Niilismo e crise
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/23746 |
Resumo: | The following thesis aimed to develop in two different but interconnected axis, an approach on the will that had the most influence along the historical development of the west philosophical tradition and also to the "philosopher" standards that have been built over it. From that point on our study has initially focused on the role performed by the socratic-platonic patterns. In this process, we've pointed towards nihilism as the strongest mark over the west philosophical tradition. From that moment forwards there is a gradual rooting and deepening of a declining will, reactive to this world, which will mark the history of philosophy and which also allows it to be read as a continuous process. Having such a goal in mind we've approached the main characters over the will inside socratism and platonism, as well as the elements of nihilism itself, aiming to evince the historical process that has gradually forged the western subjectivity, weakening and impoverishing it's physiologyand instincts. Our intent is to freely devalue every value and world visions, that result of the nihilistic historical process, which because they are established in such a degree of naturalization, a high and deep deconstruction is demanded so that their genesis can be reached. We will then try to demonstrate that this genesis is found in a passive, declining will, which develops itself as a reaction to the agonistic character of this world where it's subdued. In order to succeed in this reaction this declined will overrates the role of reason (logos) as a manifestation of it's on declining will. It is from this will that the standards that guide the development of the Western philosophical tradition are coined. Consequently, the epistemic conceptions of modernity will be a product of this process and will reverberate, in the same way, the ascetic parameters that are at their origin and that have been naturalized throughout history. We present, in the sense developed by Thomas Kuhn, the still prevailing paradigm of science of law, which can be predominantly identified with the model of Kelsenian normativism. The crisis of this paradigm stems mainly from the developments provided by the General Systems Theory and from the theoretical efforts well performed by Bertalanffy. Then, a reconciliation between apodictic and topical discourse in the science of law is proposed in order to overcome the mentioned crisis. Finally, we present the nature of scientific models and the constructivist aspect that engenders them, in order to identify the real influencing factors in achieving a model, which in the end will be responsible for mediating the relationship between a system and reality |
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Gonzaga, Alvaro Luiz Travassos de AzevedoBeijato Junior, Roberto2021-09-29T11:12:40Z2020-12-04Beijato Junior, Roberto. Niilismo e crise. 2020. 248 f. Tese (Doutorado em Direito) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2020.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/23746The following thesis aimed to develop in two different but interconnected axis, an approach on the will that had the most influence along the historical development of the west philosophical tradition and also to the "philosopher" standards that have been built over it. From that point on our study has initially focused on the role performed by the socratic-platonic patterns. In this process, we've pointed towards nihilism as the strongest mark over the west philosophical tradition. From that moment forwards there is a gradual rooting and deepening of a declining will, reactive to this world, which will mark the history of philosophy and which also allows it to be read as a continuous process. Having such a goal in mind we've approached the main characters over the will inside socratism and platonism, as well as the elements of nihilism itself, aiming to evince the historical process that has gradually forged the western subjectivity, weakening and impoverishing it's physiologyand instincts. Our intent is to freely devalue every value and world visions, that result of the nihilistic historical process, which because they are established in such a degree of naturalization, a high and deep deconstruction is demanded so that their genesis can be reached. We will then try to demonstrate that this genesis is found in a passive, declining will, which develops itself as a reaction to the agonistic character of this world where it's subdued. In order to succeed in this reaction this declined will overrates the role of reason (logos) as a manifestation of it's on declining will. It is from this will that the standards that guide the development of the Western philosophical tradition are coined. Consequently, the epistemic conceptions of modernity will be a product of this process and will reverberate, in the same way, the ascetic parameters that are at their origin and that have been naturalized throughout history. We present, in the sense developed by Thomas Kuhn, the still prevailing paradigm of science of law, which can be predominantly identified with the model of Kelsenian normativism. The crisis of this paradigm stems mainly from the developments provided by the General Systems Theory and from the theoretical efforts well performed by Bertalanffy. Then, a reconciliation between apodictic and topical discourse in the science of law is proposed in order to overcome the mentioned crisis. Finally, we present the nature of scientific models and the constructivist aspect that engenders them, in order to identify the real influencing factors in achieving a model, which in the end will be responsible for mediating the relationship between a system and realityA tese que ora se apresenta visou desenvolver, em dois eixos interligados, uma abordagem acerca da vontade que subsidiou o processo de formação histórica da tradição filosófica ocidental e do padrão de "filósofo" que se construiu a partir dela. A partir daí analisa-se o papel socrático-platônico neste processo e a padronização que advém a partir de si. Neste processo, identificamos o niilismo como a marca fundamental da tradição filosófica no ocidente, sendo a partir daí que se dá o gradativo enraizamento e aprofundamento de uma vontade declinante, reativa a este mundo, que marcará história da filosofia e que permite que a mesma seja lida como um processo. Para tanto, abordamos os caracteres fundamentais da vontade que subsidiou e moveu o socratismo e o platonismo, bem como os elementos do próprio niilismo, visando demonstrar o processo histórico que, pouco a pouco, cunhou a subjetividade do homem ocidental, debilitando sua fisiologia e seus instintos. A intenção é desvalorizar livremente aqueles valores e visões de mundo, fruto do processo histórico niilista, que por se encontrarem num grau de tamanha naturalização, demandam uma elevada desconstrução para que sua gênese possa ser atingida. Tentaremos, então, demonstrar que esta gênese se encontra numa vontade passiva, declinante, que como reação ao caráter agonístico deste mundo, no qual é submissa, superfatura a razão (logos) como manifestação de sua própria vontade de potência decaída. A partir desta vontade é que se cunham os padrões que nortearão o desenvolvimento da tradição filosófica ocidental. Por conseguinte, as concepções epistêmicas da modernidade serão um produto deste processo e reverberarão, de igual modo, os parâmetros ascéticos que se encontram em sua origem e que foram naturalizados ao longo da história. Apresentamos, no sentido desenvolvido por Thomas Kuhn, o paradigma ainda imperante de ciência do direito, que pode ser preponderantemente identificado com o modelo do normativismo kelseniano. A crise deste paradigma decorre, sobretudo, dos desenvolvimentos proporcionados pela Teoria Geral dos Sistemas e dos esforços teóricos bem desempenhados por Bertalanffy. Na sequência, propõe-se a superação desta crise a partir de uma reconciliação entre o discurso apodítico e a tópica na ciência do direito. Por fim, apresentamos a natureza dos modelos científicos e o aspecto construtivista que os engendra, de modo a identificar os reais fatores de influência na consecução de um modelo, que ao final será responsável por mediar a relação entre um sistema e a realidadeCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/54079/Roberto%20Beijato%20Junior.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em DireitoPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de DireitoCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITONiilismo (Filosofia)Teoria dos sistemasVontade de potênciaNihilism (Philosophy)System theoryWill to powerNiilismo e criseinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTRoberto Beijato Junior.pdf.txtRoberto Beijato Junior.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain1082759https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/23746/4/Roberto%20Beijato%20Junior.pdf.txt94477ea4ce6504d0ffd134d0623c84a0MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Niilismo e crise |
title |
Niilismo e crise |
spellingShingle |
Niilismo e crise Beijato Junior, Roberto CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO Niilismo (Filosofia) Teoria dos sistemas Vontade de potência Nihilism (Philosophy) System theory Will to power |
title_short |
Niilismo e crise |
title_full |
Niilismo e crise |
title_fullStr |
Niilismo e crise |
title_full_unstemmed |
Niilismo e crise |
title_sort |
Niilismo e crise |
author |
Beijato Junior, Roberto |
author_facet |
Beijato Junior, Roberto |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Gonzaga, Alvaro Luiz Travassos de Azevedo |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Beijato Junior, Roberto |
contributor_str_mv |
Gonzaga, Alvaro Luiz Travassos de Azevedo |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
topic |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO Niilismo (Filosofia) Teoria dos sistemas Vontade de potência Nihilism (Philosophy) System theory Will to power |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Niilismo (Filosofia) Teoria dos sistemas Vontade de potência |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Nihilism (Philosophy) System theory Will to power |
description |
The following thesis aimed to develop in two different but interconnected axis, an approach on the will that had the most influence along the historical development of the west philosophical tradition and also to the "philosopher" standards that have been built over it. From that point on our study has initially focused on the role performed by the socratic-platonic patterns. In this process, we've pointed towards nihilism as the strongest mark over the west philosophical tradition. From that moment forwards there is a gradual rooting and deepening of a declining will, reactive to this world, which will mark the history of philosophy and which also allows it to be read as a continuous process. Having such a goal in mind we've approached the main characters over the will inside socratism and platonism, as well as the elements of nihilism itself, aiming to evince the historical process that has gradually forged the western subjectivity, weakening and impoverishing it's physiologyand instincts. Our intent is to freely devalue every value and world visions, that result of the nihilistic historical process, which because they are established in such a degree of naturalization, a high and deep deconstruction is demanded so that their genesis can be reached. We will then try to demonstrate that this genesis is found in a passive, declining will, which develops itself as a reaction to the agonistic character of this world where it's subdued. In order to succeed in this reaction this declined will overrates the role of reason (logos) as a manifestation of it's on declining will. It is from this will that the standards that guide the development of the Western philosophical tradition are coined. Consequently, the epistemic conceptions of modernity will be a product of this process and will reverberate, in the same way, the ascetic parameters that are at their origin and that have been naturalized throughout history. We present, in the sense developed by Thomas Kuhn, the still prevailing paradigm of science of law, which can be predominantly identified with the model of Kelsenian normativism. The crisis of this paradigm stems mainly from the developments provided by the General Systems Theory and from the theoretical efforts well performed by Bertalanffy. Then, a reconciliation between apodictic and topical discourse in the science of law is proposed in order to overcome the mentioned crisis. Finally, we present the nature of scientific models and the constructivist aspect that engenders them, in order to identify the real influencing factors in achieving a model, which in the end will be responsible for mediating the relationship between a system and reality |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-04 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-29T11:12:40Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Beijato Junior, Roberto. Niilismo e crise. 2020. 248 f. Tese (Doutorado em Direito) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2020. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/23746 |
identifier_str_mv |
Beijato Junior, Roberto. Niilismo e crise. 2020. 248 f. Tese (Doutorado em Direito) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2020. |
url |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/23746 |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito |
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PUC-SP |
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Brasil |
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Faculdade de Direito |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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