A formação inicial e as condições de alunos concluintes do curso de Pedagogia para o ingresso na profissão docente

• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Midiã Olinto de
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10417
• topic: Concluintes do curso de Pedagogia; Formação inicial; Conhecimento de base sobre o ensino; Aprendizagem profissional da docência; Seniors from the Pedagogy Major; Initial formation; Fundamental knowledge about teaching; Professional learning of the teaching profession; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO

This work belongs to the teaching formation field and focuses on the study of senior student from the Pedagogy Major of a public university. Under the perspective of the teacher s thought, we aimed to know and characterize those students and their conditions to the teaching profession, looking for understanding the strength of the initial formation at the preparation and acquisition of knowledge necessary to a good professional performance at the teaching profession. We also intended to identify the reasons underneath the decision for the attendance in the Pedagogy Major, the changes shaped by this formation in processes of thought related to the teaching profession, to being a teacher and to the difficulties that future teachers anticipate and expect to face in the teaching profession. The data, collected in 2012, by means of previously built and tested questionnaires, applied to 50 students, enabled a profile outline of this major seniors, based on the family, social and school dimensions, as well as the selection of three students who had not had teaching previous experience, to be interviewed in order to reveal their understanding in relation to simulated situations of the school routine data collected by means of Interview Guide and Narration of Teaching Situations, also previously built and tested. According to the theoretical contributions, mainly by Marcelo García and Lee Shulman and researchs from the 1970s about the teaching formation, the analysis of the results indicates to some tendencies already highlighted in other studies, such as the prevalence of very young students, composed mainly by women, from regular public schools. For the matter of the decision for the Pedagogy Major, in spite of the emphasis for the interest in the teaching profession and the children, there are signs that this choice had been made by social pressure and easier attendance to Higher Education and the field of work, rather than by the desire to be a teacher. Regarding to the initial formation, data revealed that the students do not feel prepared to deal with the classroom diversity and to be literacy teachers and also have little knowledge about the specific contents that must be taught in the initial grades of Primary School. They believe, however, in the inclination to study in order to compensate those gaps at the moment of the professional practice. They still asseverate their fear and insecurity related to the possibilities of well performing the profession and guarantee their future students learning, not only on account of the gaps realized at the formation course, but also the personal weakness due to the basic school which could not be totally compensated or overcome during the professional initial formation