Procedimento metodológico para identificação de subcentros urbanos de comércio e serviços: um estudo aplicado às cidades médias, o caso de Anápolis, Goiás

• Autor(a) principal: Souza, Moisés John dos Santos Alves
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFG
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/11604
• topic: Subcentros urbanos; Cidades médias; Procedimento metodológico; Comércio e serviços; Anápolis; Urban subcenters; Medium-sized cities; Methodological procedure; Trade and services; Anápolis; CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO::FUNDAMENTOS DE ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO

The change in the dynamics of urban mobility brought about by the priority of the automobile - which in Brazil proliferated among the high-income classes from the 1970s onwards - generated significant changes in the spatial configuration of Brazilian cities. With the new possibilities of urban displacement, it was possible to expand the growth directions of cities. Due to this expansion, the existence of a single center was no longer sufficient to meet the demands of the city as a whole. Thus began a process of new centralities formation, guided by the search for greater accessibility to consumer spaces, in order to bring them closer to new residential areas. New centralities emerged for different classes and in different regions of the urban space. In order to understand this process, it is necessary, beyond the theoretical analysis, to identify, locate and characterize the centralities, in order to understand how they are spatialized in cities. Thus, the work develops a methodological procedure that makes possible to identify trade and services subcenters, providing a theoretical and applied contribution to the study of urban centralities. The proposed procedure identifies trade and services subcenters quantitatively, based on Cut-Off Values. For testing and validation, the procedure is applied in the city of Anápolis, state of Goiás, Brazil. The choice of this city intended to contribute to the study of the theme in the context of medium-sized cities. As main results, two subcenters were identified in the city under study. In light of the theoretical framework, the analysis allowed us to identify the city's expanded center, a popular subcenter and a neighborhood tending to become a subcenter.