Beyond the gift or the achievement: the interpretations of social question in Chile and Brazil
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Estudos Ibero-Americanos |
| Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/22922 |
Resumo: | How did the social sciences understand the social question in Chile and Brazil during the twentieth century? In the historiographical field of these Latin American countries, conflicting interpretations were initially produced to understand the development of the social question. If in Chile it was interpreted as a workers’ conquest produced by the force of political-syndical movement; in Brazil, on the contrary, the same phenomenon was understand as a “gift” from the populist State resulting from the workers’ passivity. Later, these readings have been questioned by views that have shown a more complex relationship between the labor movement and the State, which redefined both. Thus, revisiting critically these interpretations is an exercise that allows an approach to how social sciences participate in the struggles that they describe. |
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Beyond the gift or the achievement: the interpretations of social question in Chile and BrazilMás allá de la Dádiva o de la Conquista: las interpretaciones de la cuestión social en Chile y BrasilAlém da Dádiva ou da Conquista: as interpretações da questão social no Chile e no Brasilsocial questionChileBrazilsocial sciencescuestión socialChileBrasilciencias socialesquestão socialChileBrasilciências sociaisQuestao SocialHow did the social sciences understand the social question in Chile and Brazil during the twentieth century? In the historiographical field of these Latin American countries, conflicting interpretations were initially produced to understand the development of the social question. If in Chile it was interpreted as a workers’ conquest produced by the force of political-syndical movement; in Brazil, on the contrary, the same phenomenon was understand as a “gift” from the populist State resulting from the workers’ passivity. Later, these readings have been questioned by views that have shown a more complex relationship between the labor movement and the State, which redefined both. Thus, revisiting critically these interpretations is an exercise that allows an approach to how social sciences participate in the struggles that they describe.¿Cómo las ciencias sociales comprendieron la cuestión social en Chile yBrasil durante el s. XX? En el campo historiográfico, en estos países latinoamericanos,inicialmente fueron producidas interpretaciones opuestas para comprender el desarrollode la cuestión social. Si en Chile fue interpretada como una conquista obrera resultante de la fuerza del movimiento político sindical; en Brasil, por el contrario, el mismo fenómeno fue entendido como un “dádiva” estatal-populista, producto de la pasividad obrera. Posteriormente, estas lecturas clásicas fueron cuestionadas por perspectivas que mostraron una relación entre movimiento obrero y Estado mucho más compleja que terminó por redefinir ambos términos. Así, revisitar críticamente estas interpretaciones es un ejercicio que permite una aproximación al cómo las ciencias sociales forman parte de las luchas que ellas buscan describir.Como as ciências sociais compreenderam a questão social no Chile e no Brasil durante o século XX? No campo historiográfico, nestes países latinoamericanos, inicialmente foram produzidas interpretações opostas para compreender o desenvolvimento da questão social. Se no Chile foi interpretada como uma conquista operária resultante da força do movimento político-sindical; no Brasil, pelo contrário, o mesmo fenômeno foi entendido como uma “dádiva” estatal-populista, produto da passividade operária. Posteriormente, estas leituras clássicas foram questionadas por perspectivas que mostraram uma relação entre movimento operário e Estado muito mais complexa que terminou por redefinir ambos os termos. Assim, revisitar criticamente estas interpretações é um exercício que permite uma aproximação ao como as ciências sociais formam parte das lutas que elas descrevem.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2016-11-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/2292210.15448/1980-864X.2016.3.22922Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 42 No. 3 (2016): Dossier - 40 Years of Independence in Africa; 1117-1143Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 42 Núm. 3 (2016): Dosier - 40 años de independencia en África; 1117-1143Estudos Ibero-Americanos; v. 42 n. 3 (2016): Dossiê - 40 anos de independência em África; 1117-11431980-864X0101-406410.15448/1980-864X.2016.3reponame:Estudos Ibero-Americanosinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/22922/15044Copyright (c) 2016 Alexis Cortéshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCortés, Alexis2017-04-12T12:53:42Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/22922Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericanaPRIhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/oaieditora.periodicos@pucrs.br||eia@pucrs.br1980-864X0101-4064opendoar:2017-04-12T12:53:42Estudos Ibero-Americanos - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Beyond the gift or the achievement: the interpretations of social question in Chile and Brazil Más allá de la Dádiva o de la Conquista: las interpretaciones de la cuestión social en Chile y Brasil Além da Dádiva ou da Conquista: as interpretações da questão social no Chile e no Brasil |
| title |
Beyond the gift or the achievement: the interpretations of social question in Chile and Brazil |
| spellingShingle |
Beyond the gift or the achievement: the interpretations of social question in Chile and Brazil Cortés, Alexis social question Chile Brazil social sciences cuestión social Chile Brasil ciencias sociales questão social Chile Brasil ciências sociais Questao Social |
| title_short |
Beyond the gift or the achievement: the interpretations of social question in Chile and Brazil |
| title_full |
Beyond the gift or the achievement: the interpretations of social question in Chile and Brazil |
| title_fullStr |
Beyond the gift or the achievement: the interpretations of social question in Chile and Brazil |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Beyond the gift or the achievement: the interpretations of social question in Chile and Brazil |
| title_sort |
Beyond the gift or the achievement: the interpretations of social question in Chile and Brazil |
| author |
Cortés, Alexis |
| author_facet |
Cortés, Alexis |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cortés, Alexis |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
social question Chile Brazil social sciences cuestión social Chile Brasil ciencias sociales questão social Chile Brasil ciências sociais Questao Social |
| topic |
social question Chile Brazil social sciences cuestión social Chile Brasil ciencias sociales questão social Chile Brasil ciências sociais Questao Social |
| description |
How did the social sciences understand the social question in Chile and Brazil during the twentieth century? In the historiographical field of these Latin American countries, conflicting interpretations were initially produced to understand the development of the social question. If in Chile it was interpreted as a workers’ conquest produced by the force of political-syndical movement; in Brazil, on the contrary, the same phenomenon was understand as a “gift” from the populist State resulting from the workers’ passivity. Later, these readings have been questioned by views that have shown a more complex relationship between the labor movement and the State, which redefined both. Thus, revisiting critically these interpretations is an exercise that allows an approach to how social sciences participate in the struggles that they describe. |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-11-24 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/22922 10.15448/1980-864X.2016.3.22922 |
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https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/22922 |
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10.15448/1980-864X.2016.3.22922 |
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por |
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por |
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https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/22922/15044 |
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Copyright (c) 2016 Alexis Cortés https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2016 Alexis Cortés https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
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Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
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Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 42 No. 3 (2016): Dossier - 40 Years of Independence in Africa; 1117-1143 Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 42 Núm. 3 (2016): Dosier - 40 años de independencia en África; 1117-1143 Estudos Ibero-Americanos; v. 42 n. 3 (2016): Dossiê - 40 anos de independência em África; 1117-1143 1980-864X 0101-4064 10.15448/1980-864X.2016.3 reponame:Estudos Ibero-Americanos instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
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PUC_RS |
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PUC_RS |
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Estudos Ibero-Americanos |
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Estudos Ibero-Americanos |
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Estudos Ibero-Americanos - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
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editora.periodicos@pucrs.br||eia@pucrs.br |
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