A identificação de subcentros na cidade de São Paulo: uma abordagem ligada à nova economia urbana

• Autor(a) principal: Siqueira, Luiz Paulo Ribeiro
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9189
• topic: Identificação de subcentros; Nova economia urbana; cidade de São Paulo; dentification of subcenters; New urban economics; city of São Paulo; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA

The flow of urban development starting from the second half of the twentieth century has significantly changed the structure from the most cities around the world. The processes of urban expansion and employment decentralization became the monocentric theoretical framework, the main analytical tool of the New Urban Economics, inappropriate for understanding the dynamics of the great polycentric cities. The difficulties regarding the creation of a polycentric approach theoretically elegant and intuitive, so as the monocentric, culminated in the development, from the mid-1980s, in a series of techniques for the identification of employment subcenters, or just urban subcenters. In proposing the analysis of the territory of the city of São Paulo under a polycentric perspective, this essay will use two main methods for the identification of sub-centers spread in international practice, the procedure based on cutoff values and the local Moran statistic, as described in the work of ANSELIN (1995). Based on the data of Pesquisa Origem e Destino de 2007 and the search for consistency between the theoretical assumptions about the structure of urban space and the results obtained by the methodological procedures applied, besides to prove to the importance of the main center, this essay identifies four other subcenters in Sao Paulo. It can also be observed the predominance of jobs linked to the service sector in these places, their importance in the urban context and the similarity of results with respect to the location of the sub-centers, when compared to other intraurban subcenters identified in the international practice