Concepções dos enfermeiros e médicos sobre as boas práticas relacionadas a assistência ao parto

• Autor(a) principal: Vieira, Iago Vinícius de Queiroz
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Outros Autores: Camargo, Michele Ferreira de
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/40327
• topic: CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM; Parto normal; Gravidez; Humanização da assistência ao parto; Enfermagem obstétrica; Normal childbirth; Pregnancy; Humanization of childbirth assistance; Obstetric nursing

Introduction: Excessive medicalization of childbirth has been a significant issue and poses a relevant challenge to the healthcare system in Brazil. It is essential to promote and encourage the adoption of best practices by healthcare professionals, following the guidelines of the World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health. Best practices include providing pregnant women with a birth plan, using methods for pain relief, whether pharmacological or not, ensuring the physical and emotional well-being of the woman, and respecting her autonomy regarding the choice of position during childbirth. This leads us to question: "What are the concep-tions of professionals working in childbirth care regarding best practices in child-birth?" Objective: To investigate the conceptions of nurses and doctors at Santa Lucinda Hospital and Conjunto Hospitalar de Sorocaba in the municipality of Sorocaba re-garding best practices. Specific objectives include characterizing the professionals in these hospitals, understanding the conceptions and perceptions of nurses and doctors regarding best practices, and identifying the use of best practices in the ma-ternity wards of these hospitals. Method: This is a quantitative and descriptive research based on primary and sec-ondary sources. The aim is to obtain data on the conception and perception of childbirth professionals regarding best practices related to childbirth assistance. The study was conducted at Santa Lucinda Hospital and Conjunto Hospitalar de Soro-caba, both in Sorocaba, São Paulo. Forty-nine professionals participated in the re-search, including 23 nurses and 26 doctors. Data were analyzed using Fisher's sta-tistical test and Monte Carlo's Chi-Square test. Results: Both doctors and nurses demonstrate knowledge of the importance of best practices. However, there are variations in the most used practices, with warm baths and Bobath balls being common for both groups, while other practices, such as aromatherapy and music therapy, are less known and applied. Conclusion: This study identified the perception of doctors and nurses regarding the use of best practices in childbirth and the knowledge of these practices among professionals in the researched maternity wards, supporting the hypothesis