A emergência de leitura e escrita recombinativas a partir de treino de relações condicionais

• Autor(a) principal: Martins, Thais Cristine
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16686
• topic: Leitura; Escrita; Leitura recombinativa, Escrita recombinativa; Discriminação condicional; Reading; Writing; Recombinative reading; Recombinative writing; Conditional discrimination; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA EXPERIMENTAL

The present study aimed to investigate whether after training of conditional relations between spoken word-picture (AB), spoken word-written word (AC), spoken syllablewritten syllable (AsCs) and copy with constructed response matching to sample with naming of the sample (CRMTS), will occur the emergence of naming, handwriting and reading of syllables and words (of training and of recombination). Additionally, it tried to investigate whether the routes of education (training order of syllables and words) are equally effective. The participants were eleven children aged between six and ten years, elementary students with learning difficulties in reading and writing. The children were divided into three groups, two experimental and one control. One of the experimental groups (G1-Syllable) was initially submitted to the syllables training and after that, to the words training and copy training. The other experimental group (G2-Word) was submitted to training in the reverse order (initially words and then syllables and copy training). The control group was submitted only to Initial and Final Assessment. Twenty three two-syllable words were used, composed of simple syllables (15 training words, divided into three sets, and eight recombination words). The steps of the procedure for the two experimental groups consisted of: Initial Assessment; Color Pre-training; Picture training (AB); blocks of each set of training (Pre-test of naming and writing syllables and words, AsCs training, AC training, CRMTS training and Post-test of naming and writing syllables and words the AsCs and AC training was inverted to the participants of G2); Combined Equivalence Tests of taught words (BC/CB relations); Retention tests (of syllables and words, after sets 2 and 3); Special Teaching Blocks (when necessary); Final Assessment and Combined Equivalence Testes of taught words and recombination words. The results showed that the training was effective to the emergence of naming and writing syllables for all participants in both experimental groups; naming and writing training words and recombination words for seven of eight participants; and reading comprehension for the same seven participants, however, one of them demonstrated partial emergence of this response class. The analysis of the effectiveness of different teaching routes sometimes showed advantages of the rout adopted for the G1-Syllable and sometimes showed advantages of the rout adopted for the G2-Word. Variables that facilitated the emergence of recombinative reading and writing, as well as possible failures in the planning stages of the procedure that made it difficult to analyze the effectiveness of different teaching routes were discussed