A formação docente em história na vertente do multiculturalismo crítico em instituições de ensino superior no Espírito Santo: desafios e perspectivas

• Autor(a) principal: Caprini, Aldieris Braz Amorim
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9809
• topic: Multiculturalismo crítico; Formação de professores; História; Critical multiculturalism; Curriculum; Teacher education; History; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::CURRICULO

The global scenario marked by the globalization process has posed several challenges to the world population, among them, that of responding to social and cultural problems that result from discrimination and hegemonic domination of power over groups regarding gender, class, and culture. Education then becomes one of the means to seek answers and paths to emancipate subjects from domination and social and cultural exclusion. This perspective justified the development of this doctoral study that approaches the history teacher education curriculum from the critical multicultural perspective, so that these individuals can act in our society, questioning the hegemonic models. The starting point was to question the history licensure curriculum so as to understand if it allows teachers to be trained to pedagogical practice based on critical multiculturalism. Besides attempting to understand the aspect above, the study also aimed at seeing through professors' eyes from the critical multiculturalism perspective towards history teacher s education. The investigation was theoretically based on McLaren (1997), Hall (2009), Gonçalves and Silva (2006), Canen (2010), Candau (2002), Moreira (2011), Santomé (1995), Sacristán (2003), Giroux (2003), Pimenta and Lima (2011), Nóvoa (1995), and Imbérnon (2006), among others. The study adopted qualitative approach in light of works by Bogdan and Biklen (1982), André (2012), and Chizzotti (2003), using procedures to approach reality, such as documental analysis of Brazilian Curricular Guidelines for History Undergraduate Program, Brazilian Curricular Guidelines for Teacher Training, semi-structured interviews with teachers/school coordinators and questionnaires for Licensure Professors in State of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Thus, this study starts with a theoretical discussion about multiculturalism by defining the option for critical multiculturalism; presenting the path of history teacher education in Brazil and the presence multiculturalism in this process; and theoretically discussing teacher training from the critical multiculturalism perspective. This theoretical lining supports analyses and discussions of data gathered in this study, and supports the proposition of questioning the epistemological and socio-cultural fundaments towards critical multicultural education, as well as indicating points to support curricular paths of history teacher education from the perspective in question. The contribution of this thesis is located in the debates about challenges and perspectives of teacher education and implantation of history licensure curriculum aiming at multiculturalism