Limites constitucionais das imunidades parlamentares

• Autor(a) principal: Ferrão, Samuel Santos
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/32760
• topic: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO; Imunidade parlamentar; Limitação; Estado democrático; Análise sistemática; Princípios; Prerrogativa; Inviolabilidade; Constituição Federal; Separação dos Poderes; Liberdade funcional; Parliamentary immunity; Limitation; Democratic State; Systematic analysis; Principles; Prerogative; Constitution of the Republic; Separation of Powers; Functional freedom

Parliamentary immunity presents a complexity when it comes to law enforcement. This will be evidenced throughout the study in the face of some divergent jurisprudential positions and possible conflicts with other articles and principles of the Federal Constitution. The major concern in academic discussions on the subject is that the unrestricted use of this prerogative given to parliamentarians due to their function gives rise to a kind of protection for the commission of crimes, abuse of power, encompassing actions that are too unreasonable for the exercise of the parliamentary function, causing in a distortion of the institute's purpose. On the other hand, there is also a concern with the interventionism of the Judiciary in the Legislative Power through interpretations, which could reduce this prerogative, and, consequently, cause a negative impact on the independence of the powers and, finally, bring disharmony and risk to the Democratic State. The reason is because interpretations in this sense mean an obstruction in the congressman's free functional performance. This function is essential, both in terms of legislation and supervision of the other powers of the Republic, which needs special protection to mitigate any pressure, whether economic, social or other powers. Given these premises, the study will outline the most important aspects that surround the theme, its importance, seeking to demonstrate that the limitation of this prerogative is given by the Constitution itself, discarding the perspective of an unrestricted and unlimited prerogative. A set of concepts specific to Constitutional Law will be systematized, always demonstrating the democratic character of the Constitution, an elementary factor to be considered by the interpreter in the application of the norm to the concrete case