A autonomia da vontade da mulher na Constituição de 1988: uma análise à luz da constitucionalidade do aborto

• Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Bruna Carolina de Oliveira
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/41730
• topic: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO; Aborto; Constitucionalidade; Direitos; Autonomia; Mulher; Abortion; Constitutionality; Rights; Autonomy; Woman

This work aims to address the issue of women's autonomy of will in the Federal Constitution of 1988. To this end, it first analyzed the social and legal advancements concerning women's rights, and then examined the issue of women's autonomy of will based on the constitutional text. Next, it conducted a joint analysis regarding the principle of human dignity and the right to life, discussing the possibility of attributing these fundamental rights to the fetus. It also elaborated on the Supreme Federal Court's jurisprudence concerning this subject. Finally, it provided a brief summary of ADPF 442, which questions the constitutional validity of articles 124 and 126 of the Penal Code (Decree-Law No. 2,848/1940), which absolutely criminalize voluntary pregnancy termination. Additionally, it analyzed the opinion of the Rapporteur, Minister Rosa Weber, who, in partially granting the Plaintiff's request, recognized both the constitutionality of voluntary termination of pregnancy within the first 12 weeks and the need to preserve women's fundamental rights. Thus, through legal analysis and bibliographic research, this thesis aims to conduct a comprehensive study on abortion and the constitutionality of this practice, considering that it is currently criminalized by the Brazilian Penal Code