Dietary consumption and metabolic syndrome in adolescents
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/25496 |
Resumo: | DOI: 10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25496Aims: To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents and to compare the dietary intake of individuals with and without the syndrome. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with adolescents aged 15 to 17 years, enrolled in public and private schools in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Body mass index was used to determine the nutritional status, classified according to the World Health Organization. Waist circumference was measured according to Petroski (2003). Triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, and blood pressure were assessed and the International Diabetes Federation criteria were used for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. A non-consecutive 3-day food record was used for dietary assessment. The chi–square test, Fisher's exact test, Student’s parametric t test or the Mann-Whitney U test were used for associations between the groups.Results: A total of 302 adolescents – 51.99% males and 73.51% from public schools – were evaluated. The prevalence of obesity was 27.48% and that of metabolic syndrome was 3.97%; 4.83% among girls and 3.18% among boys (p=0.46). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among public school students was 4.50% compared with 2.50% (p=0.73) among those from private schools. In the comparison between the groups with and without metabolic syndrome, there were no statistically significant differences in dietary energy and micronutrient adequacy, except for vitamin D (p=0.01). Adolescents with metabolic syndrome consumed less vitamin D than those without the syndrome.Conclusions: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found to be relevant considering its complexity, severity, and the age group studied. Lower vitamin D intake was observed among adolescents with metabolic syndrome. |
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Dietary consumption and metabolic syndrome in adolescentsConsumo alimentar e síndrome metabólica em adolescentesmetabolic syndrome Xadolescentfood consumptionrisk factors.síndrome X metabólicaadolescenteconsumo de alimentosfatores de risco.DOI: 10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25496Aims: To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents and to compare the dietary intake of individuals with and without the syndrome. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with adolescents aged 15 to 17 years, enrolled in public and private schools in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Body mass index was used to determine the nutritional status, classified according to the World Health Organization. Waist circumference was measured according to Petroski (2003). Triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, and blood pressure were assessed and the International Diabetes Federation criteria were used for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. A non-consecutive 3-day food record was used for dietary assessment. The chi–square test, Fisher's exact test, Student’s parametric t test or the Mann-Whitney U test were used for associations between the groups.Results: A total of 302 adolescents – 51.99% males and 73.51% from public schools – were evaluated. The prevalence of obesity was 27.48% and that of metabolic syndrome was 3.97%; 4.83% among girls and 3.18% among boys (p=0.46). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among public school students was 4.50% compared with 2.50% (p=0.73) among those from private schools. In the comparison between the groups with and without metabolic syndrome, there were no statistically significant differences in dietary energy and micronutrient adequacy, except for vitamin D (p=0.01). Adolescents with metabolic syndrome consumed less vitamin D than those without the syndrome.Conclusions: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found to be relevant considering its complexity, severity, and the age group studied. Lower vitamin D intake was observed among adolescents with metabolic syndrome.DOI: 10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25496Objetivos: Determinar a prevalência de síndrome metabólica em adolescentes e comparar o consumo alimentar dos indivíduos com e sem a síndrome.Métodos: Foi conduzido um estudo transversal com adolescentes de 15 a 17 anos de idade, matriculados em escolas públicas e privadas do município de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Utilizou-se o índice de massa corporal para determinar o estado nutricional, classificado de acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde. A medida de circunferência da cintura foi aferida segundo Petroski 2003. Para o diagnóstico da síndrome metabólica foram coletados dados de triglicerídeos, colesterol ligado à lipoproteína de alta densidade, glicemia de jejum e pressão arterial e utilizados os critérios da International Diabetes Federation. Para a avaliação dietética utilizou–se um registro alimentar de três dias não consecutivos. Na análise estatística para a associação entre os grupos, foram usados os testes qui quadrado e exato de Fisher e os testes t de Student (teste paramétrico) ou Mann Whitney (não paramétrico).Resultados: Foram avaliados 302 adolescentes, sendo 51,99% do sexo masculino e 73,51% estudantes de escolas públicas A prevalência de obesidade foi de 27,48% e a de síndrome metabólica de 3,97%, sendo esta de 4,83% entre as meninas e 3,18% entre os meninos (p=0,46). A prevalência de síndrome metabólica entre os alunos de escolas públicas foi de 4,50% e entre os de escolas privadas de 2,50% (p=0,73). Na comparação entre os grupos com e sem a síndrome, não foram observadas diferenças estatísticas significativas na adequação calórica e de micronutrientes, exceto de vitamina D (p=0,01). Verificou-se que os adolescentes com síndrome metabólica consumiam menos vitamina D do que aqueles sem a síndrome.Conclusões: A prevalência de síndrome metabólica encontrada foi relevante, considerando-se sua complexidade, gravidade e a faixa etária em estudo. Detectou-se menor ingestão de vitamina D entre os adolescentes com síndrome metabólica.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2017-03-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/2549610.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25496Scientia Medica; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2017); ID25496Scientia Medica; v. 27 n. 1 (2017); ID254961980-61081806-556210.15448/1980-6108.2017.1reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/25496/15474Copyright (c) 2017 Scientia Medicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssis, Maíra Macário deFarias de Novaes, JulianaCândido, Ana Paula CarlosLeite, Isabel Cristina GonçalvesOliveira, Renata Maria Souza2017-08-03T17:13:32Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/25496Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/PUBhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/oaiscientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br1980-61081806-5562opendoar:2017-08-03T17:13:32Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Dietary consumption and metabolic syndrome in adolescents Consumo alimentar e síndrome metabólica em adolescentes |
title |
Dietary consumption and metabolic syndrome in adolescents |
spellingShingle |
Dietary consumption and metabolic syndrome in adolescents Assis, Maíra Macário de metabolic syndrome X adolescent food consumption risk factors. síndrome X metabólica adolescente consumo de alimentos fatores de risco. |
title_short |
Dietary consumption and metabolic syndrome in adolescents |
title_full |
Dietary consumption and metabolic syndrome in adolescents |
title_fullStr |
Dietary consumption and metabolic syndrome in adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dietary consumption and metabolic syndrome in adolescents |
title_sort |
Dietary consumption and metabolic syndrome in adolescents |
author |
Assis, Maíra Macário de |
author_facet |
Assis, Maíra Macário de Farias de Novaes, Juliana Cândido, Ana Paula Carlos Leite, Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Oliveira, Renata Maria Souza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Farias de Novaes, Juliana Cândido, Ana Paula Carlos Leite, Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Oliveira, Renata Maria Souza |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Assis, Maíra Macário de Farias de Novaes, Juliana Cândido, Ana Paula Carlos Leite, Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Oliveira, Renata Maria Souza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
metabolic syndrome X adolescent food consumption risk factors. síndrome X metabólica adolescente consumo de alimentos fatores de risco. |
topic |
metabolic syndrome X adolescent food consumption risk factors. síndrome X metabólica adolescente consumo de alimentos fatores de risco. |
description |
DOI: 10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25496Aims: To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents and to compare the dietary intake of individuals with and without the syndrome. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with adolescents aged 15 to 17 years, enrolled in public and private schools in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Body mass index was used to determine the nutritional status, classified according to the World Health Organization. Waist circumference was measured according to Petroski (2003). Triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, and blood pressure were assessed and the International Diabetes Federation criteria were used for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. A non-consecutive 3-day food record was used for dietary assessment. The chi–square test, Fisher's exact test, Student’s parametric t test or the Mann-Whitney U test were used for associations between the groups.Results: A total of 302 adolescents – 51.99% males and 73.51% from public schools – were evaluated. The prevalence of obesity was 27.48% and that of metabolic syndrome was 3.97%; 4.83% among girls and 3.18% among boys (p=0.46). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among public school students was 4.50% compared with 2.50% (p=0.73) among those from private schools. In the comparison between the groups with and without metabolic syndrome, there were no statistically significant differences in dietary energy and micronutrient adequacy, except for vitamin D (p=0.01). Adolescents with metabolic syndrome consumed less vitamin D than those without the syndrome.Conclusions: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found to be relevant considering its complexity, severity, and the age group studied. Lower vitamin D intake was observed among adolescents with metabolic syndrome. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-03-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/25496 10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25496 |
url |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/25496 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25496 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/25496/15474 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Scientia Medica info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Scientia Medica |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Medica; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2017); ID25496 Scientia Medica; v. 27 n. 1 (2017); ID25496 1980-6108 1806-5562 10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1 reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_RS |
institution |
PUC_RS |
reponame_str |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
collection |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
scientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br |
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1809101751305895936 |