Direito fundamental ao meio ambiente e pagamento por serviços ambientais: do dever ao incentivo de preservar a biodiversidade

• Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, João Paulo Schwandner
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6256
• topic: Direitos fundamental ao meio ambiente; Deveres fundamentais; Pagamento por serviços ambientais; Fundamental right to environment; Fundamental obligations; Payments for environmental services; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

The present research aims to propose an analysis of The Payment for Environment Services from the point of view of the fundamental right to an ecologically balanced environment and the fundamental obligations related to it; more specifically, the obligation to preserve Nature/ Biodiversity. These obligations rely on Individuals, but are profited by the whole society, and impose on them a series of tasks for the environment and for future generations. Ecosystems provide a range of services to Humanity, which are essential for its production and for the development of Humankind. A number of programs have emerged aiming to identify these services; to create mechanisms to integrate them in the economic system and to reward those involved. The proposed analysis deals with the conflict, so to speak, between the urgency to meet tax obligations and the mechanisms of incentives to pay for them. In the process of verifying its constitutionality, a rights and obligations match was taken for granted and classified as a legal principle. The question which was intended to be answered is whether PSA initiatives are constitutional as a mechanism of incentive which aims to meet the fundamental obligation of preserving the Biodiversity