The World Bank’s Market Assisted Land Reform in South Africa and Brazil (1994-2002)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pereira, João Márcio Mendes
Data de Publicação: 2017
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Estudos Ibero-Americanos
Texto Completo: https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/25176
Resumo: The paper analyzes the World Bank’s "market-assisted land reform" (MALR), addressing its rationality, the political agenda to which it belonged and the results of its implementation in South Africa and Brazil. After identifying it as part of the broader process of updating the neoliberal agenda articulated in the mid-1990s, the article discusses the World Bank’s agrarian program and details its components, including the MALR. It then summarizes both the criticism of the Bank to redistributive agrarian reforms of the past, based on land expropriation by the state, as well as the supposed advantages of MALR. It also discusses the political intentions that guided its implementation and analyzes the socio-economic and political results of MALR in both countries.
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spelling The World Bank’s Market Assisted Land Reform in South Africa and Brazil (1994-2002)La reforma agraria asistida por el mercado del Banco Mundial en Sudáfrica y Brasil (1994-2002)A reforma agrária assistida pelo mercado do Banco Mundial na África do Sul e no Brasil (1994-2002)World Bankagrarian reformland marketneoliberalismrural povertyBanco Mundialreforma agrariamercado de tierrasneoliberalismopobreza ruralBanco Mundialreforma agráriamercado de terrasneoliberalismopobreza ruralThe paper analyzes the World Bank’s "market-assisted land reform" (MALR), addressing its rationality, the political agenda to which it belonged and the results of its implementation in South Africa and Brazil. After identifying it as part of the broader process of updating the neoliberal agenda articulated in the mid-1990s, the article discusses the World Bank’s agrarian program and details its components, including the MALR. It then summarizes both the criticism of the Bank to redistributive agrarian reforms of the past, based on land expropriation by the state, as well as the supposed advantages of MALR. It also discusses the political intentions that guided its implementation and analyzes the socio-economic and political results of MALR in both countries.El artículo analiza la "reforma agraria asistida por el mercado” (RAAM) del Banco Mundial, dirigiéndose a su racionalidad, la agenda política a que pertenencia y los resultados de su aplicación en Sudáfrica y Brasil. Después de identificar al proceso más amplio de la actualización de la agenda neoliberal articulado a mediados de la década de 1990, el artículo discute el programa agrario del Banco y detalla sus componentes, incluyendo la RAAM. A continuación se resumen tanto las críticas del Banco a las reformas de redistribución de tierras del pasado, basadas en la expropiación de tierras por el Estado, como las supuestas ventajas de la RAAM. También se analiza la intencionalidad política que guio a su aplicación y los resultados socioeconómicos y políticos de la RAAM en los dos países.O artigo analisa a “reforma agrária assistida pelo mercado” (RAAM) do Banco Mundial, abordando a sua racionalidade, a agenda política da qual fez parte e os resultados da sua implantação na África do Sul e no Brasil. Após identificá-la ao processo mais amplo de atualização da agenda neoliberal articulado em meados dos anos 1990, o artigo discute o programa agrário do Banco e detalha os seus componentes, entre os quais a RAAM. Em seguida, resume tanto a crítica do Banco às reformas agrárias redistributivas do passado, baseadas na desapropriação de terras pelo Estado, como as supostas vantagens da RAAM. Também discute a intencionalidade política que orientou a sua implementação e analisa os resultados socioeconômicos e políticos da RAAM nos dois países.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2017-03-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/2517610.15448/1980-864X.2017.1.25176Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 43 No. 1 (2017): Dossier - Actors and Trajectories of the Indigenous Field in Americas; 218-235Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 43 Núm. 1 (2017): Dosier - Actores y Trayectorias del Campo Indigenista en las Américas; 218-235Estudos Ibero-Americanos; v. 43 n. 1 (2017): Dossiê - Atores e Trajetórias do Campo Indigenista nas Américas; 218-2351980-864X0101-406410.15448/1980-864X.2017.1reponame:Estudos Ibero-Americanosinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/25176/15455Copyright (c) 2017 JOÃO MÁRCIO MENDES PEREIRAhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPereira, João Márcio Mendes2017-07-04T17:23:05Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/25176Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericanaPRIhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/oaieditora.periodicos@pucrs.br||eia@pucrs.br1980-864X0101-4064opendoar:2017-07-04T17:23:05Estudos Ibero-Americanos - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The World Bank’s Market Assisted Land Reform in South Africa and Brazil (1994-2002)
La reforma agraria asistida por el mercado del Banco Mundial en Sudáfrica y Brasil (1994-2002)
A reforma agrária assistida pelo mercado do Banco Mundial na África do Sul e no Brasil (1994-2002)
title The World Bank’s Market Assisted Land Reform in South Africa and Brazil (1994-2002)
spellingShingle The World Bank’s Market Assisted Land Reform in South Africa and Brazil (1994-2002)
Pereira, João Márcio Mendes
World Bank
agrarian reform
land market
neoliberalism
rural poverty
Banco Mundial
reforma agraria
mercado de tierras
neoliberalismo
pobreza rural
Banco Mundial
reforma agrária
mercado de terras
neoliberalismo
pobreza rural
title_short The World Bank’s Market Assisted Land Reform in South Africa and Brazil (1994-2002)
title_full The World Bank’s Market Assisted Land Reform in South Africa and Brazil (1994-2002)
title_fullStr The World Bank’s Market Assisted Land Reform in South Africa and Brazil (1994-2002)
title_full_unstemmed The World Bank’s Market Assisted Land Reform in South Africa and Brazil (1994-2002)
title_sort The World Bank’s Market Assisted Land Reform in South Africa and Brazil (1994-2002)
author Pereira, João Márcio Mendes
author_facet Pereira, João Márcio Mendes
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pereira, João Márcio Mendes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv World Bank
agrarian reform
land market
neoliberalism
rural poverty
Banco Mundial
reforma agraria
mercado de tierras
neoliberalismo
pobreza rural
Banco Mundial
reforma agrária
mercado de terras
neoliberalismo
pobreza rural
topic World Bank
agrarian reform
land market
neoliberalism
rural poverty
Banco Mundial
reforma agraria
mercado de tierras
neoliberalismo
pobreza rural
Banco Mundial
reforma agrária
mercado de terras
neoliberalismo
pobreza rural
description The paper analyzes the World Bank’s "market-assisted land reform" (MALR), addressing its rationality, the political agenda to which it belonged and the results of its implementation in South Africa and Brazil. After identifying it as part of the broader process of updating the neoliberal agenda articulated in the mid-1990s, the article discusses the World Bank’s agrarian program and details its components, including the MALR. It then summarizes both the criticism of the Bank to redistributive agrarian reforms of the past, based on land expropriation by the state, as well as the supposed advantages of MALR. It also discusses the political intentions that guided its implementation and analyzes the socio-economic and political results of MALR in both countries.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-03-23
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/25176
10.15448/1980-864X.2017.1.25176
url https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/25176
identifier_str_mv 10.15448/1980-864X.2017.1.25176
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/25176/15455
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 JOÃO MÁRCIO MENDES PEREIRA
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 JOÃO MÁRCIO MENDES PEREIRA
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 43 No. 1 (2017): Dossier - Actors and Trajectories of the Indigenous Field in Americas; 218-235
Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 43 Núm. 1 (2017): Dosier - Actores y Trayectorias del Campo Indigenista en las Américas; 218-235
Estudos Ibero-Americanos; v. 43 n. 1 (2017): Dossiê - Atores e Trajetórias do Campo Indigenista nas Américas; 218-235
1980-864X
0101-4064
10.15448/1980-864X.2017.1
reponame:Estudos Ibero-Americanos
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron:PUC_RS
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron_str PUC_RS
institution PUC_RS
reponame_str Estudos Ibero-Americanos
collection Estudos Ibero-Americanos
repository.name.fl_str_mv Estudos Ibero-Americanos - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv editora.periodicos@pucrs.br||eia@pucrs.br
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