Factors involved between social support and self-efficacy in HIV-infected individuals
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/21105 |
Resumo: | Aims: To investigate the relationships between perceived social support received and expectation of self-efficacy.Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted at the Outpatient Clinic of Infectious Diseases of the Teaching Hospital of Santa Maria, southern Brazil, from January to July 2012 with adults on antiretroviral treatment for HIV. To collect the data, we applied an instrument which included: a sociodemographic and economic questionnaire, a self-efficacy expectation scale for antiretroviral treatment, and the scale for evaluation of social support. We used descriptive statistics, Spearman’s correlation, and multivariate logistic regression. Values equal to or less than 5% were considered to be of statistical significance.Results: There was a correlation between emotional social support and expectation of self-efficacy. Total social support presented CD4+ T lymphocyte count up to 50 cells/µL (odds ratio [OR] = 1.17; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01-1.37) as a risk factor, and an income of less than 8,000 dollars per year (OR = 0.95; 95%CI = 0.91-0.99) as a protective factor. Four to seven years of schooling (OR = 0.94; 95%CI = 0.89-0.99), income of less than 8,000 dollars per year (OR = 0.91; 95%CI = 0.84-0.98), CD4+ T lymphocyte count up to 50 cells/µL (OR = 0.84; 95%CI = 0.77-0.92), viral load equal to or greater than 501 copies/mL (OR =0.91; 95%CI=0.87-0.95), and healthcare follow-up considered moderate (OR = 0.96; 95%CI = 0.92-0.99) or difficult (OR = 0.94; 95%CI = 0.89-0.99) were regarded as protective factors for self-efficacy.Conclusions: Perceived social support is associated with expectation of self-efficacy. The data suggest that social support and expectation of self-efficacy, in addition to affecting the therapeutic response to treatment, may interfere with healthcare follow-up and act as a protective factor for sustained adherence to antiretroviral therapy. |
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Factors involved between social support and self-efficacy in HIV-infected individualsFatores intervenientes entre suporte social e autoeficácia em pessoas infectadas pelo HIVHIV infectionsanti-retroviral agentssocial supportself efficacy.infecções por HIVantirretroviraisapoio socialautoeficácia.Aims: To investigate the relationships between perceived social support received and expectation of self-efficacy.Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted at the Outpatient Clinic of Infectious Diseases of the Teaching Hospital of Santa Maria, southern Brazil, from January to July 2012 with adults on antiretroviral treatment for HIV. To collect the data, we applied an instrument which included: a sociodemographic and economic questionnaire, a self-efficacy expectation scale for antiretroviral treatment, and the scale for evaluation of social support. We used descriptive statistics, Spearman’s correlation, and multivariate logistic regression. Values equal to or less than 5% were considered to be of statistical significance.Results: There was a correlation between emotional social support and expectation of self-efficacy. Total social support presented CD4+ T lymphocyte count up to 50 cells/µL (odds ratio [OR] = 1.17; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01-1.37) as a risk factor, and an income of less than 8,000 dollars per year (OR = 0.95; 95%CI = 0.91-0.99) as a protective factor. Four to seven years of schooling (OR = 0.94; 95%CI = 0.89-0.99), income of less than 8,000 dollars per year (OR = 0.91; 95%CI = 0.84-0.98), CD4+ T lymphocyte count up to 50 cells/µL (OR = 0.84; 95%CI = 0.77-0.92), viral load equal to or greater than 501 copies/mL (OR =0.91; 95%CI=0.87-0.95), and healthcare follow-up considered moderate (OR = 0.96; 95%CI = 0.92-0.99) or difficult (OR = 0.94; 95%CI = 0.89-0.99) were regarded as protective factors for self-efficacy.Conclusions: Perceived social support is associated with expectation of self-efficacy. The data suggest that social support and expectation of self-efficacy, in addition to affecting the therapeutic response to treatment, may interfere with healthcare follow-up and act as a protective factor for sustained adherence to antiretroviral therapy.Objetivos: Verificar a relação entre a percepção do suporte social recebido e a expectativa de autoeficácia em adultos em tratamento antirretroviral para o HIV.Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado de janeiro a julho de 2012 no Ambulatório de Doenças Infecciosas do Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, com adultos em tratamento antirretroviral para HIV. Como instrumentos para coleta de dados foram aplicados um questionário com informações sociodemográficas e econômicas, a escala de expectativa de autoeficácia ao tratamento antirretroviral para o HIV e a escala para avaliação do suporte social. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva, correlação de Spearman e regressão logística multivariada. Foi considerado o nível de significância com valores iguais ou menores que 5%.Resultados: Verificou-se correlação entre suporte social emocional e expectativa de autoeficácia. O suporte social total apresenta como fator de risco contagem de linfócitos T CD4+ em até 50 células/µL (odds ratio [OR] 1,17; intervalo de confiança [IC] 95% 1,01-1,37) e como fator de proteção renda inferior a 16.024 reais anuais (OR 0,95; IC 95% 0,91-0,99). A autoeficácia apresentou como fatores de proteção escolaridade entre quatro e sete anos de estudo (OR 0,94; IC 0,89-0,99), renda inferior a 16.024 reais anuais (OR 0,91; IC 0,84-0,98), contagem de linfócitos T CD4+ em até 50 células/µL (OR 0,84; IC 0,77-0,92), carga viral igual ou acima de 501 cópias/mL (OR 0,91; IC 0,87-0,95) e considerar o acompanhamento no serviço de saúde moderado (OR 0,96; IC 0,92-0,99) ou difícil (OR 0,94; IC 0,89-0,99).Conclusões: O suporte social percebido associou-se com a expectativa de autoeficácia. Os dados sugerem que o suporte social e a expectativa de autoeficácia, além de afetar a resposta terapêutica ao tratamento, podem interferir no acompanhamento do serviço de saúde, assim como servir como barreira de proteção para manutenção da adesão ao TARV.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2015-11-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/2110510.15448/1980-6108.2015.2.21105Scientia Medica; Vol. 25 No. 2 (2015); ID21105Scientia Medica; v. 25 n. 2 (2015); ID211051980-61081806-556210.15448/1980-6108.2015.2reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/21105/13635Copyright (c) 2015 Scientia Medicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessdos Santos, Wendel MombaquePadoin, Stela Maris de MelloMagnago, Tânia Solange B. de SouzaDalmolin, Graziele de LimaZuge, Samuel Spierlberg2015-11-03T19:34:43Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/21105Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/PUBhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/oaiscientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br1980-61081806-5562opendoar:2015-11-03T19:34:43Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Factors involved between social support and self-efficacy in HIV-infected individuals Fatores intervenientes entre suporte social e autoeficácia em pessoas infectadas pelo HIV |
title |
Factors involved between social support and self-efficacy in HIV-infected individuals |
spellingShingle |
Factors involved between social support and self-efficacy in HIV-infected individuals dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque HIV infections anti-retroviral agents social support self efficacy. infecções por HIV antirretrovirais apoio social autoeficácia. |
title_short |
Factors involved between social support and self-efficacy in HIV-infected individuals |
title_full |
Factors involved between social support and self-efficacy in HIV-infected individuals |
title_fullStr |
Factors involved between social support and self-efficacy in HIV-infected individuals |
title_full_unstemmed |
Factors involved between social support and self-efficacy in HIV-infected individuals |
title_sort |
Factors involved between social support and self-efficacy in HIV-infected individuals |
author |
dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque |
author_facet |
dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque Padoin, Stela Maris de Mello Magnago, Tânia Solange B. de Souza Dalmolin, Graziele de Lima Zuge, Samuel Spierlberg |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Padoin, Stela Maris de Mello Magnago, Tânia Solange B. de Souza Dalmolin, Graziele de Lima Zuge, Samuel Spierlberg |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque Padoin, Stela Maris de Mello Magnago, Tânia Solange B. de Souza Dalmolin, Graziele de Lima Zuge, Samuel Spierlberg |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
HIV infections anti-retroviral agents social support self efficacy. infecções por HIV antirretrovirais apoio social autoeficácia. |
topic |
HIV infections anti-retroviral agents social support self efficacy. infecções por HIV antirretrovirais apoio social autoeficácia. |
description |
Aims: To investigate the relationships between perceived social support received and expectation of self-efficacy.Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted at the Outpatient Clinic of Infectious Diseases of the Teaching Hospital of Santa Maria, southern Brazil, from January to July 2012 with adults on antiretroviral treatment for HIV. To collect the data, we applied an instrument which included: a sociodemographic and economic questionnaire, a self-efficacy expectation scale for antiretroviral treatment, and the scale for evaluation of social support. We used descriptive statistics, Spearman’s correlation, and multivariate logistic regression. Values equal to or less than 5% were considered to be of statistical significance.Results: There was a correlation between emotional social support and expectation of self-efficacy. Total social support presented CD4+ T lymphocyte count up to 50 cells/µL (odds ratio [OR] = 1.17; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01-1.37) as a risk factor, and an income of less than 8,000 dollars per year (OR = 0.95; 95%CI = 0.91-0.99) as a protective factor. Four to seven years of schooling (OR = 0.94; 95%CI = 0.89-0.99), income of less than 8,000 dollars per year (OR = 0.91; 95%CI = 0.84-0.98), CD4+ T lymphocyte count up to 50 cells/µL (OR = 0.84; 95%CI = 0.77-0.92), viral load equal to or greater than 501 copies/mL (OR =0.91; 95%CI=0.87-0.95), and healthcare follow-up considered moderate (OR = 0.96; 95%CI = 0.92-0.99) or difficult (OR = 0.94; 95%CI = 0.89-0.99) were regarded as protective factors for self-efficacy.Conclusions: Perceived social support is associated with expectation of self-efficacy. The data suggest that social support and expectation of self-efficacy, in addition to affecting the therapeutic response to treatment, may interfere with healthcare follow-up and act as a protective factor for sustained adherence to antiretroviral therapy. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-11-03 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/21105 10.15448/1980-6108.2015.2.21105 |
url |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/21105 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15448/1980-6108.2015.2.21105 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/21105/13635 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2015 Scientia Medica info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2015 Scientia Medica |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Medica; Vol. 25 No. 2 (2015); ID21105 Scientia Medica; v. 25 n. 2 (2015); ID21105 1980-6108 1806-5562 10.15448/1980-6108.2015.2 reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_RS |
institution |
PUC_RS |
reponame_str |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
collection |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
scientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br |
_version_ |
1809101750702964736 |