Understanding The expectations of patients who are candidates for liver transplantation

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Conceição, Raquel Moura da
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Monteiro, Katia Cristine Cavalcante, Nóbrega, Rafaela Tavares
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Psicologia Revista (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/psicorevista/article/view/52246
Resumo: Chronic liver diseases bring metabolic changes in the body that affect the individual’s quality of life. Depending on the clinical severity, liver transplantation emerges as a therapeutic proposal that requires inclusion in the National Transplant System and multidisciplinary evaluation. The aim of this study was to identify the expectations that patients who are candidates for liver transplantation express about this therapy. This is a descriptive, qualitative study that used the documentary research method in the Pre-Transplant Psychological Assessment Forms of the psychology service at a university hospital in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará. 202 Forms were analyzed using Bardin’s content analysis method, which were divided into three categories: 1. Reduction of symptoms and recovery to health; 2. Hope in the face of the unknown; 3. Reconstruction of identity. The research identified the main expectations of patients related to liver transplantation, outlining the aspects that support subjects in continuing treatment, namely: social support network, the possibility of clinical improvement and increased survival, feelings of hope, and desire for quality of life. The desire for a cure is related to recovery from surgery and not just to the disappearance of liver disease.
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spelling Understanding The expectations of patients who are candidates for liver transplantationComprender las expectativas de los pacientes candidatos a un trasplante de hígadoA compreensão das expectativas dos pacientes candidatos ao transplante hepáticoPsicologíatrasplante de hígadoentrevista psicológicaPsicologiatransplante hepáticoentrevista psicológicaPsychologyliver transplantationpsychological interviewChronic liver diseases bring metabolic changes in the body that affect the individual’s quality of life. Depending on the clinical severity, liver transplantation emerges as a therapeutic proposal that requires inclusion in the National Transplant System and multidisciplinary evaluation. The aim of this study was to identify the expectations that patients who are candidates for liver transplantation express about this therapy. This is a descriptive, qualitative study that used the documentary research method in the Pre-Transplant Psychological Assessment Forms of the psychology service at a university hospital in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará. 202 Forms were analyzed using Bardin’s content analysis method, which were divided into three categories: 1. Reduction of symptoms and recovery to health; 2. Hope in the face of the unknown; 3. Reconstruction of identity. The research identified the main expectations of patients related to liver transplantation, outlining the aspects that support subjects in continuing treatment, namely: social support network, the possibility of clinical improvement and increased survival, feelings of hope, and desire for quality of life. The desire for a cure is related to recovery from surgery and not just to the disappearance of liver disease.Las enfermidades hepáticas crónicas traen alteraciones metabólicas en el organismo que alteran la calidad de vida. Dependiendo de la gravidad, el trasplante de hígado surge como una propuesta terapéutica que necesita de inclusión en el Sistema Nacional de Trasplante. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar las expectativas que los pacientes candidatos al trasplante expresan sobre esta terapia. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, que se utilizó del método de la búsqueda documental en los Formulários de Evaluación Psicológica Pré Trasplante de un Servicio de Psicología de un Hospital Universitário de la ciudad de Fortaleza (Ceará). Se analizaron 202 Formulários por el método de análisis de contenidos de Bardin que se dividieron en tres categorias: Disminución de los síntomas y la recuperación de la salud; Esperanza frente a lo desconocido; Reconstrucción de la identidad. La búsqueda permitió identificar las expectativas de los pacientes relacionados al trasplante de hígado. Destacando los aspectos que son fundamentales para que los sujetos continúen al tratamiento, tenemos: rede social de apoyo, posibilidad de mejora clínica y aumento de supervivencia, sentimientos de esperanza y deseo de calidad de vida. El deseo de cura está relacionado a la recuperación de la cirurgia y desaparición de la enfermedad hepática.As doenças hepáticas crônicas trazem alterações metabólicas no organismo que alteram a qualidade de vida do indivíduo. A depender da gravidade clínica, o transplante hepático surge como uma proposta terapêutica que necessita de inclusão no Sistema Nacional de Transplantes e avaliação multiprofissional. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar as expectativas que os pacientes candidatos ao transplante hepático expressam sobre esta terapêutica. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou o método da pesquisa documental nos Formulários de Avaliação Psicológica Pré Transplante do serviço de psicologia de um hospital universitário em Fortaleza, Ceará. Foram analisados 202 Formulários pelo método de análise de conteúdo de Bardin que se dividiram em três categorias: 1. Diminuição dos sintomas a recuperação à saúde; 2. Esperança frente ao desconhecido; 3. Reconstrução da identidade. A pesquisa permitiu identificar as principais expectativas dos pacientes relacionados ao transplante hepático, delineando os aspectos que são sustentadores para que os sujeitos deem continuidade ao tratamento, a saber: rede social de apoio, possibilidade de melhora clínica e aumento da sobrevida, sentimentos de esperança e desejo de qualidade de vida. O desejo de cura está relacionado à recuperação da cirurgia e não apenas ao desaparecimento da doença hepática.Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde2022-12-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/psicorevista/article/view/5224610.23925/2594-3871.2022v31i2p310-331Psicologia Revista; v. 31 n. 2 (2022); 310-3312594-38711413-4063reponame:Psicologia Revista (Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPporhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/psicorevista/article/view/52246/41346Copyright (c) 2022 Raquel Moura da Conceição, Katia Cristine Cavalcante Monteiro, Rafaela Tavares Nóbregahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessConceição, Raquel Moura daMonteiro, Katia Cristine CavalcanteNóbrega, Rafaela Tavares2023-04-26T14:50:33Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/52246Revistahttps://revistas.pucsp.br/psicorevistaPRIhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/psicorevista/oaipsicorevista@pucsp.br2594-38711413-4063opendoar:2023-04-26T14:50:33Psicologia Revista (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Understanding The expectations of patients who are candidates for liver transplantation
Comprender las expectativas de los pacientes candidatos a un trasplante de hígado
A compreensão das expectativas dos pacientes candidatos ao transplante hepático
title Understanding The expectations of patients who are candidates for liver transplantation
spellingShingle Understanding The expectations of patients who are candidates for liver transplantation
Conceição, Raquel Moura da
Psicología
trasplante de hígado
entrevista psicológica
Psicologia
transplante hepático
entrevista psicológica
Psychology
liver transplantation
psychological interview
title_short Understanding The expectations of patients who are candidates for liver transplantation
title_full Understanding The expectations of patients who are candidates for liver transplantation
title_fullStr Understanding The expectations of patients who are candidates for liver transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Understanding The expectations of patients who are candidates for liver transplantation
title_sort Understanding The expectations of patients who are candidates for liver transplantation
author Conceição, Raquel Moura da
author_facet Conceição, Raquel Moura da
Monteiro, Katia Cristine Cavalcante
Nóbrega, Rafaela Tavares
author_role author
author2 Monteiro, Katia Cristine Cavalcante
Nóbrega, Rafaela Tavares
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Conceição, Raquel Moura da
Monteiro, Katia Cristine Cavalcante
Nóbrega, Rafaela Tavares
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Psicología
trasplante de hígado
entrevista psicológica
Psicologia
transplante hepático
entrevista psicológica
Psychology
liver transplantation
psychological interview
topic Psicología
trasplante de hígado
entrevista psicológica
Psicologia
transplante hepático
entrevista psicológica
Psychology
liver transplantation
psychological interview
description Chronic liver diseases bring metabolic changes in the body that affect the individual’s quality of life. Depending on the clinical severity, liver transplantation emerges as a therapeutic proposal that requires inclusion in the National Transplant System and multidisciplinary evaluation. The aim of this study was to identify the expectations that patients who are candidates for liver transplantation express about this therapy. This is a descriptive, qualitative study that used the documentary research method in the Pre-Transplant Psychological Assessment Forms of the psychology service at a university hospital in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará. 202 Forms were analyzed using Bardin’s content analysis method, which were divided into three categories: 1. Reduction of symptoms and recovery to health; 2. Hope in the face of the unknown; 3. Reconstruction of identity. The research identified the main expectations of patients related to liver transplantation, outlining the aspects that support subjects in continuing treatment, namely: social support network, the possibility of clinical improvement and increased survival, feelings of hope, and desire for quality of life. The desire for a cure is related to recovery from surgery and not just to the disappearance of liver disease.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/psicorevista/article/view/52246
10.23925/2594-3871.2022v31i2p310-331
url https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/psicorevista/article/view/52246
identifier_str_mv 10.23925/2594-3871.2022v31i2p310-331
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/psicorevista/article/view/52246/41346
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Psicologia Revista; v. 31 n. 2 (2022); 310-331
2594-3871
1413-4063
reponame:Psicologia Revista (Online)
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron:PUC_SP
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron_str PUC_SP
institution PUC_SP
reponame_str Psicologia Revista (Online)
collection Psicologia Revista (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Psicologia Revista (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv psicorevista@pucsp.br
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