un mapa de las variables con datos de la Pnad-C del Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), comparando la situación de la generación joven entre 2012 y 2019. Los resultados apuntan a una reducción de las ocupaciones de clase media en Brasil, que fue más sentido por la generación más joven, así como por el aumento de jóvenes altamente educados en trabajadores manuales. Estas evidencias apuntam indicios de una posible fractura generacional en la segunda década del siglo 21.O declínio em indicadores sociais e econômicos no Brasil na segunda década do século 21 abre a questão sobre quais serão os impactos dessa conjuntura negativa sobre as gerações jovens. Analisamos esse cenário aliando a teoria sobre fratura geracional com a teoria bourdieusiana de classe, em especial o conceito de efeito de trajetória, para compreender as estratégias dos agentes sociais a partir da relação entre estrutura de capitais e instrumentos de reprodução de capital. Utilizamos uma técnica de análise de correspondência para construir um mapa das variáveis com dados da Pnad-C do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), comparando a situação da geração jovem entre 2012 e 2019. Os resultados apontam para uma redução das ocupações de classe média no Brasil, que foi mais sentida pela geração jovem, bem como para o aumento de jovens com alta escolaridade em classes de trabalhadores manuais. Essas evidências apontam indícios de uma possível fratura geracional na segunda década do século 21. Editora da Pucrs - ediPUCRS2022-10-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/civitas/article/view/4166910.15448/1984-7289.2022.1.41669Civitas: journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 22 (2022): Single volume - Continuous flow of publication; e41669Civitas: revista de Ciências Sociais; Vol. 22 (2022): Volumen único - Publicación en flujo continuo; e41669Civitas: revista de Ciências Sociais; v. 22 (2022): Volume único ; e416691984-72891519-608910.15448/1984-7289.2022.1reponame:Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/civitas/article/view/41669/27680Copyright (c) 2022 Civitas: revista de Ciências Sociaishttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Brunet, Miguel Bonumá Andrade, Leonardo Mota deCardoso, Nerio Aparecido2023-12-12T18:31:10Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/41669Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/civitas/oaiPRIhttp://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/civitas/oaicivitas@pucrs.br1984-72891519-6089opendoar:2023-12-12T18:31:10Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Generational fracture in Brazil in the beginning of the 21st century? Analysis of the life chances of the young generation in Brazil between 2012 and 2019 ¿Fractura generacional en Brasil a principios del siglo 21? Análisis de las oportunidades de vida de la generación joven en Brasil entre 2012 y 2019 Fratura geracional no Brasil no início do século 21? Análise das oportunidades de vida da geração jovem no Brasil entre 2012 e 2019 |
title |
Generational fracture in Brazil in the beginning of the 21st century? Analysis of the life chances of the young generation in Brazil between 2012 and 2019 |
spellingShingle |
Generational fracture in Brazil in the beginning of the 21st century? Analysis of the life chances of the young generation in Brazil between 2012 and 2019 Brunet, Miguel Bonumá Generational fracture Trajectory effect Youths Fractura generacional Efecto de trayectoria Juventudes Fratura geracional Efeito de trajetória Juventudes |
title_short |
Generational fracture in Brazil in the beginning of the 21st century? Analysis of the life chances of the young generation in Brazil between 2012 and 2019 |
title_full |
Generational fracture in Brazil in the beginning of the 21st century? Analysis of the life chances of the young generation in Brazil between 2012 and 2019 |
title_fullStr |
Generational fracture in Brazil in the beginning of the 21st century? Analysis of the life chances of the young generation in Brazil between 2012 and 2019 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Generational fracture in Brazil in the beginning of the 21st century? Analysis of the life chances of the young generation in Brazil between 2012 and 2019 |
title_sort |
Generational fracture in Brazil in the beginning of the 21st century? Analysis of the life chances of the young generation in Brazil between 2012 and 2019 |
author |
Brunet, Miguel Bonumá |
author_facet |
Brunet, Miguel Bonumá Andrade, Leonardo Mota de Cardoso, Nerio Aparecido |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Andrade, Leonardo Mota de Cardoso, Nerio Aparecido |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brunet, Miguel Bonumá Andrade, Leonardo Mota de Cardoso, Nerio Aparecido |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Generational fracture Trajectory effect Youths Fractura generacional Efecto de trayectoria Juventudes Fratura geracional Efeito de trajetória Juventudes |
topic |
Generational fracture Trajectory effect Youths Fractura generacional Efecto de trayectoria Juventudes Fratura geracional Efeito de trajetória Juventudes |
description |
The decline in social and economic indicators in Brazil in the second decade of the 21st century raises the question of which will be the impacts of this negative situation on the young generations. We analyze this scenario by combining the theory of generational fracture with the bourdieusian theory of class, in particular the concept of trajectory effect, to understand the strategies of social agents based on the relationship between capital structure and capital reproduction instruments. We used the correspondence analysis technique to build a map of the variables with data from Pnad-C of the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), comparing the situation of the young generation between 2012 and 2019. The results point to a reduction in middle class occupations in Brazil, which was more felt by the younger generation, as well as by the increase of highly educated young people in manual workers classes. These evidences indicates a possible generational fracture in the second decade of the 21st century. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-04 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/civitas/article/view/41669 10.15448/1984-7289.2022.1.41669 |
url |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/civitas/article/view/41669 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15448/1984-7289.2022.1.41669 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/civitas/article/view/41669/27680 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Civitas: revista de Ciências Sociais http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Civitas: revista de Ciências Sociais http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da Pucrs - ediPUCRS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da Pucrs - ediPUCRS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Civitas: journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 22 (2022): Single volume - Continuous flow of publication; e41669 Civitas: revista de Ciências Sociais; Vol. 22 (2022): Volumen único - Publicación en flujo continuo; e41669 Civitas: revista de Ciências Sociais; v. 22 (2022): Volume único ; e41669 1984-7289 1519-6089 10.15448/1984-7289.2022.1 reponame:Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_RS |
institution |
PUC_RS |
reponame_str |
Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online) |
collection |
Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
civitas@pucrs.br |
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1799128803955441664 |